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Hi-tech sector grows exports to $6.1 billion
The latest snapshot of New Zealand's hi-tech sector shows the category remains the country's third largest export earner behind dairy and tourism.
The latest TIN100 report marks a decade of research reports that benchmark the progress of New Zealand's top 100 hi-tech companies and smaller companies (the 100+ group).
Over that decade, annual revenue from the tech sector overall has increased by 62% to $8.3 billion. In the last year, revenue from our top 100 tech companies was up four per cent, while export revenue rose six per cent.
The results show the strong and growing contribution science and technology based companies make to New Zealand's economy, said Greg Shanahan, the TIN100's founder.
"New Zealand technology companies are pursuing global domination in a way we would never have imagined or talked about when we produced the first TIN100 Report in 2005. Companies such Orion Health (health software), Xero (online accounting software), F&P Healthcare (medical devices), Weta Digital (digital effects), and Vista Entertainment Solutions (cinema & film industry software), are all good examples of this."
The research reveals that the top 100 tech companies now employ 31,300 people and show the strongest growing subsections of tech include software development, healthcare and manufacturing.
 | Source: New Zealand Herald |
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Quality ag journalism rewarded
I recently had the pleasure of judging the broadcast category of the New Zealand Guild of Agricultural Journalists & Communicators' media awards, which were announced in Wellington last Friday.
 | Benedict Collins |
Radio New Zealand rural reporter Benedict Collins not only won the broadcast category but was the supreme winner on the night taking out the Ospri New Zealand Rongo Award.
Benedict has done some great work over the last couple of years at Radio New Zealand so it is excellent to see him recognised in this way. Prior to joining Radio New Zealand, Benedict was a reporter for Country 99 TV, where he memorably confronted noted climate sceptic Lord Christopher Monckton on his claims about climate change, causing Monckton to storm out of the interview.
Benedict's winning broadcast entry was an in-depth, carefully constructed Insight documentary about the impact of climate change on crops. It saw him travel to parts of Asia and interview numerous experts and farmers to ascertain the extent to which climate change is already affecting crop yields and the projections for the future as the climate changes further.
Benedict's piece can be played back here.
Runner-up for the broadcast journalism award was Country TV reporter John Watson who undertook an investigation into a legal fight between farmers who lost their potato crops in flooding of their land, and Horizons Regional Council. John's piece can be viewed here.
Congratulations to Benedict and John and the other winners in the print categories. The quality of the entries suggests agricultural journalism is thriving in New Zealand and that there is an appetite for long-form journalism in the broadcast space.
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When did the last moa die?
It is hard to know exactly when the last of New Zealand's iconic giant birds kicked the proverbial bucket, but new research has come up with the most accurate guess to date.
Moa likely became extinct sometime between 1440-1445 AD, according to a new study from University of Auckland and Landcare Research scientists. The narrow five-year window is the result of combined archaeological and radiocarbon dating data and sophisticated statistical models to estimate the time line of the species' extinction.
Despite large variations in size between moa species, the authors of the study estimate that all species likely became extinct around the same time, with the exact date differing only by a few years. They also found that populations up and down the country were hunted to extinction at about the same time.
"This is the first time we have been able to show that extinction was both rapid and synchronous across New Zealand," said Associate Professor George Perry of the University of Auckland's School of Environment and School of Biological Sciences in a media release.
"Moa were hunted to the point of being critically endangered within 150 years of settlement, after which only a few small populations clung on in remote mountain regions, but only for another 50 years before they vanished forever."
The findings appear to be the final nail in the coffin for the theory that moa species survived centuries longer, based on unconfirmed sightings. As the authors note, the results of the study "are inconsistent with prolonged survival of moa into the post-European era."
The research also sheds light on the extinction of other large, island-bound species that were decimated by the arrival of humans.
"Sadly this rapid loss of megafauna from over-hunting is not unique," said co-author Dr Jane Wimshurst from Landcare Research.
"Large animals that had evolved for millions of years in the absence of humans were ill-adapted for the sudden arrival of people and the associated impacts of hunting, landscape modification, and introduced predators."
The research was published earlier this week in the journal Quaternary Science Reviews.
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Heads-Up revamp - have your say
Recently we racked up our 300th Heads-Up newsletter, marking six years of weekly updates and nearly a million words of science-related info to keep you up to date with what's happening in the science world.
Feedback suggests the Heads-Up, which goes out to 1500 subscribers every Friday afternoon, is a valued resource for journalists, scientists, press officers and government officials alike.
However, we are keen to sharpen the focus and make the newsletter more relevant to your needs. We welcome you to click the the link below and fill in a very short survey to let us know what you would like to see more of in the Heads-Up.
Have your say on the SMC Heads-Up
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Policy news and developments
Agencies well prepared in case of Ebola - Health Minister Jonathan Coleman says while the risk is still low, government agencies remain prepared to deal with any potential Ebola cases in New Zealand.
Emission Unit Register being redeveloped - The Environmental Protection Authority is developing a new emissions register to make it easier to record, track, manage and report on carbon units, emissions and removals.
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Quoted: New Zealand Herald
"I want us to get to the point where people are complaining about kiwi pecking in their gardens, digging up all the worms and keeping them awake at night."
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Sciblogs highlights
Some of the highlights from this week's Sciblogs posts:
A nose for the future Robert Hickson sniffs out the latest nose-related research and highlights the best picks. Ariadne
Food, Fossil Fuels and Filthy Finance - Bryan Walker looks at the Oxfam report Food, Fossil Fuels and Filthy Finance, which discusses the role of fossil fuel companies, governments and investors in climate change. Hot Topic
Thirsty trees and water yields - Cate Macinnis-Ng discusses the impact of climate change on New Zealand's water catchments and how it affects native plants. Waiology
Being Bolder - Public Health Endgames for NZ Nick Wilson and Frederieke S. van der Deen discuss the diseases that are on the cusp of global eradication. Public Health Expert
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Research highlights
Some of the research papers making headlines this week.
One for the birds: A study of the bird-feeding habits of New Zealanders in six cities estimates that 5.1 million loaves of bread are fed to wild birds annually, raising concerns over unintended impacts on native wildlife and disease spread. In contrast to Australians, most Kiwis report positive feelings about the activity. Regular bird feeders are more likely to be older, own dogs and have fewer qualifications, and to identify happiness as the main benefit from feeding birds. Biological Conservation
Early contact between Polynesia and the Americas: A new genomic analysis of the Polynesian Rapanui population of Easter Island suggests they had contact with Native Americans sometime between approximately AD 1300 and AD 1500. Drawing on archaeological evidence, the authors say it is likely that the Rapanui people travelled to America rather than vice versa.Images available. Current Biology
Facing up to face-ism: From voting for a political candidate to convicting a suspect for a crime, arbitrary facial traits are often used to inform our decisions about people. In a new commentary article, US researchers warn that this "face-ism" can introduce bias into real-life situations. Fortunately, the more informed we are about decisions the less we rely on facial cues to help us decide. Image available. Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Ebola a flight risk: Controlling the Ebola virus outbreak at the source in West Africa is the most effective way to decrease international risk of transmission, according to an analysis of disease spread and air travel patterns. Every month, write the authors, three Ebola-infected travellers are likely to leave West Africa - and this number would only increase as the epidemic grows. Lancet
The Hobbit turns 10: A decade after its discovery, the tiny hominin Homo floresiensis (nicknamed 'the hobbit' because of its diminutive stature) still raises supersize questions. A series of articles in Nature reflect on the controversy that has surrounded the specimen and offer new theories about its evolutionary history. Nature
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Upcoming sci-tech events
For these and other upcoming events, and more details about them, visit the SMC's Events Calendar.
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Clive Ruggles Archeoastronomy talk - 28 Oct, Wellington. Archaeoastronomy is the study of beliefs and practice relating to the sky. Clive's talk will focus on three very different prehistoric monuments in Peru and Southern England. Bookings for this talk are essential.
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2014 Rutherford Lecture: Experiments across Worlds - 28 Oct, Tauranga; 6 Nov, Christchurch; 13 Nov, Wellington; 16 Nov, Whanganui. Dame Anne Salmond presents four lectures exploring how exchanges between different ways of being, particularly Māori and European, have helped to shape our past and how they might contribute to an innovative and successful society for future generations.
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