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Issue No 68                                                                                                May 2013
EE Publishers apps July 2012
Brian Rowell Book
In this issue...
- To whom should the industry turn?
- Has the demand for SWHs gone cold?
- Earning threshold may increase
- Retirement of the national director, ECA(SA)
- The lighting industry: compulsory specifications and certification
- Dismissal of arrested or imprisoned employees
- Vector Inbox: LED problems
- Optical measurement guidelines for high-power LED, SSL
- Vector Q&A
- Soft starter or variable frequency drive?
- Automating diesel and oil distribution in mines
- Introducing protection, monitoring of existing LV switchgear.
- Bus communication with circuit breakers
- Power quality degradation: Part I
- Activation systems for mining vehicle fire systems
- ECA news
- Industry news
- Company, product and project news
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Mark Botha
To whom should industry turn?
by Mark Botha, editor 

Increasingly, the electrical contracting industry in South Africa has no alternative but to resort to the media to demand solutions to problems that are being ignored by the regulatory authorities. This is a sad, unhealthy state of affairs and most likely indicative of an erosion of accountability... (more) 
Has the SWH demand gone cold?
Information from Frost and Sullivan Africa 

Since the inception of the Eskom solar water heater (SWH) rebate programme in 2008, there has been a phenomenal growth in supply of SWHs with the number of suppliers increasing from 45 to 700... (more) 
Earning threshold may increase
Information from SA Labour News 

Labour minister Mildred Oliphant has announced in early April this year that the Employment Conditions Commission would consider representations on increasing the Earnings Threshold in the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA). Interested parties had until 7 May 2013 to make representations to the commission... (more) 
Retirement of the national director, ECA(SA)
by Chris Greager

I announced in my 2012 Annual Report, which was recently published in Vector, that it would be my last annual report as national director as I would be retiring early in the new year. It took a while to find my successor, but now that we have I have announced to the ECA(SA) National Executive Committee that it is time for me to go... (more) 
The lighting industry: compulsory specifications and certification
by Connie Jonker, IESSA

The lighting industry has been frustrated in complying with compulsory specifications VC8055 and VC9091 for luminaires and compact fluorescent lamps respectively. Another obstacle is obtaining Letters of Authority (LoAs) for these products... (more) 
Dismissal of arrested or imprisoned employees: Part 1
by Shantonette Naidoo, ECA

Acting on instinct, an employer may want to fire an employee who has been arrested or imprisoned. This could be a mistake! An arrested person is someone who has been taken to a police station and formally charged with an offence. He may be also serving a prison sentence... (more) 
EE winning letter
Vector Inbox: LED problems
This month's winning letter by Tony Fischer

I would like to support the views of Chris Stewart on the viability of LED lighting (Vector, April 2013, page 22). The problems with acceptance among end-users of the current generation of CFL devices seem to lie in a number of areas... (more)
Optical measurement guidelines for high-power LED, SSL
Information from Philips Lumileds

Appropriate calibration procedures and practical operating guidelines for integrating spheres used for the characterisation of LEDs and SSL products. The LED industry is growing rapidly, Information from Philips Lumileds creating an urgent need for reliable measurements of LED and solid state lighting (SSL) products... (more) 
Vector Q&A:
Answers from our experts 

The questions in this issue cover topics such as the best location for surge protection, whether pipes carrying oil should be bonded, the correct way to reverse the rotation of a star-delta electric motor and whether cables that supply 230 V DC are allowed to bunch with 230 V AC cables inside the same cable conduit... (more) 
Soft starter or variable frequency drive?
Information from Eaton Corporation 

Both soft starters and variable frequency drives (VFDs) can reduce inrush currents and limit torque, protecting equipment and extending motor life by reducing motor heating caused by frequent starts and stops. Choosing between soft starter and VFD depends on... (more) 
Automating diesel and oil distribution in mines
by Marius van der Walt, Systems Automation & Management  

Ensuring that diesel is as close as possible to where it is needed for underground machinery can greatly improve the overall performance of a mine. With rising electricity fuel prices, it has become essential for mines to optimise their processes to stay competitive. Automation is seen as key to improving these processes... (more) 
Introducing protection, monitoring of existing LV switchgear
by Michael Pintar, Christopher Eaves, GE and Sherwood Reber, Lafarge 

A unique approach to LV switchgear protection and the process of transitioning this concept to a real-world application. In low-voltage (LV) power systems (600 V and below), a network of communicating devices can provide supervisory control functions, gather substation electrical data and report event status to a computer... (more) 
Bus communication with circuit breakers
Information from ABB
 
Circuit-breaker manufacturers have been driven to implement dialogue interfaces for bus communication with control devices such as PLC, PC or SCADA due to the ever growing use of automation and supervision systems for industrial processes... (more)
Power quality degradation: Part I 
by Philippe Ferracci, Schneider Electric
 
Power quality has become a strategic issue for electricity companies, the operating, maintenance and management personnel of service sector and industrial sites, as well as for equipment manufacturers, for the following main reasons... (more
Activation for mining vehicle fire systems
by Paul Wright, Alien Systems & Technologies 

Mining vehicle fire system actuation methods are considered. End-users are often faced with deciding which actuation method to use: should it be manual only or automatic only? Should it be a combination and should the manual activation be electrical or mechanical?... (more) 
ECA news
Industry news 
Company, Product, Project & Service News