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EAB Regulatory Review
December 6, 2010
Using Woodpeckers to Find EAB
As strange as it may seem, winter has been the best time to identify trees infested with EAB in Minnesota. That's because our best cue to infested trees, woodpecker damage, is most easily visible when trees are leafless.

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) is currently working with City of St Paul Forestry and Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board Forestry to identify trees infested with EAB using evidence of woodpecker feeding to evaluate trees.
woodpecker
Obvious Woodpecker Damage

Sometimes, woodpecker damage is very obvious, while other times it can be very subtle. Keep in mind that woodpecker damage alone is not diagnostic for EAB as other ash insects can also be fed upon by woodpeckers.
wood
Subtle Woodpecker Damage


The most straightforward way to diagnose EAB in a suspected tree is to look at the wood beneath a woodpeck for the characteristic "S" shaped gallery of EAB. In our experience, woodpecking in dead wood or on a severely declining tree is unlikely to indicate EAB, but woodpecking on a healthy tree should definitely be investigated.
Chinese Longhorned Beetle

A single specimen of the Chinese longhorned beetle (not the Asian long horned beetle) was detected in Minnesota. This is a wood boring beetle originally from Asia that attacks a long list of tree species.


The specimen was recovered in a USDA APHIS PPQ lindgren funnel trap in June 2010 in Minneapolis (near University Aveclb. & 280) as part of an early detection bark beetle program survey. The location is in a heavy industrial area surrounded by residential areas.


On November 18, MDA and USDA APHIS PPQ staff visited the site to notify the property owner, obtain trace back and trace forward information and conduct a visual survey for signs of infestation at the business and surrounding area.


In this survey, we visually inspected crab apple trees (an abundant preferred host for this pest) in about a 0.5 mile radius of the trap in which the beetle was captured. None of the 76 crab apple trees inspected showed signs of infestation.


Currently, we characterize this find as a hitchhiker from solid wood packing material (SWPM) distribution and not established in the environs; however, we plan to conduct delimiting trapping around the site next season and to follow up on trace back and trace forward information for other potential survey sites.  If you notice signs of wood borer damage (large emergence holes, peeling bark, and accumulation of frass/sawdust at bases of trees and in branch crotches) on apple, crab apple or mulberry, please contact the MDA's arrest-the-pest hotline:


651-201-6684 (metro)
1-888-545-6684 (toll free)
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