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Nutrition Notes 
May 2013
 
Make the Most of Your Garlic

What Foods to Buy Organic
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Did You Know......?

 

 

Crushing or chopping garlic releases an enzyme, alliinase, that catalyzes the formation of allicin. This then breaks down to form a variety of healthful organosulfur compounds responsible for much of garlic's health benefits. 

 

Researchers believe that crushing garlic before cooking may allow alliinase to work before cooking inactivates the enzyme. Allowing crushed garlic to stand for 10 minutes before cooking may further enhance formation of those compounds before heat inactivates alliinase. 

 

So go ahead and chop, crush, or smash your garlic first before you prep your other veggies when cooking!

What Foods to Buy Organic 

 

With a limited budget, what makes the most sense to buy organic? As a nutritionist working with people to improve the quality of their diet, I often get asked this question. Here are seven suggestions to prioritize your spending and maximize your food dollars and your health. 

  1. Vegetables and Fruits:  Every year the Environmental Working Group tests produce for pesticide residues. They have a handy wallet card or an app for your smart phone you can download here.  Their list of twelve fruits and vegetables with the highest pesticide residues are called "The Dirty Dozen" so whenever possible consider buying these organic. On that same card they list the "Clean 15" with the lowest pesticide residues. These are the ones you may decide to buy from conventional growers. You can view the complete list of all 51 tested produce items here.

 The Dirty Dozen (Buy Organic) 

  • apples
  • celery
  • cherry tomatoes
  • cucumbers
  • grapes
  • hot peppers
  • nectarines (imported)
  • peaches
  • potatoes
  • spinach
  • strawberries
  • sweet bell peppers

    Clean 15 

  • asparagus
  • avocado
  • cabbage
  • cantaloupe
  • sweet corn
  • eggplant
  • grapefruit
  • kiwi
  • mango
  • mushrooms
  • onion
  • papaya
  • pineapple
  • sweet peas (frozen)
  • sweet potato
2. Dairy products: Of all the animal products we consume, these are often consumed every day. They include milk, yogurt, cheese, butter, ice cream, sour cream, half and half, and heavy cream.  Dairy products sourced from organic farms avoid production methods that use daily supplemental hormones, antibiotics, feed contaminated with pesticides and herbicides, and provide more humane treatment of the animals.  

 

3. Meat and poultry: If your budget allows, buying these organic and from local farmers provides the same benefits I mentioned in the dairy products section. Although organic meats are more expensive, remember we don't need to eat the large portions that many Americans are used to. Imagine your plate in 4 quadrants with half the plate filled with veggies, a quarter of your plate with a healthy starch like winter squash or wild rice, and the other quarter with your protein (this works out to be about 3-4 ounces).  From a heart health and cancer prevention viewpoint, it's also a good idea to eat more meatless meals and keep your beef intake to small portions eaten once or twice a week.

 

4.  Peanut butter: Over 90% of peanut farms use conventional farming practices, including the use of a fungicide to treat mold, a common problem in peanut crops. If you or your children eat peanut butter sandwiches frequently, it's a good idea to buy organic peanut butter and store it in the refrigerator.

 

5.  Catsup: Some families use a lot of this condiment and recent research has shown organic catsup has twice the antioxidants of conventional catsup.

 

6.  Baby food:  If you're not going to make your own, then it's a good idea to buy organic. Our bodies and brains grow faster from infancy to age three than any other time in our lives. Babies also eat more than adults, pound for pound, and are more vulnerable to environmental toxins. Some reputable brands include Sweet Cheeks, Tasty Baby, Plum Organics, Homemade Baby, and Earth's Best.

 

7. Popcorn: The linings of many brands of microwave-popcorn contain a toxic chemical (perfluorooctanoic acid or PFOA) which is used to prevent the popcorn from sticking to the paper. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), PFOA is a likely carcinogen. Buying organic popcorn and popping it yourself the old fashioned way on top of the stove guarantees no exposure to PFOA or genetically modified corn (foods labeled organic cannot be genetically modified).  

 

For perfectly popped stovetop popcorn try these tips from TBMpopcorn.com: 

  • Heavy pot with lid + 2 to 3 tbsp oil (crucial to preheat the oil) + 3 test kernels + Med/High heat
  • When you hear a test kernel pop, remove the pot from heat
  • Add 2/3 cup kernels (should cover the bottom of the pan in only one layer), shake to distribute evenly in the pot, and return to heat
  • Leave untouched until popping vigorously (approx 2-3 min), then shake pot occasionally (every minute or so)
  • When there are 2-3 seconds between pops, remove from heat and immediately pour into a bowl. Season with your favorite toppings and enjoy!
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Contact Me

 

If you or someone you know needs help improving their diet, click here to contact me.  

Loving Those Spring Veggies (part 2)

 

In anticipation of the spring veggies that will soon be coming to market, our local newspaper has been featuring recipes from new vegetarian cookbooks. These recipes make eating plant-based meals more enticing!

 

The following two recipes are from "Minnesota's Bounty," by Beth Dooley.
  

Spring Lettuce and Mint Soup

 

Serves 4 to 6.

 

Use tender, delicate lettuce leaves, such as Boston, plus watercress or sorrel for their peppery bite.

 

* 2 medium heads Boston lettuce

* 1 small bunch watercress or sorrel, stemmed

* 3 to 4 c. vegetable stock

* 1 to 2 tbsp. unsalted butter or extra-virgin olive oil

* Squirt of fresh lemon juice or orange juice

* Grating of fresh nutmeg

* Salt and freshly ground pepper

 

Shred lettuce and watercress (or sorrel). Place greens and vegetable stock in a saucepan set over low heat and simmer, covered, until very soft, about 30 minutes. Use an immersion blender to purée the soup, or purée it in a blender in batches, adding butter (or olive oil), lemon juice (or orange juice), nutmeg, and salt and pepper to taste. Return soup to the stove to warm through. Serve piping hot, garnished with croutons.

 

Nutrition information per each of 6 servings:

 

Calories 32 Fat 2 g Sodium 78 mg Saturated fat 1 g

Carbohydrates 3 g Calcium 38 mg

Protein 1 g Cholesterol 5 mg Dietary fiber 1 g

Diabetic exchanges per serving: 1 vegetable, ½ fat.

  

Radish and Pea Salad 

 

Serves 4 to 6.

 

* 3 tbsp. rice wine vinegar

* 1 tbsp. honey

* 1 tsp. soy sauce

* 1 tsp. dark sesame oil

* 1/4 c. vegetable oil

* 1 lb. fresh snap peas, strings removed, sliced into 1/4-in. strips

* 10 radishes, thinly sliced

* 4 green onions, thinly sliced

* 4 c. mixed lettuce greens

* 1/4 c. freshly chopped cilantro (substitute parsley if you're one of those folks who can't stand the taste of cilantro)

 

In a small bowl, whisk together the vinegar, honey, soy sauce and sesame oil. While whisking constantly, add vegetable oil, pouring in a slow, steady stream, and reserve. Place peas in a saucepan and add just enough water to cover. Bring to a boil over high heat and cook just until tender, about 2 to 3 minutes. Drain, and refresh under cold water. To serve, toss peas, radishes and green onions with just enough dressing to lightly coat. Serve on mixed lettuces, drizzled with additional dressing, if needed, and garnish with chopped cilantro.

 

Nutrition information per each of 6 servings:

 

Calories 140 Fat 10 g Sodium 69 mg Saturated fat 2 g

Carbohydrates 11 g Calcium 58 mg

Protein 3 g Cholesterol 0 mg Dietary fiber 3 g

Diabetic exchanges per serving: 2 vegetable, 2 fat.

  

Flash-Sautéed Fresh Cherry Tomato Sauce 

 

From "Modern Sauces: More Than 150 Recipes for Every Cook, Every Day," by Martha Holmberg. 

 

Note: The sauce loses its vibrancy after a few hours, so use it as soon as possible after making it. This sauce is a pleasure simply tossed with penne and a handful of grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. But it's also delicious on grilled polenta or grilled fish. 

 

* 1/3 tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil

* 2 tbsp. minced, seeded jalapeño, serrano or other fresh hot chile or peperoncino

* Kosher salt

* 5 c. ripe cherry tomatoes, stemmed and halved if large

* 1 garlic clove, minced

* 1 tsp. lightly packed finely grated lemon zest

* 1 tsp. fresh lemon juice, plus more if needed

* 3 tbsp. chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley, basil or mint, or a mixture

* 1 tsp. unsalted butter

 

In a large sauté pan, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add the chili and 1/2 teaspoon of salt and cook, stirring often, until soft and fragrant, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the tomatoes and cook, stirring often, until they begin to burst and release their juice, 4 to 6 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for another 30 seconds or so, then stir in the lemon zest and juice. Remove the pan from the heat, add the parsley and butter, and swirl the pan to blend them into the sauce. Taste and balance the seasoning with salt and lemon juice if needed. Serve immediately. Makes about 2-1/2 cups of sauce.

 

Nutrition information per ½ cup serving:

 

Calories 52 Fat 2 g Sodium 11 mg

Carbohydrates 8 g Saturated fat 1 g Calcium 24 mg

Protein 2 g Cholesterol 2 mg Dietary fiber 2 g

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We had a late start to our spring here in Minnesota without a lot of sunshine. But on the bright side with all this rain everything is brilliant green, the lilacs are blooming, and it's been a great bird-watching month. Werever you are, enjoy the beginning of summer!    

Be well,

 
Sharon Lehrman, MPH, RDN, LD
Nutrition Health and Wellness  

 

Copyright 2013 Sharon Lehrman, All Rights Reserved.

This website is for informational and educational purposes only. The information provided is not intended as a substitute for the care of a doctor. If you suspect that you have a health problem, we urge you to contact your physician or local hospital for care.
In This Issue
Make the Most of Garlic, What Foods to Buy Organic
Loving Those Veggies (part 2): Spring Lettuce and Mint Soup, Radish and Pea Salad, Flash-Sautéed Fresh Cherry Tomato Sauce
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Contact Me

 

If you or someone you know needs help improving their health, click here to contact me.

 



 

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