The CostProGram

 CostPro, Inc.
Cambridge MA
February 2010
Greetings!

The Henry Wadsworth Longfellow House at 105 Brattle Street in Cambridge was open to George Washington-themed tours in honor of his birthday last week. His connection to the house is that he used it for his home and headquarters from 1775 til the British evacuated Boston in March 1776. Its strategic location and clear view of the Charles were crucial to the General and the Continental Army as he and his officers plotted their battle maneuvers around the table in the study. Martha joined him and they entertained often in the elegant ballroom. Henry Longfellow moved in with his family in 1843. Another section was added. His surviving children established the Longfellow House Trust in 1913, and it became open to the public in the 1920s. The house and grounds became part of the National Park System in 1972. 
Last week we toured the magnificent house, built in 1759. My only regret is that I'd never visited it in the 22 years our office has been right down the street! 
I highly recommend a visit, and plan to return when the weather is warm, to enjoy the gardens. www.nps.gov/long 
Happy Spring,
 
Diana Rubino
CostPro
 

Cost Estimates: The Good, The Bad and the Ugly

What Use is a Cost Estimate?

Some designers view a cost estimate as an irksome task imposed by their client, a commodity to be purchased as cheaply as possible to satisfy the required paperwork. Others view it as a vital design tool, and insurance against the dreaded redesign clause. The AIA Handbook of Professional Practice states that a national average of one in ten projects bids over budget. CostPro's record is less than one in twenty. How can this be, if all cost estimates are the same commodity?

 
Warning Signs of a Bad Estimate

Here are a few things to watch for to make sure your redesign risk is well below 10% and not well above it. Many firms offer cut-price estimating services by taking shortcuts that lower their costs and fees. Better firms do not engage in these practices because we strongly believe they are harmful to the integrity of the resultant cost estimate.

Some estimators cut weeks of man-hours by applying a pounds per square foot, or pounds per cfm, factor instead of measuring ductwork with due diligence. Others cut weeks of man-hours by simply measuring a single structural bay of steelwork and extrapolating the result across an entire building instead of measuring and pricing each structural steel member correctly. A large number of man-hours can be cut by not measuring formwork and rebar at all and attempting to price concrete work on a cubic yard basis. Some estimating firms even price entire CSI divisions on a square foot basis.

There is a plethora of questionable shortcuts that can be taken in order to achieve cut-price fees. However, the end results are highly unreliable.
 
What is the Cost?

The cost of full service estimating of projects in excess of $10 million runs ¼% to 3/10% of construction cost. The risk of incurring redesign costs is minimal. The cost of cut-price services can be as little as half that, but must be weighed against a much higher risk of redesign costs more than offsetting the difference in fees. Revisiting last month's Newsletter quote gives the answer.

"It is unwise to pay too much, but it is worse to pay too little. When you pay too much, you lose a little money...that is all. When you pay too little, you sometimes lose everything, because what you bought was incapable of doing what it was bought to do. The common law of business balance prohibits paying a little and getting a lot...it can't be done. If you deal with the lowest bidder it is well to add something for the risk you run. And if you do that, you will have enough to pay for the something better." -- John Ruskin (1819-1900)

 

 

Traveling Light Cover 
CostPro, Inc.
119 Mount Auburn Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
617/576-5878
 
In This Issue
Cost Estimates
Trivia Contest
Trivia Contest
 
Last Month's Answers:
 
1) Get the materials together.
Any large building places huge demands on suppliers of materials. The Empire State Building needed 76,000 tons of steel girders, which were put into cars and delivered to the point of use, minimising loading and unloading times.
Which innovative technology was used to achieve this?
a) Ladders
 

2) Build the frame.
The internal skeleton of a a skyscraper is a metal frame of interlocking columns and girders to which the floors and internal walls are attached.
Which advantage of metal frame construction contributed most to increasing the height of buildings?
a) Metal frames bear the load
 
This Month's Questions:
 
1) Build the skin.
Which of these features was an immediate, visible effect of the masonry being used for cladding rather than supporting tall buildings? It also contributed to skyscrapers' profitability.
a) More decorative facades
b) More colourful buildings
c) Greater variety of materials used for cladding
d) Greater percentage of glass windows

2) Install the lifts/elevators.
Elisha Otis invented the  elevator in 1853.
1) True
2) False
 
 The first person to answer both correctly will receive a $20 gift card to Indigo Wild (www.indigowild.com)
Send answers to drubino@costpro.net 
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