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Greetings! We all know that last week was the 100th anniversary of the Titanic sinking. This month's article by Tim Farrell talks about the reasons the unthinkable happened to the unsinkable.
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Lessons Learned: Worst Case Scenario Is Possible By Tim Farrell I was in elementary school when the Titanic was discovered 2 ½ miles below the ocean. I learned all about that fateful night, April 15, 1912. I went on a field trip to the Museum of Science in Boston and was even in one of the lucky classes that were able to videoconference with Dr. Ballard. The night before, I stayed up all night preparing my one question I hoped to ask: "Dr. Ballard, I thought this ship was unsinkable. How could this have happened?" The common explanation that I was taught referred to the 16 watertight compartments. Each had automatically closing watertight steel doors. In the event of a leak, the boat could stay afloat if any two, or even the first four compartments flooded. The iceberg caused six compartments to flood, thus sealing the ship's fate. The ship's designer, Thomas Andrews, originally designed the watertight compartments to extend higher through the ship's upper decks. This would have prevented spillover from one compartment to the next as the ship listed, potentially reducing the number of affected compartments. The design was altered due to pressure from the owner to increase living space for first class passengers.
Not all can be blamed on Thomas Andrews. Ownership competed for transatlantic passengers with other passenger liners of the day. With their new unsinkable ship and every luxury afforded, The White Star Line wanted to set a record with a 6 day crossing. Despite 7 iceberg warnings, the unsinkable, luxury, marvel of man cruised through the ice flow and undeniably put 2,223 souls in harm's way.
Ownership cannot be solely held responsible for this disaster either. After all, they believed they had the fastest, practically unsinkable, most solidly constructed ship in the day. This was thought to be true by turn-of-the-century standards. With welding in its infancy stage, steel rivets were relied upon to fasten together the gigantic steel plates. With samples of steel and rivets collected and analyzed from the Titanic dive site, large amounts of sulfur were detected in the steel, demonstrating a weakness in the hull and rivets especially under stress of an impact.
So how did this happen? Owner's pressure on the designer, unrealistic goals for the schedule, and unforeseeable deficiency in the materials were all contributing factors to this horrible disaster. To me, there is no excuse for cutting corners and betraying your best judgment, period. It takes lessons like this to get where we are today, but sometimes these lessons don't have to be so painful and hopefully we realize even the worst case scenario is possible.
Although the reports from that night vary, a picture had been painted in the books that I read and in the classroom lessons I learned. Still, though, this boat was unsinkable. As a kid who grew up on the beach and loves the ocean and boating, this was a scary predicament. |
TRIVIA CONTEST
Answers to last month's contest:
Match these MLB stadiums with their construction costs:
Yankee Stadium - $1,500,000.000, 2009 Citi Field, New York Mets - $900,000, 2009Rogers Centre, Toronto Blue Jays - $570,000,000, 1989
Citizens Bank Park, Philadelphia Phillies - $458,000,000, 2004
Miller Park, Milwaukee Brewers - $400,000,000, 2001 Congrats to Laura Hogg who got every answer correct. Kudos to Cathy Melando for answering all but one correctly. THIS MONTH'S QUESTIONS: 1) According to scholars, most ancient Greek temples were: a) Carved out of wood and layered in plaster b) Finished in white to give them an elegant look c) Originally built elsewhere and transported to their current locations d) Painted brilliantly with reds, blues and yellows, in a riot of color
True or False:
2) In all Gothic cathedrals, the main axis of the building
lines up exactly with the center of the altar. 3) Christopher Wren's interior design of Windsor Guildhall, built in 1689, needed extra pillars built into it later when it was discovered that the ceiling was about to fall. The first person to answer all 3 correctly will receive a gift card to Trader Joe's. Send answers to drubino@costpro.net |
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