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Industry Newsletter September 2010
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Greetings
| In this update we provide an update on FW involvement with ISSF, offer a partner spotlight on FishWise retailer BriarPatch Co-op Natural Foods Marketplace, discuss information on Pacific Halibut, review catch shares, and tell you about whales being entangled in lobster pots in the East Coast.
As always, feel free to email any topics or news that you would like to see in our newsletter!
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| FishWise and the International Seafood Sustainability Foundation | |
Last month FishWise attended the International Seafood Sustainability Foundation's (ISSF) first Environmental Stakeholder Committee Meeting in San Diego. The ISSF is a global partnership among leaders in science, the tuna industry and the World Wildlife Fund whose mission is to undertake science-based initiatives for the long-term conservation and sustainable use of tuna stocks, reducing bycatch and promoting ecosystem health.
The tropical and temperate areas of the world's oceans hold a variety of tuna species including bluefin, yellowfin, blackfin, bigeye, albacore, skipjack, and tongol. All of these are ecologically important, beautiful, and powerful open-ocean fishes, but those that most often make it to the American consumer are albacore, skipjack, yellowfin, and bigeye (the first two often canned 'light' or 'chunk', the later two often fresh or frozen 'ahi').
Unfortunately, as human populations increase and appetites for tuna grow, many of these species are becoming overfished and fishing impacts such as bycatch of sea turtles, sharks, and a range of untargeted fish are increasing. This is threatening the health of open-ocean ecosystems and the livelihoods of the fishermen and the seafood businesses that depend on them.
Because tuna are highly migratory, pelagic species, stocks are often shared between multiple countries and the largely ungoverned expanses of the high seas. This poses a difficult and unique challenge to sustainable management because several countries must agree on how many fish can be caught and who can catch them. Although Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMO's) have been established to manage tuna in each of the world's oceans, the short-term political and economic interests of many appointees trump the advice of scientific advisers. This has resulted in continued overcapacity, where too many boats are fishing for too few fish. If something doesn't change soon, the stocks will collapse.
The ISSF has been formed to change this trend. Both seafood businesses and environmental groups want to ensure this resource is healthy for generations to come and have great influence with both buying dollars and public opinion. By leveraging this influence, the ISSF is helping RFMO's to realize the importance of scientific recommendations and act on them. FishWise looks forward to playing an increasing role in these efforts. To learn more about ISSF and what it has already accomplished click here. |
| Partner Spotlight: BriarPatch Co-op Natural Foods Community Market | |
BriarPatch Co-op, a FishWise partner since 2007, is a cooperatively owned business located in Grass Valley, in the visually breathtaking Sierra foothills, in Nevada County. Established in 1976 from a "food buying club" which was located in an unheated warehouse by the Grass Valley airport, the business is now located in a state of the art building, certified by the U.S. Green Building Council's LEEDŽ program for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.
Over the Labor Day weekend, William Wall, our Business Partnership Program Manager visited the store and talked to customers about sustainable seafood. BriarPatch Co-op offers fresh and sustainable seafood choices like Wild Alaskan Salmon and U.S. Farm-Raised Catfish, and their knowledgeable and enthusiastic seafood counter staff led by manager, Robert Schultz, can answer all of your sustainable seafood questions.
William also wanted to make special mention of the BriarPatch Co-op customers he had the opportunity to meet on the day who were "amongst the most well versed and engaged" he has encountered.
Selling healthy and sustainably produced food is a core objective of the BriarPatch Co-op, and their partnership with FishWise ensures that all fresh seafood in the store is labeled according to science-based sustainability criteria.
BriarPatch Co-op should be congratulated for their ongoing commitment to providing sustainable seafood to their customers and improving ocean health.
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What's in Season: West Coast
| As Summer slowly transitions to Fall, there are some excellent and sustainable West Coast seafood options that that are fresh and in season right now.
Poll/Troll Caught Albacore (Tombo) Tuna will be available until October and is an excellent alternative to less sustainable tuna species such as Bluefin. In addition, Albacore Tuna is relatively small and short lived and therefore low in mercury. U.S. Poll//Troll Albacore Tuna is ranked as a green "Best Choice" by the Monterey Bay aquarium.
Sablefish (Black Cod) from Alaska, another green "Best Choice" will be available in good numbers until mid to late November and is a great alternative to Chilean Seabass due to its similar high oil content and culinary versatility.
Oregon Pink Shrimp are currently in season and an excellent alternative to many sources of imported farmed and wild shrimp which are less sustainable. Their small size and sweet flavor make them an excellent addition to pasta and salads.
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An Introduction to Catch Shares
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'Catch share' is a generic term used to describe a method of fishery management that provides a fisherman/cooperative/community with an allotted share of the catch limit for a given species. Fishermen are held accountable for fishing only their given percentage in exchange for secure access to the fishery.
Traditionally, a fishery is designated a total allowable catch (TAC) and fishermen compete against one another to secure as much of the TAC as they can before the limit is reached. This 'derby fishing' has caused problems and challenges for some fisheries, from over-fishing and high by-catch rates to unsafe conditions for fishermen.
Catch shares aim to change the incentive of fishermen from maximizing harvesting to maximizing the value of their share. Fishermen can increase this value by being more efficient, for example, by fishing when weather conditions are favorable and market demands are high.
Catch shares can prevent fishery collapse but they are not without criticism. Catch shares have the ability to restore fisheries and reduce harm to the environment but criticisms have come from several angles. Catch shares in the U.S. are still in their infancy and time will tell how effective this management technique is as maintaining healthy fish stocks into the future.
For more information on catch shares, see Environmental Defense Fund's website and NOAA Fisheries website.
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Lobster Pots Endanger
Whales in Northeast U.S.
| Lobster pots are responsible for entangling and occasionally
drowning whales off the Northeast coast of the U.S. Entanglements, although
uncommon, occur in numbers significant enough for the National Ocean and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to list the Northeast American lobster
fishery as 'Category I' - the most severe rating in terms of negative impacts
on marine mammals.
The Northeast American lobster fishery has been responsible
for incidentally killing or injuring harbor seals, humpback whales, minke
whales and North Atlantic right whales. The latter is responsible for the fishery's 'Category I' listing and is
considered 'Endangered' by the International Union for the Conservation of
Nature (IUCN). Depressingly, this endangered listing is for the entire right
whale population, but current population estimates for the North Atlantic sub
population are well below the 'Endangered' threshold of 250 individuals and if
this sub population were to be listed separately, it would be classified as 'Critically
Endangered', 'Possibly Extinct'. 
There have been management initiatives to address the high
marine mammal entanglement and mortality caused by lobster pots in the
Northeast, but entanglements are still occurring. Recent management initiatives have seen the implementation
of dynamic area management (DAM) and seasonal
area management (SAM) programs that reduce fishing effort in areas where right
whales are observed or seasonally present. Regulations enacted in 2002 also
required gear modifications such as the use of weak links and non-floating
groundlines, however, in 2008 there were reported entanglements for 37
large whales - 28 on live whales, 9 on dead whales.
It is important for the Northeast American lobster fishery
to continue to cooperate with the management initiatives designed to decrease
entanglement or some of these majestic animals will face extinction.
For more information see the Monterey Bay Aquarium's
Northeast American lobster report.
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If you have any questions, comments, or ideas for the FishWise newsletter please don't hesitate to contact us!
Sincerely,
The FishWise Team newsletter@fishwise.org (831) 427-1707 |
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