September 2015

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From the Director
As the Amistad Research Center prepares to celebrate 50 years as the nation's oldest independent archive in 2016, we reflect on this year's accomplishments.
 
The Amistad Research Center (ARC) has an amazing story to tell  as we approach our 50th anniversary.  It emerged in 1966 during the height of the Civil Rights and Black Arts Movement. It became one of a handful of independent institutions dedicated for preserving all materials related to the African Diaspora and ethnic communities, as well race relations in the United States.  Our collections are critical lenses in various forms - letters, legal briefs, photographs, family records, paintings, personal notes - from communities about events that reflect the world's consciousness in response to civil rights and social justice movements during the 20th Century.
 
From its beginnings at Fisk University in 1966 to its arrival in New Orleans in 1970, ARC remains a premier research institution. This year, we organized our first Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) collection, highlighting the work of Clark-Atlanta University professor Ronald E. Mickens, whose research and publications are in the fields of physics and mathematics. Our exhibitions celebrated the art of Elizabeth Catlett, the emergence and resiliency of New Orleans' African-American civic and business leaders, and the musical genius of composer Hale Smith. We are also excited to announce the digital publishing of select documents from the Race Relations Department of the United Church Board for Homeland Ministries, 1943-1970 by Adam Matthew Digital, an independent subsidiary of SAGE Group, Inc. in 2017.
 
Our partnerships with the Mayor's Summer Youth Employment Program provided two high school students and two college students with the opportunity to work with primary resources and assist with our celebration of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. For the fall, we are one of several nonprofit partners to support Juvenile in Justice, an organization who advocates for the rights of youth in the juvenile justice system, and the New Orleans Film Festival, which supports documentaries such as the Stanley Nelson's new film on the Black Panthers. In addition to our projects and collaborative partnerships, we are excited to launch our new website, which will provide greater access and user-friendly navigation to our users.
 
We continue to receive the support and professional expertise of our staff who are dedicated to upholding Amistad's mission. Whether they are providing outreach to the local community, processing collections for access, or tirelessly working to raise ARC's profile. They are committed to the future of this institution. So as one can expect, at 49 years young and four months away from our 50th anniversary year, we're feeling pretty good.

Kara T. Olidge
Executive Director
Center Unveils New Website
Recently, our website underwent a makeover.  Now we're ready to show off the fresh design! Check out the ARC at www.amistadresearchcenter.org. You'll find our site is much easier to navigate and it includes new features such as a one-click donation button and e-news subscription opportunities. Plus, we now have quick links to our most recent acquisitions, and a big button to help you search our manuscript holdings.
 
Our newly designed website was create by New Venture, a woman-owned graphic design, marketing, and communications boutique. "From start-to-finish it was a pleasure working with Amistad on the redevelopment of the institution's website. It was such a positive experience that we attributed to a remarkable work ethic exhibited by the entire organization. With each step of the process, they demonstrated an understanding of the importance of working together to achieve a common goal within a short window. Everyone at our marketing boutique was greatly impressed with the attention to detail applied to selecting the right content as well as team member receptivity to our suggestions for design and marketing. They truly get it," says Cheryl Mann, New Venture's chief marketing officer.
 
Four things you'll like about ARC's new website:
*   Research Collections  - Our new user-friendly search option allows you a faster way to locate information on our site about a specific subject or keyword.
*   Integration of Blog and E-Newsletters - You no longer have to go to three separate sites to read our blogs or to get our e-newsletter. They can now be accessed right on our website.
*   Amistad in the News - Learn about our recent acquisitions, special events, exhibitions and collaborative projects with one-click.
*   Contributions - Now you can choose where your donation goes, receive your donation letter, and pay in three easy steps.
 
Head over to our website and tell us what you think. Send us an email at reference@amistadresearchcenter.org and be sure to bookmark us for easy return visits. We have a lot planned for you in 2016, so stay tuned! Oh, and don't forget to tweet about our new website. Hashtag us with the following: #amistadresearchctr, #history, #archives, #newwebsite!
Center Moving Forwarding on Organizing STEM Collections
Dr. Ronald Mickens giving a lecture at Virginia State University in October 1999.
Thanks to an Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) grant to process African American Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) collections, the Center's processing staff are making great progress on organizing its STEM-related collections.

Project archivist Jessica Perkins Smith recently completed processing the papers of physicist Ronald E. Mickens, educator Brent Taylor Pendleton, and educator and businessman Luther G. Bellinger. All three collections are now open to researchers. The Parson v. Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corporation records are also currently being processed as part of the IMLS grant. The Parson v. Kaiser records document an employment racial discrimination class action lawsuit filed against Kaiser Chemical of Chalmette, Louisiana, in 1967. The case lasted almost two decades and ended in a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in favor of the plaintiffs. The records will be open for research by the end of the year.

The processing of the papers of sociologist Dr. James E. Blackwell is underway by Amistad's Director of Processing, Laura Thomson. Professor Emeritus of the University of Massachusetts-Boston, Dr. Blackwell was born in Anniston, Alabama. He received his B.S. and M.A. (1949) degrees from Western Reserve University and his Ph.D. degree (1959) in Sociology from Washington State University. Professor Blackwell has taught biology and sociology at a number of institutions, including San Jose State University and the University of Massachusetts-Boston. Dr. Blackwell was a consultant and expert witness on a number of high profile desegregation in higher education cases including, Ayers v. Fordice (Mississippi) and Knight v. Alabama (Alabama). It is anticipated that the Blackwell papers will be opened for research in late 2016.
 
Raymond J. Pitts was a mathematics educator and educational administrator whose innovation in mathematics education in California became the standard throughout the state. His papers, comprising 22 linear feet, are being organized by archivist Brenda Flora and reflect his lengthy and varied career in mathematics education and administration. Raymond Jackson Pitts was born in Macon, Georgia, the third of four sons born to Roberta and Willis Norman Pitts, Sr. He attended East Macon School and Ballard Normal School. He earned the bachelor's cum laude in mathematics and physics at Talladega College. He received his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics and education at the University of Michigan. Dr. Pitts' papers will soon be open for research. These papers reflect his work as a mathematics instructor, as well as administrative positions at Santa Barbara County Schools, Pasadena City Unified and Junior College School District, the California State Department of Education, San Francisco Unified School District, and California Community College. 
Students Gain Experience While Assisting Amistad
Christian Williams (l) and London Kennedy (r) help prepare invitations to Amistad's Voting Rights Act event.
Amistad's student assistants and interns are a valuable part of the Center's efforts, and this summer we were fortunate to host a number of engaged young people who completed many projects focused on archival processing, digitization, preservation, and outreach.
 
The archival processing unit had the pleasure of hosting Madeline Goebel and Lacey Hines. Madeline, a Tulane University sophomore whose studies are focused on history, gender, and sexuality, completed the arrangement and preservation of the Collins Family Papers and the papers of Dr. Henry E. Braden, III. The processing of these collections was supported by the Patrick F. Taylor Foundation and the Institute of Museum and Library Services
 
Lacey, a student at the Louisiana School for Math, Science, and the Arts in Natchitoches, Louisiana, has a keen research focus on Black Creole women. Initially, Lacey completed work on two smaller late nineteenth and early twentieth century collections, the Dixon Family Papers and the Franck Family Papers. Following her introduction to archival processing, Lacey started the arrangement and preservation of the papers of Louisiana Creole poet, playwright, scholar, and musician Sybil Kein. Lacey hopes to return to Amistad to continue work on Dr. Kein's papers over the Christmas holidays.

The Center was also fortunate to host participants from the NOLA Youth Works summer employment program. High schools students London Kennedy and Aria Johnson, as well as college students Kristen Jackson and Christian T. Williams spent much of the summer assisting the Center in a wide variety of activities and projects including promotion of Amistad's August commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Voting Rights Act. The Youth Works students also organized archival collections and helped shift the Center's extensive library collection for better preservation.

Digitization was the focus of work conducted by Tulane students Jonas Darro and Hillary Kurland. Both assisted Amistad with the creation of digital collections as part of an educational outreach project to K-12 students and educators funded by the Patrick F. Taylor Foundation. Jonas and Hillary digitized documents related to the 1841 U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Amistad, photographs of civil rights activities throughout the southern United States, and oral histories with civil rights workers. 
Center Receives Second Film Preservation Grant
A scene from one of the Robert Green
Mardi Gras films.
Amistad is excited to announce the award of a Basic Preservation Grant for 2015 from the National Film Preservation Foundation. This grant will continue preservation work on the Mardi Gras films in the Robert S. and Lillie Mae Green collection. This work builds upon the grant awarded last year, which funded the preservation of two 8mm films from the Green collection. 2015's selected film is a longer 16mm film, entitled "Bon Temps Carnival Balls" from the 1960s. This year's grant is the second step toward our long-term goal of creating new preservation masters of all the Carnival-related films in the collection.
 
The National Film Preservation Foundation awards grants to nonprofit and public institutions for laboratory work to preserve culturally and historically significant film materials. This year, the program will fund the preservation of 57 films from around the country. Amistad's selection records the rich tradition of Carnival costuming and performance integral to the fabric of New Orleans life. The silent home movie was shot in color on Kodachrome reversal film stock, which means that it is the only copy in existence. The ball depicted is a celebration of the Bon Temps organization, one of the city's oldest African American Carnival societies. Members display a variety of internationally themed costumes, including sombreros, sedge hats, and leis. They promenade through the room and then dance. A live band performs and there are many shots of the audience in their costumes. The edge code on the film suggests that the film may have been compiled from events across multiple years, with various portions labeled 1960, 1962, and 1965.
 
The grant will provide a new 16mm preservation master of the film, as well as a high definition digital transfer and DVD access copies. Upon completion of the project, the film will be available for viewing at Amistad and portions will be made available for online access.
Documenting Artist Louise E. Jefferson
Louise E. Jefferson
With support from the Patrick F. Taylor Foundation, Amistad is pleased to welcome project assistant Lee Fancincani, who is currently organizing the papers of artist and illustrator Louise E. Jefferson.

Lee Facincani was born and raised in Butte, Montana, and has been living in New Orleans since 2008. Lee graduated with his B.A. in History from the University of New Orleans (UNO) in 2013. Lee then started his graduate work at UNO, graduating in 2015 with an M.A. in U.S. History. For a year during graduate school, Lee worked on the Freedom on the Move project, which is a digital collaborative project between Cornell University, the University of Alabama, and the University of New Orleans. While working on the project, Lee collected and transcribed over three thousand fugitive slave advertisements. Lee is excited to be a part of the Amistad team, and he looks forward to a career as an archivist.
 
Louise E. Jefferson was a multi-talented woman born in Washington D.C. She was an illustrator, writer, calligrapher, and typographer, but she is perhaps best known for her photography. She studied fine arts at Hunter College in New York and graphic arts at Columbia University. After school, Jefferson was the Art Director for the New York City-based Friendship Press from 1942 until 1968. She was responsible for many aspects of the publication process, such as cover design, maps, and illustrations. Once she left the Friendship Press, Jefferson began work as a freelance artist. Starting in the 1970s, with funding from the Ford Foundatin, she began travelling to Africa to photograph and illustrate communities and their customs. In 1973, her book The Decorative Arts of Africa, was published, which featured drawings and photographs from her travels in Africa. Jefferson's work has been on display at several prestigious institutions including the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in New York City and the American Institute of Graphic arts. She also received several accolades throughout her career, such as a certificate of recognition from the Urban League and an award from the Connecticut Historical Society. Louise Jefferson passed away in 2002.
 
The Louise E. Jefferson papers at the Amistad Research Center include a wide variety of materials. The collection includes Jefferson's photographs, drawings, and designs; awards and certificates;and correspondence, both personal and professional, ranging from 1933 to 2001. Living in New York, Louise became friends with several artists such as Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, and Zora Neale Hurston, and the collection features original letters from these writers. The Louise E. Jefferson papers offer a bountiful mix of materials that document the life and times of a fascinating Renaissance woman.
Book Documents Life of Sybil H. Morial
In 1950s New Orleans, a young woman steps into her white tulle gown and glides down the long hallway of her parents' house into the front garden. Her father, a respected physician, drives her downtown, where she will make her debut into African American society. Sybil is mesmerized by the debut rituals, but cannot help noting their irony in a world where she daily faces the barriers and insults of Jim Crow.

So begins Witness to Change: From Jim Crow to Political Empowerment by Sybil Haydel Morial. Throughout her memoir, Morial revisits moments-from Brown v. Board of Education to Hurricane Katrina-that have defined her own life, the black community, and the nation. The book will be published by John F. Blair, Publishers, of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on October 6, 2015.

Thirteen years after her debut, Sybil lies sleepless in bed next to her husband, Dutch Morial. Medgar Evers, the NAACP's Field Secretary, has just been murdered in Mississippi. Dutch, the organization's New Orleans president, has just received another chilling death threat. In halting whispers, the couple discusses how to protect their three young children. The Morials first become legal, then political, activists. Testing Brown v. Board of Education, Sybil attempts to enroll in graduate school at Tulane University and Loyola University. She and Dutch challenge a statute restricting political activities of public school teachers. Barred from the League of Women Voters, Sybil forms an organization to help register Negroes held back from voting. After serving as judge and Louisiana legislator, Dutch is elected New Orleans' first black mayor. 

Witness to Change reveals Morial as a woman whose intelligence overrides the clichés of racial division. In its pages, we catch rare glimpses of black professionals in an earlier New Orleans, when races, though socially isolated, lived side by side; when social connections helped circumvent Jim Crow; and when African American culture forged New Orleans-and American-identity. Through loving eyes, Sybil traces the rise of her sons and daughters. 

In his foreword, former ambassador Andrew Young notes, "It is doubtful that New Orleans could have produced two mayors with the dynamic, creative, and visionary leadership of 'Dutch' and Marc without a wife and mother of Sybil's loving strength, intelligence, and moral courage. But the life she lived in the crucible times, and her perception of the Civil Rights Movement in New Orleans, goes far beyond that."

Sybil Morial will read from and sign copies of her memoir at the New Orleans Museum of Art on Thursday, October 1st, from 5:30-7:30pm.
Amistad Partners with New Orleans Film Festival
The Amistad Research Center is pleased to partner with the New Orleans Film Society to sponsor and promote three films being screened during the 2015 New Orleans Film Festival. Amistad is a sponsor for the October 17th screening of Stanley Nelson's "The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution," which will be shown at the Orpheum Theater on October 17th at 2:30pm. The screening  will be followed by a Q&A with Stanley Nelson. 

In addition, Amistad will serve as a community partner for screenings of "Mary Lou Williams: The Lady Who Swings the Band," which will be shown on October 18th and 20th, and "Yazoo Revisited: Integration and Segregation in a Deep South Town", which will screen on October 19th and 20th. Locations and times for these two films are available at the links above or via the film society's website. Amistad will be giving away two tickets to the Yazoo and Williams films via social media soon. Details will be posted via Facebook and Twitter, so check those in the coming days for more details!
Requiem
The Amistad Research Center is saddened to acknowledge the passing of three long-time friends and supporters of the Center. Amistad is fortunate to house extensive collections that document the lives and work of these three individuals.

William E. Pajaud (right)
William E. Pajaud (1925-2015)
William E. Pajaud was an African-American painter, printmaker, curator, and advertiser.  His oils and watercolors appeared in major exhibits and galleries throughout the country. He also served as curator of the art collection owned by Golden State Mutual Life Insurance, considered one of the most important African American art collections in the world.
 
William Etienne Pajaud Jr. was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 3, 1925, the only child of William Etienne Pajaud Sr. and Audrey Du Conge. As a young boy, Pajaud was hospitalized due to an almost fatal reaction to a mosquito bite. This experience, however, placed Pajaud on the path to a career as an artist. His roommate in the hospital was an elderly man who was a cartoonist and who sparked Pajaud's interest in drawing. At 12-years-old, Pajaud painted his first watercolor.
 
Pajaud attended Xavier University in New Orleans on a full academic scholarship, graduating with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1946. After moving to Los Angeles, California, with his family, Pajaud worked a number of odd jobs before pursuing another degree in advertising art at Chouinard Art Institute on a Chrysler Corporation scholarship. He was the first African American to be admitted to the institute's day school and complete a degree, but not without discrimination and difficulty. It was only until Golden State Mutual Life Insurance -- one of the largest African American-owned companies at the time -- hired him in 1957 that his career as an artist was set in motion.
 
At Golden State, Pajaud designed advertisements, as well as produced and distributed the company's publications. Later in his career, he spent twenty years curating one of the most important African American art collections in the world. Artists represented in this 250-piece collection included: Romare Bearden, Elizabeth Catlett, Jacob Lawrence, and Pajaud himself, among others.  He retired on August 31, 1987, to focus on his art.
 
In his free time, Pajaud worked with many different art mediums, including drawing, prints, oils, and watercolors. Pajaud's experiences as an African American growing up in the South greatly influenced his work. For his oeuvre, he was granted many awards throughout his life. William E. Pajaud Jr. passed away on June 25, 2015, leaving a legacy of support for African American art.
 
Harold Battiste
Harold Battiste (1931-2015)
Widely recognized as one of New Orleans' musical legends, Harold R. Battiste Jr. was a six-time Grammy winner, recipient of ten gold records, and the founder and CEO of All For One (A.F.O.) Records. Apart from his own work as a musical author, he produced or arranged works for such artists as Sam Cooke, Sonny and Cher, Barbara George, Dr. John, and others.
 
Born in New Orleans on October 28, 1931, Harold Battiste was the son of Pearl Wilmer Bodar and Harold Battiste Sr. He graduated from Gilbert Academy in 1947 and earned a B.A. degree in music education from Dillard University in 1952. In 1953, he organized a music program and established the first band at the Beauregard Parish Training School in DeRidder, Louisiana. Battiste later served as an itinerant music teacher based at McDonogh 35 High School, where he was the music teacher for five elementary and two junior high schools. Forced to resign because he taught students to read music, he traveled to California in 1956 to pursue music, but returned to New Orleans later that year as a talent scout for Specialty Records. In 1961, Battiste established the first African American musician-owned record label, All for One (A.F.O.) Records, and At Last Publishing Company.
 
During the next thirty years, Battiste divided his time between New Orleans and California, where he served as the musical director for The Sonny and Cher Show from 1976-1977. Battiste returned to New Orleans in 1989 and joined Ellis Marsalis Jr. as a Professor of Jazz Studies at the University of New Orleans.  In 1991, he revived A.F.O. Records to record the next generation of New Orleans musicians and issue new releases from New Orleans artists. In 2010, he released his memoirs, entitled Unfinished Blues, Memories of a New Orleans Music Man. Harold Battiste passed away on June 19, 2015.
 
George M. Houser
George M. Houser (1916-2015)
George M. Houser was a Methodist minister, whose pacifist beliefs were coupled with decades of work as a civil rights activist and supporter of various African independence movements. Houser was a member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation and a co-founder of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the American Committee on Africa (ACOA).
 
George Houser was born in 1916 to parents who were Methodist missionaries. He studied at the Chicago Theological Seminary, during which time he became a pacifist. He was ordained as a Methodist minister following college. Houser joined the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) and the War Resisters League during the 1940s and was arrested for resisting the draft.
 
In 1942, Houser founded the Congress of Racial Equality, along with James Farmer, Bayard Rustin, and other members of FOR. Utilizing tactics of non-violent resistance, CORE participated in numerous civil rights protests and sit-ins. The organization announced plans in early 1947 to send a group of African American and White men into the South to test interstate travel segregation laws. The Journey of Reconciliation, which included Houser, began in April of that year; the group faced physical assaults and arrests several times during the trip.
 
In the early 1950s, Houser turned his attention away from FOR and CORE and began focusing his interests on the struggle against colonialism in Africa. In 1952, Houser, along with Reverend Donald Harrington of the Community Church of New York and Reverend Charles Y. Trigg of Salem Methodist Church in Harlem, established Americans for South African Resistance (AFSAR), which supported the African National Congress's Defiance Campaign Against Unjust Laws in South Africa. The organization later evolved into the American Committee on Africa, which broadened its activities to support anti-colonial and nationalist efforts throughout the African continent. Houser served as Executive Director of ACOA from 1955-1981 and of its sister organization, The Africa Fund, from 1966-1981. His book, No One Can Stop the Rain: Glimpses of Africa's Liberation Struggle, chronicled his work with ACOA. Dr. Houser passed away on August, 19, 2015.