President Obama signed the Small
Business Jobs and Credit Act of 2010 ("SBJCA") on September 28, 2010. While not necessarily a pension law, the SBJCA does include
one much-anticipated provision impacting 401(k) plans. It allows 401(k) participants to
convert a portion of their accounts from pre-tax to Roth without pulling the
money out of the plan.
Highlights from the SBJCA
- The plan must include a Roth deferral
feature that is available for ongoing contributions in addition to Roth conversions.
- Roth conversions are permitted
only for account balances that are otherwise eligible for in-service
distributions other than hardships.
The following list shows the earliest timeframes a plan can permit
in-service distributions.
- Elective Deferrals - Age 59½
- Safe Harbor Contributions - Age 59½
- Non Safe Harbor Contributions (Match/Nonelective) - 5 years of participation or 2 years of accumulation
- Money Purchase/Target Benefit Contributions - Age 62
- Employee Rollovers - Any time
- Participants are subject to
individual income tax on the amount converted, but the 10% early withdrawal
penalty is waived.
- Participants who convert in 2010 have the option to claim the additional income for tax purposes equally over the next 2 years.
Sponsors that wish to take advantage of this new
feature will have to amend their plan documents, though the deadline is not yet clear. Under normal IRS rules applicable to
non-mandatory amendments, the amendment deadline for a 2010 implementation
would be December 31, 2010; however, a Joint Committee on Taxation report hints
that there might be an extended amendment period.
DWC Comments
- Plan sponsors looking to allow Roth
conversions this year should plan on a December 31st deadline until
the IRS grants a formal extension.
- Roth conversions can have
significant tax implications, and each participant's situation is unique. Anyone considering such a conversion
should speak to their advisor for specific guidance.
-
Plan sponsors should speak to
their recordkeeping service providers to determine the availability of this
feature and whether any additional fees that may apply.
Please contact DWC for more
information or if you would like to add this new feature to your plan.
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