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ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives    February 2010
In This Issue
Upcoming Culture Series
What ONE Means to Me
Volunteer Q & A
From Our Collections
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February Culture Series:
Glenne McElhinney
"Tales of California
1977 - 1982,
Briggs, Bryant, Homophobia and the Coming Pandemic"

Glenne McElhinney

909 W. Adams Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90007
(213) 741-0094

Sunday, February 21, 2010
2:00pm-5:00pm

Greetings !
Great things are ahead in February! Our Culture Series event coming up on the 21st with Glenne McElhinney will be amazing. Please stop by our West Hollywood Gallery and Museum and catch the ongoing show "The Works of Tom Ellis"

Read on to find out more about the fascinating activities at ONE Archives.
What the ONE Archives Means to Me
by Steve Schulte

When I knew Jim Kepner he had his huge, eclectic and unruly Steve Schultecollection housed in a building on Highland Avenue, just north of the Gay Community Services Center where I was director. Jim and I met numerous times as I tried to learn from him about history, check facts on specific items----or ask for his support from time to time.
 
During that same period I met Dorr Legg on a few occasions. These men could not have been more different, although both were---and knew they were----historic figures from the formative, tumultuous and often contentious Fifties. Both were indeed important activists like Harry Hay, Morris Kight, Troy Perry, Don Kilhefner and other peers. But they were also thinkers and builders in different and important ways.
 
Today's ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives enshrines legacies from each of these two men. It is also a treasure trove of rich historical detail and background on many, many others who lived and worked to make today's community what it is. Some of these women and men you will recognize, others you will not.
 
 Recently I visited the ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives in their great facility on Adams Boulevard, just north of the USC campus. There is a huge photo of Jim in the lobby as you enter, reminding you of his strong presence. Otherwise the look of the place is miles from the crowded space on Highland. Much has changed---including organization, cataloging and ease of access to information.
 
I spent time at ONE to prepare for a talk I was to give on some aspects of the late Seventies and early Eighties. As I looked through scores of files and photos I was reminded, moved and amazed. With the help of capable and friendly staff I was able to revisit and piece together wonderful times that had begun to slip away and blur. And be reminded of friends and co-workers I had long lost touch with.
 
What struck me was how truly important ONE is. I was humbled by its existence as well as the stories it seeks to tell. Not to put too fine a point on it, my mind drifted several times while I was there to the historic and extensive collection on gay and sexual history and works that Magnus Hirschfeld established in Germany in the early part of the last century. The famous Institute for Sexual Research, that Nazi hoodlums ruthlessly and gleefully destroyed in 1933.
 
Building and maintaining such an essential institution is no easy task. The work must be upgraded, refined and supported over time. It needs the energies of scholars, volunteers and the curious. Like any not-for-profit ONE also needs frequent and sustained financial assistance.
 
I hope you will take the time to visit ONE if you have not already done so. Spend some worthwhile time there. And I hope you will support these archives financially as generously as you can. Do it soon.
Volunteer Profile
We are always thankful for our wonderful volunteers here at the archives. We only have 3 paid staff members and the rest of our "Staff" and Board exist solely due to blood sweat and tears of our Volunteers. Here is a Q & A with Ray Vargas one of our regulars.
Ray Vargas
Q: What drew you to volunteer at the Archives?
A: Some years ago, I read an article in the LA Times about the ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives, and kept it.  Upon my retirement from government service, I fulfilled an interest in learning and volunteering for the ONE Archives and attended a Sunday cultural series program.  I realized being part of this project would meet many of my needs to contribute to the LGBT community, and continue my activism in support of civil liberties and social justice. I began my volunteer service in early 2009.
  I volunteer one full day a week.
 
Q: Where are you originally from?
A: I have lived most of my life in Los Angeles.  My family is originally from New Mexico.  I am a graduate of Cal State University-San Francisco during the 1960's.  It was an early initiation into political activism and personal development for me - core values which have remained with me through the years. I have lived in the Silver Lake area of L.A. since 1979.
 
Q: At what period of life did you come out?
A: I acknowledged my sexuality during my teen years, however, I didn't come out of the closet to my parents until the age of 30, when I invited them to dinner and shared the fact that I found and fell in love with another man.  
  In 1970, I attended L.A.'s first gay pride parade, a year after Stonewall held in Hollywood. The organizers needed a Spanish-speaking interpreter for several of the speeches, and I volunteered!
 
Q: What is your favorite thing about the Archives?
A: The Archives is a wonderful repository of literature, poetry, history, sacrifice expression of every type, art, and the creativity found in our LGBT community, I am continually amazed at the diversity of our people from all walks of life, and in every arena of talent and expression. It is important for me to be a part of today's struggle for full LGBT civil rights, and a culmination of the actions and sacrifices made by so many before me. The Archive work is inspiring! I always feel refreshed after spending my day carefully archiving our cumulative history of accomplishments and living. Pat Allen, the Volunteer Coordinator, does a wonderful job of scheduling tasks, projects and training.
  I enjoy seeing the researchers from all across the US and other countries come to the Archives to do their research.  The Archives' collections are impressive.
 
Q: What do you like doing in your spare time?
A: I enjoy introducing the Archives to people, and visitors and encouraging everyone to contribute to the Archives' survival.  They are always amazed and appreciative after visiting ONE ArchivesWe are fortunate to have ONE Archives here in Southern California and it is important for the LGBT community to continue its support and introduce our history to new generations.
  My pastime includes activities as cycling, walks and hikes, and exploring the city using public transit and the wonderful Metro.  Los Angeles is a wonderful area to live and explore.
  I encourage all who want to contribute to our legacy to help by volunteering or donating needed funds to sustain ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives.
  From Our Collections
  Rob Cole Papers, Coll2009-019
Frederick Robinson Cole was born in Dallas,Texas, on July 27, 1930. A self-described "loner", he suppressed his homosexuality until the September 1969, when, while on vacation in Los Angeles, he was introduced to the newly formed Metropolitan Community Church. The following year, after 15 years as an editor at the Dallas Times-Herald, he moved to Los Angeles and joined the Advocate as news editor, the first news professional to work at the paper. During his tenure, Cole transformed the paper from a local Los Angeles bar rag to a respectable newspaper with national news coverage. Cole not only assigned and edited stories, but often wrote them, covering serious issues such as conditions for gays in jails, psychiatric abuse, and gays in religion.Jeff Arnold,Franklin Kameny, Susan Vasbinder circa 1972

All-Ohio Gay Conference, rally in front of the State House, Columbus, May 21, 1972.Left to right: Jeff Arnold, co-chair, Ohio Gay Pride Committee; Franklin Kameny, president, Washington, DC, Mattachine Society; and Susan Vasbinder, co-coordinator, Columbus Gay Activists Alliance. Box 7, folder 14, Rob Cole Papers, Coll2009-019, ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
 
Cole served on the Advocate until mid-1971, when homesickness and conflicts with the owners convinced him to resign and return to his former job in Dallas. He returned to the Advocate in September 1971, but again resigned at the end of December 1973, after renewed conflicts with the owners. After working on the short-lived GLBT newspaper Forum of Southern California, he returned to the Advocate for the third and final time, as managing editor, in September 1974. The Advocate was purchased by David Goodstein late that same year. Although rumor suggested that Goodstein intended to retain him as editor, Cole was fired in late December 1974, being replaced by John Preston. Early the next year, Goodstein moved the offices of the Advocate to the San Francisco Bay area and refocused the paper on national affairs, arts and entertainment, virtually eliminating local Los Angeles coverage. To fill in the void left by the departure of the Advocate, Cole founded the bi-weekly NewsWest, the first issue of which appeared in May 1975. NewsWest continued the tradition of the old Advocate, including many of the same columnists, writers, and stringers, and with the addition of Pat Rocco as primary photographer. However, Cole's relationship with fellow members of the board of the paper's parent company, Green Carnation Newspapers, soon became strained, and in October 1975 he was removed from the board; although he was retained as editor, his relationship with the board continued to deteriorate, and he left NewsWest shortly afterwards. (He continued to contribute occasional columns to the newspaper until it ceased publication in 1977.) In the following years Cole worked for other newspapers in Southern California before leaving journalism to work as a real estate appraiser. He remained active in the gay community, serving on the board of the Christopher Street West Association, of which he was a co-founder in 1970, for most of the last 37 years of his life.
 
He died at his home in North Hills, California, on June 30, 2007, after a long struggle with Parkinson's disease, complicated by pneumonia and a chronic back ailment.
Mr and Miss Valentine with text
The Rob Cole Papers were donated to ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives shortly after Cole's death by his former partner, Bob McCoard. The bulk of the materials relates to Cole's career as a newspaperman. They include correspondence, draft articles, subject files, and other documents that shed light on Cole's role as the first professional newspaperman to run a gay newspaper in Los Angeles, and the often contentious world of the Los Angeles gay press in the 1970s. The collection also contains issues of several newspapers, including, from Cole's days as a newspaper editor in Dallas, issues of the Dallas Times Herald and Dallas Morning News chronicling several significant events between 1962 and 1969, as well as the newsroom copy of the Advocate for 1967-1968, the two issues of the Forum of Southern California (1974), an incomplete run of NewsWest (1975-1977), and the single issue of Out! which succeeded NewsWest in 1977. The print material is supplemented by a significant number of photographs published by or submitted to the Advocate, Forum, and NewsWest. The photographs published in and submitted to the Advocate derive from what is now the Advocate Records collection held by ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, and how they came into Cole's private possession is not known. The collection also contains Cole's typed notes and audiotapes of interviews for stories, most relating to the Metropolitan Community Church.
Cole's association with the Christopher Street West Association, of which he was a co-founder, is less fully documented. The records include a handbill announcing the first Christopher Street West parade in June 1970; minutes of the board of directors for 1975-1976 (including Cole's account of police harassment of spectators at the 1976 march); souvenir programs for 1974, 1976, and 1985; materials relating to the 1984 and 1985 public relations campaigns; documents from 1995 and 1996, when Cole was editor of the association's newsletter; videotapes, primarily from the 1980s; photographs, primarily from 2002-2004; and memorabilia, chiefly buttons and t-shirts.
 
The collection also contains a small amount of a material of a personal nature, including Cole's unpublished short stories from the 1950s, as well as a series of subject files, audio recordings, and memorabilia.- Michael Palmer, Archivist

Thank you for reading our newsletter and for making our work possible.  With your help, we are able to offer our Culture Series events & can continue to create exhibits in our Gallery and Museum  We can keep our archivists working hard for you and your history.  Especially in these challenging times, we need your support to continue preserving our past and securing our future.  Please make a donation online today. 
 
Sincerely,

Joseph R. Hawkins, Ph.D
ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
Preserving Our Past, Securing Our Future.