Traders,
We had big intra-day volatility yesterday - the market moved down fast (away from the straddle level) and sat there for the most of the day. The Health Care Marketing Summit took most of the limelight and was as expected - get a bunch of politicians in a room that don't agree and watch nothing happen. It certainly wasn't open to any changes, but rather - here is our bill and we will let you voice your concern and if you don't like it we are still going to pass it. Meanwhile Bernanke was closing up with his testimony - at least he continued to warn Congress (as Greenspan did before) that they need to be concern with their budget deficit and it is not sustainable. Of course Volcker, Greenspan, and Bernanke (and future Fed Chairman) will warn about the GSEs, the Budget Deficits, and spending - yet it hasn't made a difference - whether it was a Republican or Democrat lead Congress. I wish they would take Bernanke's warning more seriously, the reason they don't is simply because nothing has happened yet. GM ignored the critics for years about their expanding debt and look where it got them. |
| 4th Quarter GDP
where will growth come from? |
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According to the Commerce Department the economy expanded at a 5.9% annual rate in the 4th quarter, we will see another revision in March. While it should show an improvement and came in at the higher range of expectations between 4.2 to 6.3% (mean of 5.7 - right in line with the government) there is still some growth problems going forward. The problem with the growth number is that it is not coming from the consumer side, which is traditionally over 70% of economic growth. Inventories added 3.88% to the GDP, more than previously reported. Consumer spending rose at 1.7%, compared to the 2% forecasted and 2.8% gain in the prior quarter. Household purchases dropped .6% last year. The 3rd quarter last year did see a boost - but that came from government stimulus and was lead by auto-sales with the "cash for clunkers". Overall - the economy for 2009 shrank by 2.4%, the worst single-year since 1946. 2010 is projected to be a lost year - not much of a gain, but also not much of further losses. Unemployment is expected to stay at about 9.5% and consumer spending is looking flat over-all. This means that investors are really going to have to focus individual stocks that are focused on growth in emerging markets as the U.S. sees a stagnant return in 2010. That means even sectors will be difficult to forecast - except with very broad forecasting. Recession stocks still seem the safer play, but also be careful on the domestic retail front - even with discount stores - as they could face stagnant consumer growth (top line revenue). Futures in the pre-market remain flat. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aCNj5A7dd5hY&pos=2 |
| Volatilty is in play.
Is the VIX correct? |
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If we looked at the intra-day action of the market, we would all agree that the S&P volatility is not 20% (which is where the VIX is priced). The action like yesterday was closer to 31% VIX. The VIX is certainly - in my mind - low relative to the action we have been seeing in the narrower based indices. Same is true for the VXN. A back-spreader (one who has long gamma and trades volatility - via deltas) had a huge day yesterday. Some would argue that the VIX is fairly accurate at its current value - looking at a open/close evaluation (thus ignoring intra-day action). While that may be true - the majority of trades (both investors and traders) are not on the opening and closing price, but take place somewhere during the day. That means investors and traders alike are more affected by the intra-day volatility, rather than the open/close volatility. I guess if you did nothing as a long or short position holder - than sure 20% is fairly accurate, let's just hope that don't watch the market intra-day because they would suffer a little anxiety.
The volume is also light - that is a combination of snow storms, investors still sidelined on what they should do, and the massive loss of investor wealth over the last couple of years. That means that "hidden volatility" is ramping and could show-up at any time (like yesterday). To get an idea of where "real" volatility is - I think a better estimate would be to take the OTM puts (a ban of strikes) and weight them. As I am eye balling it I would say that it is closer to 26% for S&P actual volatility (yes - including intraday). So if you want to be a little conservative and while the VIX may not see an increase in value - I would use the OTM put (ban of strike) determine actual S&P volatility (standard deviation) - whether daily or for the week.
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| Futures Pre-market
Where's the action! |
Looking flat after the GDP numbers.
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| Support / Resistance
Going higher or lower? |
Way up towards 10,500, then back to the straddle point of 10,250, then way down towards 10,000, and then back to the 10,250 straddle point. It is not about a bullish or bearish trend - it is about volatility at this point and figuring out if we have the strength to move higher or if profit taking and risk aversion will be the card that is played. INDU 10,000 (10,250) 10,500 (The market is trying to move away from 10,250 - but it keeps being pulled back to the 10,250 strike. The longer we stay here the more hidden volatility will ramp - and what happened intra-day yesterday, will result in a close at those levels (either higher or lower) and we will not see a snap back to the straddle strike. You should expect that.) NDX 1800 (That's the straddle strike and we might close right around there today - but keep the 1750 and 1850 levels penciled in for a visit in the very near future and done so in a quick manner.) SPX 1100 (We seem to be stuck there for now.) RUT 600 / 625-635 (Unlike the others - the RUT seems to be more in a resistance band. If it pushes higher it could be a sign that could pulled up the narrower based indices. However, it is also a warning sign as to future market direction. If you think the RUT is in a resistance band and can't break-out - that means it will come back down towards 600. If that is the case - then expect the other indices to break-down from their straddle points.) It's a long gamma play and with the VIX a 20, I think it is also a safe bet. Any straddle traders in the indices yesterday - covered the cost, so now it should be a free play. That means they can swing that delta bat with little to no risk. |
| Conclusion
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A week of politics, testimonies, SEC rule changes, and more politics. I also don't think it is over - with it being an election year and the health care bill making another large push - we could see more political volatility brought to the market (as companies and investors will not be sure how taxes and business costs will be affected). There is also the EU and all that sovereign debt wrangling. At this brings more uncertainty and with uncertainty means hidden volatility will continue to show its self. Expect it and be prepared. Long or short hard deltas is a bigger crap shoot at this point. Hedge positions (long or short) and let the market whip around, but don't let it whip you around. | |
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| Author |
| Michael Williams has 20 years experience as a institututional floor broker and options market maker. He is a partner in both Silexx Financial Systems (a trading software company) and Kinetic Strategic Group (a private investment firm). He co-authored the book "Fundamentals of the Options Market" a McGraw-Hill text and has lectured throughout the country on Options, Risk Management, and Volatility. | |
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