Alaska Health Policy Review
comprehensive, authoritative, nonpartisan
April 10, 2009 Vol 3, Issue 13
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From the Editor
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Dear Reader:
I am very pleased this week to present an exclusive "interview" with Senator Lisa Murkowski on key health policy issues. But first, this week has been National Public Health Week. Haven't heard too much about it? That is not unusual. Public health almost always takes a back seat to medical care in our society. Not really sure what public health is? Then I have a very nice little video for you to see and pass around. It is just a couple of minutes long and is very well done. Even if you are a public health professional, I urge you to see this video presentation because you will likely use it in your health education activities. Here are some examples of public health, courtesy of a website sponsored by the American Public Health Association:
local clinics · healthy mothers and healthy babies · breastfeeding · vaccinations · clean, fluoridated water · car seats · seatbelts · traffic laws · prepared communities · clean air · mental health services · school nutrition programs · tobacco-free environments · safe workplaces · green communities · medical research · sex education · jogging trails and bike paths · safe and clean places to play · sidewalks · elderly services · city planning · healthy homes
Public health is: the promotion of good health and the prevention of disease. Unfortunately, we're not there yet. The United States may spend more on health care than any other country, but even our best efforts have failed to make America a healthier nation. Check the facts:
* U.S. life expectancy ranks 46th in the world, behind Japan, most of Europe, and even countries such as South Korea and Jordan. * A baby born today in the U.S is more likely to die before its first birthday than in almost any other developed country.
And there is more. Internationally, war is a huge public health issue but we rarely view it in that way. An excellent reader on the subject, War and Public Health, was written by one of my former professors at the Harvard School of Public Health, Dr. Levy, and a former president of the American Public Health Association, Dr. Sidel. Climate change is another emerging public health issue of immense proportions.
Now, in honor of National Public Health Week, here is an exclusive "interview" with Alaska's very own Senator Lisa Murkowski ...
Lawrence D. Weiss PhD, MS editor, AHPR ldweiss@gmail.com
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Interview with Senator Lisa Murkowski
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Senator Lisa Murkowski was elected to three terms in the Alaska State House of Representatives, beginning in 1998, and was named House Majority Leader during the 2003-2004 term. While serving in the state House, Murkowski sat on the Alaska Commission on Post Secondary Education and chaired both the Labor and Commerce and the Military and Veterans' Affairs Committees. In 1999, she introduced legislation establishing a Joint Armed Services Committee, where she also served. After being appointed to the US Senate on December 20, 2002, Senator Murkowski was elected to a full six-year Senate term in November 2004. She serves on the following committees: Energy & Natural Resources, Health, Education, Labor & Pensions, Appropriations Committee, and Indian Affairs. The questions below were submitted to Senator Murkowski in writing, and her answers were returned in writing. None of the responses have been edited.
AHPR: At the recent White House health care summit, President Obama outlined his goals for national health care reform. One key component is "a government-sponsored insurance option" for people who do not have coverage. Would you please comment on your vision of national health reform, and comment in particular on the concept of a government-sponsored insurance option?
Murkowski: I don't think a government-run plan is sustainable and I don't think Congress is looking to enact a single-payer system. Medicare is a really great example, particularly in our state, of how a government payor system doesn't work. So, in response to your question, based on Alaskan seniors' experience with Medicare, I can't support another Federal government-sponsored insurance option where the Federal government sets reimbursement rates that hurt access to health care providers.
My vision for health care reform is to provide more people with access to care and to make sure that it's affordable. The statistics tell us that 70 percent of all health care spending in the U.S. goes to treat chronic disease conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension.
I believe we must first focus on how we cover individuals with chronic disease conditions, thereby reducing our overall healthcare spending. Over 16.2 percent of our Gross Domestic Product was spent on healthcare costs in 2007, more so than any other developed nation, yet we have 46 million Americans who are uninsured and our health care spending continues to rise -- $2.2 trillion in 2007 and slated to rise to $3.1 trillion by 2012.
We must get our health care costs under control and the best way I believe that we can achieve this is through focusing on individuals with chronic disease conditions and utilizing the Medical Home model -- such as the one used by the Southcentral Foundation at the Anchorage Native Medical Center. This is a great example of how we can use physicians and mid-levels such as nurses or physician's assistants as well as ancillary services such as a dietician for someone with diabetes, to care for their patients.
The home model results have been impressive -- 91 percent patient satisfaction rates and a 40 percent drop in urgent care and emergency room visits. These are the tools we need to utilize, particularly for our chronic disease population, to ensure that the patients who are the biggest cost drivers -- individuals with chronic disease conditions -- are the target group we must address first.
AHPR: Community Health Centers offer a cost-effective, "primary care safety net" in Alaska, with 141 clinic sites statewide providing access for more than 80,000 Alaskans. With limited success, CHC advocates have been "urging" state support for energy assistance, workforce development, and senior access. Do you believe that a stronger state/federal partnership supporting Alaska's and the nation's CHCs is desirable, possible, and achievable? If so, what would you propose?
"As I've said in a few of my addresses to the Alaska State Legislature,
we must fund our safety-net providers like Community Health Centers and
our hospitals ... "
Murkowski: I have consistently supported Federal funding of Community Health Centers and I'll give the previous administration due credit for elevating the profile of Community Health Centers by more than doubling their Federal funding between 2000 and 2009. These safety-net providers, particularly in an economic downturn like we are currently facing, care for all men, women, the elderly and children so that all Americans have access to a medical provider, regardless of their ability to pay.
In addition, I want to point out that Alaska's 14 critical access hospitals -- the hospitals in our smaller and our rural HUBs like Bethel, Wrangell and Barrow -- also do an excellent job of providing care in both emergency and non-emergency situations, particularly when the patient needs a higher level of care than can be provided in a clinic setting.
As I've said in a few of my addresses to the Alaska State Legislature, we must fund our safety-net providers like Community Health Centers and our hospitals, because under Federal law [EMTALA for Hospitals and Public Health Service Act for CHCs] they are required to provide care, regardless of a patient's ability to pay.
"Certainly I have always viewed these safety-net providers [Community Health Centers] as an essential piece to the health care reform puzzle."
AHPR: [Follow up question] What role do you envision CHCs could play in the emerging national health reform package?
Murkowski: Earlier I mentioned the elderly being served at Community Health Centers -- which may make you ask why the elderly would need to be seen at a safety net facility since they are typically covered by Medicare. But in Alaska, the latest statistics show that only one in 10 primary care physicians are accepting Medicare.
The only place in Anchorage accepting new Medicare patients right now is the Anchorage Neighborhood Health Center. Therefore even if we are able to get some of our primary care providers -- physicians, nurse practitioners or physicians' assistants -- to accept new Medicare patients, our Medicare population will still face a provider shortage.
In response to your question, the crisis Alaska is facing seems like it's heading south to the Lower 48, which means Community Health Centers and other safety-net providers will be more heavily relied upon. Certainly I have always viewed these safety-net providers as an essential piece to the health care reform puzzle.
"We turn away nearly 80 percent of National Health Service Corps applicants because the program is woefully underfunded."
AHPR: A public health crisis is emerging in Alaska and nationwide because of primary care workforce vacancy rates between 10-40 percent in many of the primary care occupations. The National Health Services Corp loan repayment program is limited as far as sites, eligibility, and NHSC slots. What solutions are you and your colleagues in the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee considering to address this issue?
Murkowski: I think that our long-term solution for health care must include addressing the reimbursement issue for primary health care professionals, who are poorly reimbursed by Medicare. In addition, the hours are so demanding that many medical students want to go into the more lucrative specialties like dermatology or ophthalmology.
We must reform our payment systems so that medical students don't enter primary care fields such as general practice, family medicine or internal medicine, out of the kindness of their hearts or because they want to serve in small or remote communities. Our Medical residents should do it because they are able to make a solid living while enjoying their profession.
I spoke with about a dozen primary care providers last month and they feel strained; they are oftentimes seeing 20 or 30 patients a day and at the end of the month when they look at their bottom line, they make decisions based on the insurance reimbursement from the patients they see.
For example, if they see 20 Medicare patients and get reimbursed the same as they would seeing only 10 private patients or half the number of Medicare patients, then we, the Federal government, are actually creating a disincentive for primary care providers to see Medicare patients; thus reform of the Medicare reimbursement system is the first thing we must do.
The National Health Service Corps, according to the American Association of Medical Schools, needs double the amount of funding that it currently gets -- from $135 million to $300 million in order to get primary care providers into their vacancy slots. We turn away nearly 80 percent of National Health Service Corps applicants because the program is woefully underfunded.
Last Congress I introduced a bill that would have doubled the funding for the National Health Service Corps, increased funding for Community Health Centers and allowed for Integrated Rural Training Tracks (IRTT) so that we could train medical residents in rural areas for up to six months, which has been demonstrated to increase the number of medical providers who decided to stay in those fields of practice.
"The 35 percent fix is helping to keep former patients who become
Medicare eligible with their respective primary care provider. Where
we've had less of an impact is with getting the new Medicare
beneficiaries under the care of a primary health provider, particularly
in Anchorage."
AHPR: The recent increase of Medicare Part B reimbursement -- that you spearheaded -- to health care providers by 35 percent for Alaskans is an important step forward, but seems to be having limited success by itself opening up access for new Medicare patients, particularly in Anchorage. Do you expect Congress to make significant changes to Medicare policy in the near future? What changes would you like to see, and how would these changes positively impact senior access to health care in Alaska?
Murkowski: I had a phone call with about a dozen primary care providers and then subsequently had a conversation with over 4,000 AARP members because I wanted to hear from both the providers and the patients about the Medicare crisis in our state. What I learned is this: The 35 percent fix is helping to keep former patients who become Medicare eligible with their respective primary care provider. Where we've had less of an impact is with getting the new Medicare beneficiaries under the care of a primary health provider, particularly in Anchorage.
I posed this question to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary-Nominee Kathleen Sebelius at her confirmation hearing in March and she committed to working with me to help solve Alaska's Medicare problem. I believe Congress must make significant changes to Medicare and it needs to do it quickly because this problem has moved from Alaska to the Lower 48. MedPAC, the Payment Advisory Committee for Medicare, says that 17 percent of Medicare beneficiaries nationwide are facing "big problems" trying to find primary care physicians.
What I heard from constituents is "how do we allow Medicare eligibles to stay on private insurance?" What if Medicare eligible simply want to pay for their own private insurance and not take Medicare upon retirement? This is something that many of my constituents want to do and it's something worth looking into although I am concerned about how this would impact the Medicare beneficiaries who are unable to pay for private insurance. What will Medicare mean for them? Aside from dismantling a Medicare system, we will need to find ways to have Medicare reimbursements keep up with those of the private insurers.
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| Alaska Health Policy Calendar |
This calendar of health policy-related legislative meetings is current as of April 8, 2009 at 3 PM. Please visit the Alaska State Legislature's list of committee hearings for the most current listings, as they are subject to change.
April 10, 2009, 8:30 AM What: House Finance Standing Committee Where: House Finance 519; Juneau
April 10, 2009, 9:00 AM What: Senate Finance Standing Committee Where: Senate Finance 532; Juneau Other Information: SB 35 Extend Suicide Prevention Council; teleconferenced
April 10, 2009, 1:30 PM What: Senate House and Social Services, Standing Committee Where: Butrovich 205; Juneau Other Information: HJR 10 Veterans' Health Care; teleconferenced
April 11, 2009, 2:00 PM What: (H) & (S) Confernce Committee on HB 81 & HB 83 Where: Senate Finance 532; Juneau Other Information: HB 83 Approp: Mental Health Budget; conference committee
April 11, 2009, 3:00 PM What: House Health and Social Services, Standing Committee Where: Capitol 106; Juneau Other Information: No meeting scheduled
April 13, 2009, 8:00 AM What: (H) & (S) Conference Committee on HB 81 & HB 83 Where: Senate Finance 532; Juneau Other Information: HB 83 Approp: Mental Health Budget;conference committee
April 14, 2009, 8:00 AM What: (H) & (S) Conference Committee on HB 81 & HB 83 Where: Senate Finance 532; Juneau Other Information: HB 83 Approp: Mental Health Budget; conference committee
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Bill Watch: Bills on the Move
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This section, "Bills on the Move," provides a quick summary of bills that have had some action of note in a committee during the last week, or will have during the next few days. The time period covered is from April 3 through April 10. This list was current as of April 8, 1 PM. More details are given on all these bills in the following sections of "Bill Watch," or by linking on the bill title. A discussion of how the bills are selected for "Bill Watch," and a list of acronyms explained can be found at the end of "Bill Watch."
HB 2 BIRTH CERTIFICATE FOR STILLBIRTH Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/08/09 (S) Read third time CSHB 2 (HSS); Passed
HB 35 NOTICE & CONSENT FOR MINOR'S ABORTION Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/03/09 (S) Read the first time and referred to the (S) HSS, JUD, and FIN committees
HB 83 APPROP: MENTAL HEALTH BUDGET Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/08/09 CONF COM APTD H&S; (H) & (S) Conference Committee, April 11, 2009, 2:00 PM - Senate Finance 532; April 13, 2009, 8:00 AM - Senate Finance 532; April 14, 2009, 8:00 AM - Senate Finance 532
HB 123 EXTEND SUICIDE PREVENTION COUNCIL Committee(s) and date of last action: 4/08/09 FIN AT 1:30 PM House Finance 519
HB 168 TRAUMA CARE CENTERS/FUND Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/09/09 Scheduled HSS AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106, then to (H) FIN
SB 12 LIMIT OVERTIME FOR REGISTERED NURSES Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/09/09 (S) L&C at 1:00 PM Beltz 211, then (S) FIN
SB 13 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ELIGIBILITY Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/07/09 Read for first time and referred to (H) HSS, then to FIN
SB 32 MEDICAID: HOME/COMMUNITY BASED SERVICES Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/08/09 Read first time; Referred to (H) HSS, FIN
SB 35 EXTEND SUICIDE PREVENTION COUNCIL Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/10/09 Scheduled to be heard in (S) FIN AT 9:00 am Senate Finance 532
SB 38 PHARMACY BENEFITS MANAGERS; MANAGED CARE Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/06/09 (S) Referred to L&C, then FIN
SB 61 MANDATORY UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/09/09 Scheduled to be heard (S) L&C at 1:00 pm Beltz 211, then to FIN
SB 133 ELECTRONIC HEALTH INFO EXCHANGE SYSTEM Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/07/09 (S) FIN, Heard at 9:00am Senate Finance 532, Heard and held
SB 139 INCENTIVES FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL PROVIDERS Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/07/09 (S) Referred to FIN
HJR 10 VETERANS' HEALTH CARE Committee(s) and date of last action: 4/10/09 (S) HSS Scheduled to be heard Friday, April 10, 2009, 1:30 PM, Butrovich 205
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Bill Watch: Drugs
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HB 17 PROHIBIT TOBACCO USE UNTIL AGE 21 Sponsor: Representative Crawford Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (H) L&C, then (H) FIN, 01/20/09 Description: This bill requests to change the legal age from 19 to 21 for the purchase, sale, exchange, and possession of tobacco. Specifically, it requests that any statute listing the legal age as 19 for the above activities be amended to the age of 21.
SB 52 SALVIA DIVINORUM AS A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE Sponsor: Senator Therriault Committee(s) and date of last action: 03/18/09 (S) Referred to Finance Description: Salvia divinorum and Salvinorin A are compounds of a plant used for medicinal purposes and with hallucinogenic properties. There has been an increase in its use, and has the potential for misuse and abuse. This bill requests that it be listed as a controlled substance.
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Bill Watch: Education
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HB 58 EDUC LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM Sponsors: Representatives Thomas, Wilson, Millett, Harris Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/01/09 Referred to (H) FIN Description: This bill requests that general funds be set aside for incentive use to recruit individuals in occupations facing a shortage. Dentists and licensed practical nurses are among the occupations listed that would have access to these funds and incentive programs. Allocation of these funds is grouped by geographical location, with more funding available to professionals who are employed in rural areas of the state. A minimum of one year of employment is required for eligibility, and the amount of funding increases incrementally with the number of years of employment.
SB 18 POSTSECONDARY MEDICAL AND OTHER EDUC PROG Sponsors: Senators Wielecheowski, Thomas, Ellis Committee(s) and date of last action: Referred to (S) FIN on 03/16/09 Description: This bill proposes to raise the number of new students enrolled in medical education through the WWAMI program from 20 to 24 by 2010, and from 24 to 30 by 2012.
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Bill Watch: General Health Policy
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HB 26 MEDICAID FOR ADULT DENTAL SERVICES Sponsors: Representatives Hawker and Munoz Committee(s) and date of last action: Referred to (H) FIN, 3/30/09 Description: As indicated by the title, this bill is a repeal for a previous repeal of Medicaid reimbursement for preventative and restorative adult dental services. It requests that reimbursement for these services by Medicaid be returned immediately.
HB 28 CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE PROFESSIONALS Sponsor: Representative Crawford Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (H) L&C, then (H) FIN, 01/20/09 Description: This bill outlines the definitions related to "clinical laboratory scientist," including the allowable duties of a phlebotomist under the supervision of certain medical professionals, and the criteria for licensure and removal of license for laboratory scientists. It also establishes the composition and duties of a volunteer advisory board for clinical laboratory science professionals, to be effective October 1, 2009.
HB 50 LIMIT OVERTIME FOR REGISTERED NURSES Sponsors: Representatives Wilson, Gara, Tuck, Petersen, Lynn, Seaton, Gatto, Cissna, Munoz, Gardner, Ramras Committee(s) and date of last action: 03/12/09 (H) HSS at 3:00 PM Capitol 106 Heard & Held, then to (H) FIN Description: This bill cites the frequent overtime work schedules among nursing professionals as contributors to employee turnover and inadequate health care. It requests that a previous statute be amended to include limitations related to overtime among nursing schedules. These limitations include that no nursing professional is to work more than 80 hours during a 14 day period, and that time between each shift should be no less than 10 hours. Other amendments incorporate the availability of an anonymous complaint system in the workplace of nurses, and mandatory adoption of these provisions by all entities employing nursing professionals.
HB 51 LIMIT OVERTIME FOR REGISTERED NURSES Sponsor: Representative Gardner Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (H) HSS, then to (H) FIN, 01/20/09 Description: This bill is identical to HB 50.
HB 71 ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVES REGISTRY Sponsors: Representatives Holmes, Dahlstrom, Millett, Kawasaki Committee(s) and date of last action: 03/31/09 (H) HSS at 3:00 PM Heard & Held, then to (H) JUD Description:
This bill amends a previous statute by adding that a health care
facility will not be subject to civil or criminal liability in the
event that they act in reliance to an advance health care directive or
fail to check an advance health care directive registry for a patient
in their facility. In addition, HB 71 proposes the establishment of an
advance health care directive registry within the Department of Health
and Social Services, where individuals or their guardians can file
advance health directives. This registry would be confidential and may
not be used for another purpose.
HB 168 TRAUMA CARE CENTERS/FUND Sponsor: Representative Coghill Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/09/09 Scheduled HSS AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106, then to (H) FIN Description:
"An Act relating to state certification and designation of trauma
centers; creating the uncompensated trauma care fund to offset
uncompensated trauma care provided at certified and designated trauma
centers; and providing for an effective date."
SB 8 PSYCHOLOGIST'S LICENSING AND PRACTICE Sponsor: Senator Hoffman Committee(s) and date of last action: 1/21/09 Referred to (S) EDC, then L&C Description:
This bill proposes an amendment to a previous statute regarding the
ability of a psychological professional to take a psychological
associate examination for licensure. Specifically, it adds that an
individual is ineligible for examination if they failed an exam within
the last six months and that this amendment is not applicable to a
psychologist employed in a school district or a psychologist employed
by the U.S. government while in the discharge of that employee's
service.
SB 12 LIMIT OVERTIME FOR REGISTERED NURSES Sponsor: Senator Davis Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/09/09 (S) L&C at 1:00 PM Beltz 211, then (S) FIN Description:
Identical to HB 50, this bill cites the frequent overtime work
schedules among nursing professionals as contributors to employee
turnover and inadequate health care. It requests that a previous
statute be amended to include limitations related to overtime among
nursing schedules. These limitations include that no nursing
professional is to work more than 80 hours during a 14 day period, and
that time between each shift should be no less than 10 hours. Other
amendments incorporate the availability of an anonymous complaint
system in the workplace of nurses, and mandatory adoption of these
provisions by all entities employing nursing professionals.
SB 23 REPEAL DEFINED CONTRIB RETIREMENT PLANS Sponsor: Senator Elton Committee(s) and date of last action: 03/25/09 (S) Moved CSSB 23 out of (S) L&C and referred to (S) FIN Description:
"An Act repealing the defined contribution retirement plans for
teachers and for public employees; providing a defined benefit
retirement plan for teachers and public employees; making conforming
amendments; and providing for an effective date." From the sponsor: SB
23 returns guaranteed pension and health care benefits to Alaska public
employees. Analyses by actuaries and the state Division of Retirement
and Benefits show that Alaska's defined benefit pension - paying a
guaranteed monthly benefit plus health care - costs the same as the new
defined contribution system but provides much better benefits. SB 23
repeals the laws putting public employees into risky individual savings
account plans, and enrolls them in the least expensive pension plans,
the current public employee tier III and teacher tier II.
SB 41 NEW DRIVER'S/PERMIT: CPR/FIRST AID Sponsor: Senator Ellis by request of the Governor Committee(s) and date of last action: 01/21/09 (S) HSS, then to (S) STA Description:
This bill requests that new applications for driver's permits or
licenses only be issued to individuals who have completed
cardiopulmonary resuscitation and first aid training in the one year
prior to the application. This does not apply for individuals who have
already obtained a driver's license or permit in Alaska or another
state, and is to be effective January 1, 2010.
SB 49 BLOOD DONATION AWARENESS FUND Sponsor: Senator McGuire Committee(s) and date of last action: Moved to (S) FIN, 02/27/09 Description: This
bill requests that the opportunity to donate $1 or more to the Blood
Donation Fund be made available to all applicants for motor vehicle or
identification documents. These donations would be place in the Blood
Donation Awareness Fund, and would be used to promote blood donation
activities throughout Alaska.
SB 70 NATUROPATHS Sponsor: Senator Davis Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/01/09 (S) L&C, (S) FIN Description:
"An Act relating to naturopaths and to the practice of naturopathy;
establishing an Alaska Naturopathic Medical Board; authorizing medical
assistance program coverage of naturopathic services; and providing for
an effective date."
SB 133 ELECTRONIC HEALTH INFO EXCHANGE SYSTEM Sponsors: Senators Paskvan and Davis Committee(s) and date of last action: Heard & held on 04/07/09 (S) FIN at 9:00 AM Senate Finance 532 Description: This bill proposes the creation of a statewide electronic health exchange system that does the following:
- ensures that the confidentiality of individually indentifying health information of a patient is secure and protected;
- improves
health care quality, reduces medical errors, increases the efficiency
of care, and advances the delivery of appropriate, evidence-based
health care services;
- promotes wellness, disease prevention,
and management of chronic illnesses by increasing the availability and
transparency of information related to the health care needs of an
individual for the benefit of the individual;
- ensures that
appropriate information needed to make medical decisions is available
in a usable form at the time and in the location that the medical
service is provided;
- produces greater value for health care
expenditures by reducing health care costs that result from
inefficiency, medical errors, inappropriate care, and incomplete
information;
- promotes a more effective marketplace, greater
competition, greater systems analysis, increased choice, enhanced
quality, and improved outcomes in health care services; and
- improves
the coordination of information and the provision of health care
services through an effective infrastructure for the secure and
authorized exchange and use of health care information.
SB 139 INCENTIVES FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL PROVIDERS Sponsors: Senators Olson, Wielechowski, Meyer, Davis Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/07/09 Moved out of (S) HSS, to (S) FIN Description:
"An Act establishing a loan repayment program and employment incentive
program for certain health care professionals employed in the state;
and providing for an effective date."
SCR 1 BRAIN INJURY AWARENESS MONTH: MARCH 2009 Sponsor: Senator McGuire Committee(s) and date of last action: Transmitted to the governor on 03/11/09 Description: This bill proposes that the month of March be "Brain Injury Awareness Month," effective for 2009.
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Bill Watch: Medical Assistance and Health Insurance
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HB 61 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE COVERAGE Sponsors: Representatives Cissna and Gruenberg Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (H) HSS, then to (H) FIN, 01/20/09 Description:
This bill requests many changes to medical assistance eligibility for
Alaskans. Among the changes are 1) disabled persons: increasing the
eligibility for those in a family whose income does not exceed 250% of
the official poverty level for Alaska; 2) individuals under the age of
19: increasing the family income eligibility from 175% to 200% of the
federal poverty level for Alaska; 3) pregnant women: increasing the
family income eligibility from 175% to 200% of the federal poverty
level for Alaska.
HB 62 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ELIGIBILITY/PREMIUMS Sponsors: Representative Hawker Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (H) HSS, then to (H) FIN, 01/20/09 Description:
This bill, also known as the "Denali Kid Care Accountability Act,"
amends a previous Alaska Statute on medical assistance eligibility
requirements. Specifically, it adds sections requiring recipients of
medical assistance in families whose income is between 175 and 250 of
the federal poverty level to pay premiums, on a sliding scale, for
medical assistance. The Department of Health and Human Services is
required to set the premium at no less than 2% of the recipient's
income, and establish a system of collecting premiums from recipients.
This bill requests that these changes go into effect following the
approved revisions and funding to make these changes.
HB 87 MED BENEFITS OF DISABLED PEACE OFFICERS Sponsors: Representatives Millett, Dahlstrom, Gardner, Gara, Kerttula, Kawasaki Committee(s) and date of last action: Heard and held in (H) L&C, then (H) STA, then (H) FIN, 02/02/09 Description: This
bill proposes waiving payment of premiums for major medical insurance
for disabled peace officers who have at least 20 years of credited
service as peace officers of the public.
HB 118 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ELIGIBILITY Sponsor: Representative Gara Committee(s) and date of last action: Referred to (H) HSS, then to (H) FIN, 02/25/09 Description: "An Act expanding, and relating to advertising about, medical assistance coverage for eligible children and pregnant women; relating to the poverty guideline and cost sharing for certain recipients of medical assistance; having the short title of the 'No Child Left Uninsured Act'; and providing for an effective date."
HCR 9 HOME HEALTH AIDES FOR SENIORS Sponsors: Representatives Cissna and Gruenberg Committee(s) and date of last action: Introduced and referred to (H) HSS, then to (H) FIN, 02/25/09 Description: This bill promotes the expansion of home health services to older Alaskans and adults with disabilities by requesting that the governor direct the Department of Health and Social Services to apply to the federal government for additional waivers under the home and community-based waiver program to better serve older Alaskans and adults with disabilities through a federally reimbursable service either as a separate service or as a service that may be combined with other waivers.
SB 10 MEDICAID/INS FOR CANCER CLINICAL TRIALSSponsor: Senator Davis Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) FIN, 3/13/09 Description: This bill requests that a health insurance company be required to provide coverage for any medical expenses incurred during the course of participation in an approved clinical trial. SB 11 DEPENDENT HEALTH INSURANCE; AGE LIMITSponsor: Senator Davis Committee(s) and date of last action: 03/20/09 Referred to (S) L&C, then (S) FIN Description: This bill requests that among health insurance policies covering dependents of enrollees, the defined age for "dependent child" be raised from 23 to 26 years of age. SB 13 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ELIGIBILITYSponsor: Senator Davis Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/07/09 Read for first time and referred to (H) HSS, then to FIN Description: This bill requests that the family income eligibility requirements for medical assistance among children and pregnant women be raised from 175% to 200% of the federal poverty level, effective immediately. SB 32 MEDICAID: HOME/COMMUNITY BASED SERVICESSponsor: Senator Ellis Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/08/09 Read for first time, referred to (H) HSS, then to (H) FIN Description: This bill requests an amendment to a previous statute outlining medical assistance among health facilities, adding medical assistance eligibility for home and community-based services. SB 38 PHARMACY BENEFITS MANAGERS; MANAGED CARESponsor: Senator Elton Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/06/09 (S) L&C, then FIN Description: This bill proposes to change language in a previous statute, amending "managed care entity" to "health care insurer." SB 61 MANDATORY UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCESponsors: Senators French, Ellis Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/09/09 Scheduled to be heard (S) L&C at 1:00 pm Beltz 211, then to FIN Description:
This bill proposes the establishment of the Alaska Health Care Program
(AKCP), a program given the task of ensuring that all Alaskans have
access to affordable health care insurance covering all essential
services. The AKCP will be monitored and managed by an Alaskan Health
Care Board of 13 members, 12 of which are to be appointed by the
governor. Similar to SB 160 (25th legislative session), this bill
includes - A framework for personal choice: This bill
facilitates a relationship between health insurance providers and
individuals, and doesn't assume that a one size fits all solution will
meet the health care needs of all Alaskans.
- A unique voucher
system: By pooling money from all stakeholders, a sliding scale voucher
system will ensure that every Alaskan can take personal responsibility
for acquiring health insurance coverage. The system will also make it
easy for multiple entities to contribute towards a health plan for an
individual.
- A health care clearinghouse: The clearinghouse will
disseminate information about quality health care products, assisting
Alaskans who are utilizing vouchers under the Alaska health care plan.
- The
Alaska health care fund: This fund will receive contributions from
individuals, businesses and government to ensure that all interested
parties contribute to the health of Alaskans
If passed, this bill is to take effect by January 1, 2010. SB 65 MEDICAID FOR ADULT DENTAL SERVICES
Sponsors: Senators Davis and Ellis Committee(s) and date of last action: Heard and Held in (S) HSS, 02/02/09 Description:
This bill is "An Act repealing the repeal of preventative and
restorative adult dental services reimbursement under Medicaid;
providing for an effective date by repealing the effective date of sec.
3, ch. 52, SLA 2006; and providing for an effective date." SB 79 MED BENEFITS DISABLED PEACE OFFICERSSponsors: Senators McGuire, Paskvan Committee(s) and date of last action: Referred to (S) FIN, 03/05/09 Description:
This bill proposes waiving payment of premiums for major medical
insurance for disabled peace officers who have at least 20 years of
credited service as peace officers of the public. SB 82 MEDICAID FOR ADULT DENTAL SERVICESSponsors: Rules by request of the governor Committee(s) and date of last action: Referred to (S) FIN, 02/04/09 Description:
This bill is "An Act providing for an effective date by delaying the
effective date of the change of coverage of adult dental services under
Medicaid; and providing for an effective date." SB 87 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ELIBILITYSponsor: Senator Wielochowski Committee(s) and date of last action: Heard and held in (S) FIN, 02/25/09 Description:
This bill proposes an additional eligibility category for Medicaid
services. Specifically, it adds children, pregnant women, and other
specified individuals in families with incomes between 200% and 300% of
the federal poverty level. Additionally, individuals in this income
category would be required to pay a yearly premium for medical
assistance. The premiums would be determined by a sliding scale based
on annual income. The range for premiums would be set at no less than
$240 per year and no more than $1200 per year. SB 155 MEDICAL ASSIST FOR COGNITIVE DISABILITIESSponsor: Senator McGuire Committee(s) and date of last action: 03/18/09 (S) Referred to (S) HSS, then to (S) FIN Description: "The department shall establish in regulation a system for setting medical assistance reimbursement rates based on the functional level of care needed by an eligible recipient with a diagnosed cognitive disability, regardless of the recipient's need for medical or personal care support. The system must address eligible recipients' needs for appropriate assessment, rehabilitation, case management, ongoing support and respite or companion services, regardless of whether the services are provided in a health care facility or under a home and community-based waiver granted under 13 AS 47.07.045." Back to top
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Bill Watch: Mental Health
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HB 52 POST-TRIAL JUROR COUNSELING Sponsor: Representative Kerttula Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (H) JUD, then (H) FIN, 01/20/09 Description:
This bill proposes to make available up to 10 hours of psychological
counseling for any juror serving in a criminal trial where graphic
images or content are presented.
HB 83 APPROP: MENTAL HEALTH BUDGET Sponsor: Rules by request of the governor Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/08/09 CONF COM APTD H&S Description: This bill outlines the specific appropriations for each component of the state's mental health program.
SB 21 MENTAL HEALTH CARE INSURANCE BENEFIT Sponsor: Senators Davis and Ellis Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) HSS, then (S) L&C, then (S) FIN, 01/21/09 Description: This bill proposes to implement parity in the types of medical services covered under existing health insurance plans. Specifically, it proposes that health care insurance policies be prohibited from denying coverage or discriminating health care services related to mental health, alcoholism or substance abuse; that there be no difference in coverage between physical and mental health coverage; and that these changes take effect no later than July 1, 2009.
HJR 10 VETERANS' HEALTH CARE Sponsor: Representatives Guttenberg Kawasaki, Salmon, Kerttula, Gruenberg, Cissna, Lynn, Wilson, Tuck, Dahlstrom, Doogan, Herron, Gara, Austerman, Johnson Committee(s) and date of last action: 4/10/09 (S) HSS Scheduled to be heard Friday, April 10, 2009, 1:30 PM, Butrovich 205 Description: This bill urges the United States Congress to improve health care for veterans.
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Bill Watch: State Boards and Issues
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HB 25 HEALTH REFORM POLICY COMMISSION Sponsor: Representative Hawker Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (H) HSS, then (H) FIN), 01/20/09 Description:
This bill proposes that issues related to health care and health care
policy be given high priority among government officials. Specifically,
it proposes the addition of a new chapter in the Alaska Statute 18,
establishing the Alaska Health Reform Policy Commission, outlining the
composition and duties of that commission, to be effective immediately.
HB 63 COUNCIL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: MEMBERS, STAFF Sponsors: Representatives Fairclough, Holmes, Coghill, and Wilson Committee(s) and date of last action: 03/20/09 (S) Referred to Finance Description:
This bill requests that the number of members of the Council on
Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault be changed from three to four, and
that at least one of the four members is a representative of a rural
area of the state. In addition, this bill amends the length of term for
public members from two to three years of eligible service. Other
changes include adding the Department of Corrections as a regular
collaborator with the council.
HB 75 HEALTH COMMISSION/PLANNING Sponsors: Representatives Cissna and Gruenberg Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (H) HSS, then (H) FIN, 01/20/09 Description: This bill requests the establishment of the Alaska Health Commission, whose purpose is to provide policy recommendations ensuring quality, accessibility, and affordability of health care throughout the state. The commission is to have 15 members, of the following composition: one member from the Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority, one member from the University of Alaska Health Education and Training Program, one member representing the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, one member from the Alaska Primary Care Association, one member from the Alaska State Hospital and Nursing Home Association, one member from the health industry, one member from the Alaska Nurses Association, two health care consumer members/advocates, and six members of the Alaska legislature. This act is to take effect by July 1, 2009.
HB 123 EXTEND SUICIDE PREVENTION COUNCIL Sponsor: Representative Flairclough Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/08/09 (H) FIN AT 1:30 PM HOUSE FINANCE 519 Description: This bill proposes to extend the Suicide Prevention Council to June 30, 2013, effective immediately.
SB 35 EXTEND SUICIDE PREVENTION COUNCIL Sponsors: Senator, Davis, Ellis, Therriault Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/10/09 Scheduled to be heard in (S) FIN AT 9:00 am Senate Finance 532 Description:
This bill amends a previous act to extend the termination of the
Statewide Suicide Prevention Council from June 30, 2009 to June 30,
2013.
SB 40 EXTEND SUICIDE PREVENTION COUNCIL Sponsor: Senator Therriault Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) HSS, then to (S) FIN, 01/21/09 Description: This bill is identical to SB 35.
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Bill Watch: Family Health Issues
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HB 2 BIRTH CERTIFICATE FOR STILLBIRTH Sponsors: Representatives Gatto, Gruenberg, Dahlstrom, Lynn Gatto Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/08/09 (S) Read third time CSHB 2 (HSS); Passed Description: This bill proposes that in the event that a birth results in a stillbirth, parents of the stillborn child are to be notified of their eligibility and procedures for obtaining a birth certificate for that child.
HB 34 PARTIAL-BIRTH ABORTION Sponsors: Representatives Coghill, Newman, Keller, Dahlstrom Committee(s) and date of last action: 01/20/09 Referred to (H) HSS, then to (H) JUD Description: This bill proposes to amend the language in a previous statute, requesting that the definition of "partial-birth" abortion include terms indicating intention and deliberation, the presence of partial vaginal birth, and the knowledge that the birth will result in the death of a child.
HB 35 NOTICE & CONSENT FOR MINOR'S ABORTION Sponsors: Representatives Coghill, Newman, Keller, Dahlstrom Committee(s) and date of last action: 04/03/09 (S) HSS, then to (S) JUD, then (S) FIN Description: This bill proposes several amendments to a previous statute regarding abortion among pregnant women under 17 years of age. These include the prohibition of a medical professional to perform an abortion without parental notification and consent, with the exception of an immediate and potentially lethal risk to the minor.
HB 176 NURSING MOTHERS IN THE WORKPLACE Sponsor: Representative Cissna Committee(s) and date of last action: Read for the first time and referred to (H) HSS, then (H) L&C, 03/09/09 Description: "An Act relating to break times for employees who nurse a child."
SB 5 PARTIAL-BIRTH ABORTION Sponsors: Senators Dyson and Therriault Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) HSS, then (S) JUD, 01/21/09 Description: This bill is identical to HB 34.
SB 6 NOTICE & CONSENT FOR A MINOR'S ABORTION Sponsors: Senators Dyson and Therriault Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) HSS, then (S) JUD, 01/21/09 Description: This bill is identical to HB 35.
SB 15 INFO, ANESTHESIA, CONSENT FOR AN ABORTION Sponsor: Senator Dyson Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) HSS, then (S) JUD, 01/21/09 Description: This bill proposes that all pregnant women considering abortion should be given information regarding their options to reduce pain to an unborn fetus prior to the procedure, to take effect immediately.
SB 16 DEFINITIONS: PERSON/CHILD/HUMAN/ETC Sponsor: Senator Dyson Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) HSS, then (S) JUD, 01/21/09 Description: This bill requests to define the above terms to include a human born in any stage of fetal development; it is noted that this bill does not intend to extend the rights of human life to an unborn human.
SB 42 NURSING MOTHERS IN WORKPLACE Sponsors: Senators Ellis and Wielechowski Committee(s) and date of last action: 03/26/09 Heard and Held in (S) L&C at 1:30 PM Beltz 211, then to (S) HSS Description: This bill proposes that an employer be required to provide "reasonable" unpaid break time for mothers who are nursing a child, and that a private room or area be made available for nursing mothers. This bill does not require that employers allow children of nursing mothers in the workplace.
SB 44 SAFE ABANDONMENT OF INFANTS Sponsor: Senator Menard Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) HSS, then (S) JUD, 01/21/09 Description: This bill requests an amendment to a previous statute, proposing that parents who safely surrender an infant 60 days or younger be exempt from prosecution or penalty.
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Bill Watch: Worker's Compensation
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HB 104 WORKER'S COMP. MEDICAL TREATMENT FEES Sponsor: (H) Labor and Commerce Committee(s) and date of last action: Signed into Law, CHAPTER 4 SLA 09 03/30/09 Description: This bill is "An act adjusting certain fees for treatment or services under the Alaska Workers' Compensation Act to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index; and providing for an effective date.
SB 20 WORKER'S COMP MEDICAL/REHAB RECORDS Sponsors: Senators French and Thomas Committee(s) and date of last action: Read and referred to (S) L&C, then (S) JUD, 01/21/09 Description: This bill proposes that any documents containing personal and confidential information of an employee that is receiving, or has received, worker's compensation, are kept in a confidential location away from the public's view.
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Bill Watch: Bill Tracking Explanation and Acronyms
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Bills listed here were selected based on a series of subjective
criteria to determine whether they were "health policy-related" or not.
All bills currently sitting in the Senate and House Health, Education,
and Social Services committees were examined, and any that obviously
dealt with non-health-related education or social services issues were
eliminated. Every other House and Senate committee was then examined
for health-related bills, which were included in the final list.
After
determining the full set of health-related bills still in committee or
pre-filed for the new session, they were divided into several general
categories. This was done to facilitate finding bills that dealt with
certain key health policy issues and to make overall navigation of the
list easier. The remaining bills were categorized as "general" health
policy related because of the wide range of subjects they covered.
The
information listed for each bill includes the bill number, the short
title, the primary sponsor or sponsors, the committee in which the last
action on the bill took place, and the date on which the last action on
the bill took place. A short summary of each bill is also included.
Abbreviations have been used for committee names. The committee names and their abbreviations are:
- (H) HSS: House Health and Social Services Committee
- (S) HSS: Senate Health and Social Services Committee
- (H) L&C: House Labor & Commerce Committee
- (S) L&C: Senate Labor & Commerce Committee
- (H) EDC: House Education Committee
- (S) EDC: Senate Education Committee
- (H) FIN: House Finance Committee
- (S) FIN: Senate Finance Committee
- (H) JUD: House Judiciary Committee
- (S) JUD: Senate Judiciary Committee
- (H) STA: House State Affairs Committee
- (S) STA: Senate State Affairs Committee
- (S) RLS: Senate Rules Committee
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AHPR Staff and Contributors
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Lawrence D. Weiss, PhD, MS, Editor Lisa McGuire MPH, Consulting Policy Analyst Jacqueline Yeagle, Newsletter design and editing
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The Review is issued electronically, weekly during the regular legislative session and monthly the rest of the year. A standard 12-month subscription to Alaska Health Policy Review is available for $850. Please inquire about discount rates for multiple recipients in the same organization, legislators, and small nonprofit organizations. Don't miss an issue! Send orders, comments, and inquiries to Lawrence D. Weiss at health.policy.review@gmail.com, or call (907) 276-2277.
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