Primary School
Although nursery schools are available, most children do not have the opportunity to attend due to financial issues. Therefore, most children begin school at age 5 or 6 in primary 1 (P1). Provided their schooling is not interrupted, primary education lasts for 7 years through primary 7 (P7). It is not unusual for children to take 10 or more years to complete primary school due to illness, finances, family issues, etc.
Upon completion of P7, a standardized national test known as the Primary Leaving Exam (PLE) is taken. The exam consists of 4 parts, English, mathematics, social studies and science. The best possible score is 4 points and the worst is 36.
PLE scores determine advancement to secondary school.
Students strive to do well on the PLE to ensure that their education may continue.
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Students who successfully pass the PLE may advance to secondary school which has two stages; O-level and A-level. The O-level is 4 years, senior 1 (S1) to senior 4 (S4). Once the child has completed S4 they may take the next major national exam known as the Ugandan Certificate of Education or simply the O-level examination.
Students who pass their O-level exams may progress to A-levels, also known as the Higher School Certificate for senior 5 (S5) and senior 6 (S6). Upon completion of S6, another standardized test, the Ugandan Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) is written. Success on this examination determines if a student will be admitted to the university system.
Vocational/technical training is available for students who are not as academically inclined.
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Mark's parents died when he was 13 years old leaving him and his sister, Beatrice, with elderly grandparents who could not adequately care for them. Mark's father was a cousin of Sam Sebabi, Founder of Ugandan Lambs. Mark and Beatrice have been cared for by the Ugandan Lambs Association for 7 years.
Mark is an excellent student who recently passed his A-levels and is currently waiting for acceptance to medical school. In August of last year, Mark had surgery for peritonitis (a very serious abdominal issue). He has been on daily medication since his diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis was confirmed. Today he is doing well physically and achieved an outstanding score on his UACE exams! We are very proud of Mark.
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