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April 13, 2009
Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy Bulletin
In This Issue
SPONSOR The CSID 10th Annual Conference
CSID Lecture - The Empowerment of Islamist Democracy
A stark question for Iran: What would the Prophet do?
Most in Poll Back Outreach to Muslims
Obama: Endorse the Arab Peace Initiative Now
US Muslims seek jobs with Obama administration
Islamist Govts Not the Enemy, Say Mideast Experts
EVENT - International Religious Freedom - How Important is it to America?
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Greetings!

We are still collecting signatures for the OPEN LETTER TO PRESIDENT OBAMA, urging him to make support for human rights and democracy in the Middle East and the Muslim World one of the main priorities of his administration, as it continues to engage with the peoples and the governments of the Muslim world.

To read the entire letter, please click here.
If you wish to sign the letter, please click here.

_______________________________________________________________

OFFICE SPACE AVAILABLE FOR SUBLEASE

PRIME LOCATION & FURNISHED office space available for sublease at CSID main office in DOWNTOWN WASHINGTON DC (1625 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 601, Washington DC). Space available from 1 to 5 office rooms (fully furnished) and rent is between $2,000 and $6,000 per month. Rent includes use of board room, kitchenette, and conference rooms (up to 100 people). Ideal location and flexible terms.

EXCELLENT LOCATION - next to Johns Hopkins Univ., SAIS, Brookings, Carnegie Endowment, and USIP. Three blocks from DuPont Circle metro.  For further information, please contact Dr. Radwan Masmoudi at (202) 265-1200 or at masmoudi@islam-democracy.org
BECOME A SPONSOR of the most Important Conference in Washington DC for top scholars, experts, and policy makers from the U.S. and the Muslim World!

CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY

Logo for 10th Annual Conference


Tuesday, May 5, 2009
Sheraton Crystal City Hotel


Early Registration Deadline:  April 20, 2009


Help us Celebrate 10 years of CSID's existence and activities:

This year, CSID is celebrating its 10th anniversary with a conference/banquet titled, "How to Improve Relations with the Muslim World - Challenges and Promises Ahead."

The conference/banquet will be held on Tuesday, May 5th, 2009 in Washington, D.C. and will feature experts such as Shibley Telhami, University of Maryland and Brookings Institute; John Esposito, Georgetown University; Geneive Abdo, the Century Foundation, Sec. of State Hillary Clinton (invited) and Congressman Keith Ellison (invited), and many others.

It is a special time for our organization as we reflect on the last decade's work and aspire to meet today's growing challenges; and I hope that you will be able to support CSID by:

1- Attending the dinner and/or the conference, or sending a representative.

2- Writing and publishing a CONGRATULATORY letter in the conference program, in your name or in the name of your organization. The cost is $500 for a full page, and $250 for half a page.

3- Sponsoring a TABLE for 10 at the banquet dinner, $1,500 for a front row table and $1,000 for a second row table. Your name or that of your organization/institution will be listed on the table and in the program booklet, and publicly recognized during the program, as a partner and sponsor of the conference.

4- Becoming a sponsor of the conference. CSID is offering a range of packages suitable for any needs. These packages will give your respective organization or institution special recognition at our event and allow you the opportunity to network with high-ranking government officials, international scholars and U.S. policy makers who will be in attendance.

5- Promoting the conference among your circles and by emailing the following flyer/announcement to your listserv or email list.

We are confident that with your help, we can continue to promote the voices of democracy, reform and understanding throughout the U.S. and Muslim world.

Thank you again for your time and consideration. We look forward to your participation and continued support!



Register Now

Full Program                    Conference Registration


Photos compiled for the conference
The Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy cordially invites you to a

CSID Lecture & Discussion by:


Prof. Ahmad Moussalli, Ph.D.
Professor of Political Science and Islamic Studies
American University of Beirut


The Empowerment of Islamist Democracy vs. the Intransigence of Arab Authoritarian rule



Thursday, April 16, 2009
12 Noon - 1:30 PM
at CSID, 1625 Massachusetts Ave, NW, Suite 601
Washington DC, 20036

*** Light sandwiches will be served ****


Ahmad MoussaliDr. Ahmad S. Moussalli is Professor of Political Science and Islamic Studies at the American University of Beirut.  He holds a Ph.D. in Government and Politics from the University of Maryland, and a B.A. in Islamic studies and English literature from Al-Azhar, University, Cairo, Egypt.   He has written over 10 books on: Wahhabism, Salafism, and Islamism: Who is the Enemy?; U.S. Foreign Policy and Islamist Politics; Dialectics of Shura and Democracy: Democracy and Human Rights in Islamic Thought; A History of Islamic Legal Theories; Encyclopedia of Islamic Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey; Islamic Movements: Impact on Political Stability in the Arab World; The West, the United States, and Political Islam;  The Islamic Quest for Democracy, Pluralism, and Human Rights;  Images of Islam in the Western World and Images of the West in the Islamic World; Roots of the Intellectual's Crisis in the Arab Homeland; Understanding Islam: Basic Principles; Moderate and Radical Islamic Fundamentalism: the Quest for Modernity, Legitimacy and the Islamic State; Islamic Fundamentalism: Myths and Realities; Radical Islamic Fundamentalism: The Ideological and Political Discourse of Sayyid Qutb; A Theoretical Reading in Islamic Fundamentalist Discourses; World Order and Islamic Fundamentalism.

RSVP required by Wed. 3 pm to: rsvp@islam-democracy.org
A stark question for Iran: What would the Prophet do?
As Muslims, Tehran's leaders should follow the Qur'an's guidance by negotiating peace with the US.



By Asma Afsaruddin | Christian Science Monitor


Ayatollah Ali KhameneiIf Iranian leaders do not come to grips with reality soon, they will have missed an historic opportunity to make a deal for peace with the United States. It takes courage and considerable moral integrity to reach out to an entrenched adversary; both attributes were amply displayed by President Barack Obama in his recent overture to the Iranians, which incurred the censure of right-wing US hawks.

Regrettably, the Iranian response has been unreflective, pugnacious - and most important - unIslamic.

A verse in the Qur'an states: "If they [the unbelievers] incline to peace, you should also incline to peace." Because believing Muslims revere the Qur'an as sacred scripture containing the very words of God, it is not unreasonable to expect that professed Muslims should take these words to heart.

Inclining to peace should manifest itself in a willingness to negotiate through diplomacy, especially when the an adversary indicates a preference for it. When the pagan Meccans sought arbitration with the Prophet Muhammad and his followers in 628, he concluded the treaty of Hudaybiyya with them. The treaty included provisions not entirely favorable to the Muslims, but the Prophet did not waver in his resolve to sign this agreement. Some of his companions grumbled about the unequal treatment of Muslims in this accord and a few were even opposed to the whole idea of peacemaking.

Why then has Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, a religious man by all accounts, spurned Obama's outreach and rejected negotiations. He certainly cannot claim a scriptural imperative for his behavior.

From a realpolitik perspective, risking political capital for peace may appear to be a foolhardy venture and Mr. Khamenei will certainly be criticized by Iran's hawks for talking to "the Great Satan." But morally speaking, he and other Iranian leaders owe it to their people and to the world to sit down at the negotiating table in view of the fact that the Islamic Republic of Iran has been a principal actor in some of the major conflicts of our time.

It is not enough for Muslims to repeatedly affirm that Islam stands for peace; they need to demonstrate that Islam means peace. When valuable opportunities for peacemaking occur and it is Muslim leaders who fritter them away, they should expect scorn to be directed at them and at their hollow rhetoric.
In the popular American imagination, Muslims after Sept. 11 have become tarred by the brush of violence. Now we can add to this image an unholy lack of moral courage and intransigence in the face of a singular opportunity to put an end to a nuclear standoff that could engulf the whole world.

If Iranian leaders adhere to the faith for which they claim to have launched a revolution 30 years ago, they will put aside bellicose rhetoric and take up the work of peace.

Asma Afsaruddin is a professor of Arabic & Islamic Studies at the University of Notre Dame, the author of "The First Muslims: History and Memory", and Chair of the Board of Directors of CSID.

Full Article
Most in Poll Back Outreach to Muslims


By Jon Cohen and Jennifer Agiesta
| Washington Post


Pope with Muslim leader in TurkeyThere is still a broad lack of familiarity with the world's second-largest religion -- 55 percent of those polled said they are without a basic understanding of the teachings and beliefs of Islam, and most said they do not know anyone who is Muslim. While awareness has increased in recent years, underlying views have not improved.

About half, 48 percent, said they have an unfavorable view of Islam, the highest in polls since late 2001. Nearly three in 10, or 29 percent, said they see mainstream Islam as advocating violence against non-Muslims; although more, 58 percent, said it is a peaceful religion.

Majorities of Americans with sympathetic and unsympathetic views about Islam said it is important for the president to try to improve U.S. relations with Muslim nations, with those holding more positive views much more likely to call those moves "very important." In his inaugural address, Obama extended an offer to leaders of unfriendly Muslim nations that the United States "will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist." Overall, nearly two-thirds said Obama, who arrived yesterday in Ankara, Turkey, will handle the diplomatic mission "about right." Nearly a quarter, though, said he will probably "go too far." Nine percent said it is more likely he will not go far enough.

Republicans are more apt than others to hold negative attitudes toward Islam, with six in 10 having unfavorable views, compared with about four in 10 for Democrats and independents. Among conservative Republicans, 65 percent view Islam unfavorably; liberal Democrats, in contrast, are 60 percent positive.

This partisan divide is also apparent on the question of whether mainstream Islam encourages hostility toward non-Muslims, with Republicans about twice as likely as Democrats to say it does. Nearly half of conservative Republicans see centrist Islam as a promoter of violence.

Perceptions of Islam as a peaceful faith are the highest among non-religious Americans, with about two-thirds holding that view. Among Catholics, 60 percent see mainstream Islam as a peaceful faith; it is 55 percent among all Protestants, but drops to 48 percent among white evangelical Protestants.

There are deep divisions in perceptions of Islam between younger and older Americans as well: More than six in 10 younger than 65 said Islam is a peaceful religion, but that drops to 39 percent among seniors.

Full Article
Obama: Endorse the Arab Peace Initiative Now


By MJ Rosenberg
| Israel Policy Forum

The entire state of Israel, and many Jews worldwide, are anguished by the continued captivity of one soldier, Gilad Shalit. Jews from Long Island to Paris were pained by the repression of Soviet Jews. Why wouldn't Arabs (and Muslims) empathize with the suffering of millions of their kinsmen or coreligionists who live either in the same region or not far away? For Jordanians, Egyptians, Syrians, Lebanese, Saudis, and Iraqis, they are people who live virtually next door. Why wouldn't they be horrified that 1,400 Palestinians were killed in the Gaza war and that a third of them were children? It is not as if they are the only ones to feel that way.

JerusalemThe ability of the Palestinian issue to unify Arabs and Muslims is precisely what has turned the issue into the best recruiting tool terrorists have ever had. I don't think (or care) if Osama bin Laden feels for the people of Palestine. But I do think that all these thugs happily invoke the Palestinian issue because the Arab "street" does care about it. And they understand that it is the locomotive that drives anti-American feeling throughout the region.

Solve the Palestinian problem, and you rob the radicals of the most powerful weapon they have to use against America (especially now that Obama, and not Bush, is in the White House). Allow it to fester and you further jeopardize U.S. interests and Israel's security.

And that is why President Obama needs to act. But what should he do?
I think it's clear. He should go for a comprehensive approach. A step-by-step plan is death by a thousand cuts. A solution will only be reached by a president who uses his prestige to solve not only the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but also the larger conflict of which it is the core.

There is only one vehicle that can carry that much weight and that is the Arab Peace Initiative (the former Saudi Plan). The Arab Initiative, endorsed by every Arab state and the Palestinians, offers Israel full peace, recognition, and normalization of relations in exchange for the establishment of a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza with its capital in East Jerusalem.

President Obama should unequivocally endorse the Arab Initiative as the rubric under which negotiations should begin. No, Likud Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu may not like it. But neither did his predecessor Yitzhak Shamir like the idea of the Madrid Conference, which President George H. W. Bush convened right after the first Gulf War. It was there that Israelis and Palestinians began formal negotiations. Madrid totally changed the terrain for the better.

Full Article
Muslims take page from interest group playbook and submit CVs
US Muslims seek jobs with Obama administration


By Courtney C. Radsch
| Al-Arabiya

Muslim Americans overwhelmingly supported Barak Obama during the campaign and community leaders, including the first Muslim Congressman Keith Ellison, want to ensure they are considered for positions in the new administration.

Interview with al-ArabiyaDuring the election campaign last year, Obama vowed to improve US ties with the Muslim world.  "The goal is to bring to the Obama administration the talent that is available out there in the Muslim community," Ellison's senior policy advisor, Rick Juaert, told AlArabiya.net.

"There's some 8,000 jobs yet to be filled, so his (Ellison's) point is there's a lot to be done but a lot has been done already, and that we should be doing something proactive which is what this is in terms of getting Muslim names and faces out there so that as the jobs get filled we make sure that there are Muslim faces among them," he added.

But Obama has yet to name any of America's estimated seven million Muslims to a key position.  Community leaders hope this will change, so after culling through hundreds of résumés they chose 45 - Ivy League graduates, Fortune 500 executives and civil servants from both sides of the aisle - of the most experienced, most highly educated with a commitment to public service.

"They want to show their patriotism," said Williams. "It's also our fair right to try to promote our full civic and government participation at all levels."

Full Article
World News
Islamist Govts Not the Enemy, Say Mideast Experts



By Ali Gharib | Inter Press Service

March 10 Press Conference 1Scores of Middle East and democracy experts released an open letter to U.S. President  Barack Obama Tuesday asking him to focus more of his foreign policy efforts at making  reforms in the region, including boosting human rights.

Signed by over 700 academics, scholars, experts and others, the letter said that  previous U.S. policy had been "misguided" and "produced a region increasingly  tormented by rampant corruption, extremism, and instability."

The signatories, ranging from liberal Democrats to neoconservatives, called for the  Obama administration to "encourage political reform not through wars, threats, or  imposition, but through peaceful policies that reward governments that take active  and measurable steps towards genuine democratic reforms."

In doing so, the letter said the U.S. should end its "fear of Islamist parties coming  to power" because most of them are "nonviolent and respect the democratic process."

Citing Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, the group said "the U.S. should not hesitate  to speak out in condemnation when opposition activists are unjustly imprisoned."

The letter was coordinated by Radwan Masmoudi of the Centre for the Study of Islam  and Democracy; Shadi Hamid of the Project on Middle East Democracy; Geneive Abdo of  the Century Foundation; Michele Dunne of the Carnegie Endowment for International  Peace; Stanford University professor Larry Diamond; and Freedom House's Jennifer  Windsor.

What the signatories are asking for is not a "continuation" of Bush policies, but  instead "a new initiative" for democracy in the Middle East, said Geneive Abdo, a  former journalist and fellow at the Century Foundation, at a press briefing launching  the letter.

Abdo, an expert on Islamic studies, told a packed room of reporters at the National  Press Club Tuesday that the repressive political situation in the region should not  be seen as a battle between Islamism and authoritarianism.

She pointed out that opening up the political process will force all parties - not  just Islamists - to be "more accountable to their electorate and republics."

Citing specifically examples in Turkey, Indonesia, and Morocco, the letter said that,  despite disagreement with some illiberal Islamist viewpoints, "the right to  participate in reasonably credible and open elections has moderated Islamist parties  and enhanced their commitment to democratic norms."

"There is no system I know where Islamists put in power by democracy have cancelled  elections," said Saad Eddin Ibrahim, an Egyptian democracy activist, as he rose from  a chair provided for him on the dais, apologising for his bad legs due to torture he  received in prison.

Stanford University professor Larry Diamond said that in retrospect, those decisions  aren't always as difficult as they seem. At the press briefing, he looked to the  example of the Sahwa, or Awakening movement, in Iraq, which co-opted former Sunni insurgents.

The groups suggested making economic aid conditional upon democratic and human rights  reform - a tack that is not unprecedented. But Michelle Dunne, an expert on Arab  politics, said that such pressures would need to be undertaken delicately without  being too "blunt."

Dunne also cautioned against "picking players" and said that the whole focus on  democracy was that the people of nations needed to choose their representatives for themselves.

The strength of the letter, said Diamond, was that it was not only a bipartisan effort, but more importantly, the signatories cut across ideological lines.


Full Article                                        Sign the Open Letter, here
This event is co-sponsored by The Berkley Center and Georgetown's Tocqueville Forum on the Roots of American Democracy.

International Religious Freedom - How Important is it to America?


Wednesday April 15, 2009
05:00PM - 06:45PM
Healy Hall
Riggs Library


Tom Farr
Senior Fellow at the Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs
Director, Religion and U.S. Foreign Policy Program

Akbar Ahmed
Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies at American University

Allen Hertzke

Presidential Professor of Political Science at the University of Oklahoma

Andrew Natsios

distinguished Professor of Diplomacy at Georgetown's
School of Foreign Service


Tom Farr In a new book, Georgetown's Thomas Farr argues that the advancement of religious freedom is necessary to America's quest for justice in the world and to its own national security. But in the decade since the adoption of the International Religious Freedom Act, says Farr, U.S. diplomacy has so deemphasized this issue that neither justice nor American interests have been well served. What are the arguments for and against his position? Is the U.S. State Department as tone deaf to religion as Thomas Farr asserts? How should the U.S. deal with Islamism? Are there good reasons for the current status of the international religious freedom issue in American foreign policy, and for the way IRF diplomacy has been conducted? What changes, if any, should the Obama administration make in its IRF policy?

Thomas Farr is the author of World of Faith and Freedom: Why International Religious Liberty is Vital to American National Security (Oxford, 2008). He was the first director of the State Department's Office of International Religious Freedom.


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Please remember that CSID needs your membership and support to continue its mission of promoting a greater understanding of Islam in the US, and a better understanding and implementation of democracy in the Muslim world.

With our best wishes and regards,
 
Sincerely,
Radwan A. Masmoudi
President
Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy