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Bringing Stakeholders Together to Address
Aviation's Environmental Challenges
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IN THIS ISSUE:
AGA Newsletter welcomes your contributions. If you see anything that should appear in our next issue, send it to us! aga.communications@lindberghfoundation.org |
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BREAKTHROUGHS & DISCOVERIES
Early Indicators of Aviation Futures & Environmental Issues
FUEL INNOVATIONS
(SmartPlanet.com, Jan 2012)
Scientists with the U.S. biotech company Bio Architecture Lab have genetically engineered a strain of the e.coli bacteria to extract the sugars in seaweed and convert them into renewable fuels, chemicals, possibly green plastics. BAL's findings are detailed in today's issue of Science magazine.
BAL, which was spun out of the University of Washington, has worked for several years to bioengineer a microbe that could turn macroalgae into ethanol and renewable chemicals at a commercial scale. Despite its low-profile, the company has attracted grant money via the Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy and some big name partners including
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(The New York Times, Jan 2011)
The use of jet fuel from renewable sources is now well demonstrated, but it costs more than double what fuel made from petroleum does, according to airlines, aircraft companies and suppliers. One way to cut the cost may be to tinker with the plants that biofuel is made from. READ MORE...
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(www.nzherald.co.nz, Jan 2012)
The future of aviation fuel may be growing on trial plots in northern Australia, as scientists search for new means of keeping the world's airliners aloft. The Australian government science agency CSIRO and American aviation giant Boeing have launched a study to evaluate the potential to turn biomass into climate-friendly aviation fuel.
READ MORE...
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(biofuelsdigest.com, Jan 2012)
In Colorado, the Council of Energy Resource Tribes (CERT) today announced formation of a strategic business relationship with BioJet International. CERT is comprised of 57 sovereign Indian tribes as members. CERT members collectively own and manage more than 30% of the coal west of the Mississippi and 10% of known national oil and gas reserves in the United States. CERT members also manage millions of acres of agricultural lands from which feedstock for biofuels may be grown.
READ MORE...
MATERIALS & MANUFACTURING
FAA Certifies Boeing 787 Dreamliner; on Track for Delivery (SmartPlanet.com, Aug 2011)
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Photo: Pilot Mike Carriker guides the 787 back to its base at Paine Field in Everett following a 90-minute flight. (Boeing)
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The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration last week gave Boeing certification for its 787 Dreamliner, saying that the company's years-in-the-making aircraft was finally safe for passengers. The announcement came after the aircraft completed its final flight tests last Wednesday.
The green lighting will allow Boeing to make its first delivery to Japan's All Nippon Airways on Sept. 28, at Tokyo's Haneda airport.
The Dreamliner is in many ways the aircraft on which the aerospace giant has staked its future. Constructed with composite materials, the 787 is supposed to be more fuel efficient and comfortable than any comparable aircraft in history - and there aren't too many that can compare to this wide-body aircraft.
But the future has been elusive. The aircraft was unveiled way back in 2007 and since then has been subject to a seemingly endless stream of supply chain delays and budget overruns.
To date, 827 orders have been made for the much-hyped airplane. Boeing said it expects to produce 10 planes per month by the end of 2013 - seven at its Everett, Wash. headquarters and three in a facility in South Carolina. READ MORE...
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Heat Adds Volume to the Carbon Fiber Production Process
(Gizmag, Dec 2011)
When the Wright Brothers first took to the skies more than hundred years ago they did so with an aircraft made with a fabric skin. Over the years a variety of materials have been used including sheet metals such as aluminum and titanium, and even ceramics. A fabric of sorts has now returned in the form of carbon fiber, a composite material that offers greater strength-to-weight ratio than virtually anything else. While airplane manufacturers have used carbon fiber in airplanes for some time, its use is on the rise due to the material's durability and rigidity. READ MORE...
ORGANIZATIONS & INSTITUTIONS
GAMA Commends Obama, Asks Him to Fix Policy Blind Spot
(General Aviation News, Jan 2012)
In his State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress last night, President Obama embraced U.S. manufacturing in his "blueprint" for revitalizing the economy and job creation. While encouraging, officials at the General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA) said they hope the president will abandon his depreciation tax proposal on business aviation that would hurt the economic recovery of the general aviation manufacturing industry. READ MORE...
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(General Aviation News, Jan 2012)
Ever wonder what would happen if more people could see what we see?
That's the question the folks at LightHawk pose to pilots during recruiting efforts for the non-profit organization. The question is central to LightHawk's mission, which is "to champion environmental protection through the unique perspective of flight."
"We have a way to show other people what we have been seeing for years," says Greg Bedinger, LightHawk's pilot outreach manager. "Sharing what we have seen is a powerful tool. We can post videos and photos online, but it is only a substitute for the real images that you see first hand."
Missions for LightHawk's volunteer pilots range from flying over strip mines to flights over the Gulf of Mexico after the massive BP oil spill to flights over areas ravaged by hurricanes. Passengers on the flights range from photographers to government officials, policy makers, researchers, and more. "We get people up in the air who will benefit from seeing things in a different way," Bedinger says. READ MORE...
SYSTEM INNOVATIONS (AvWeb.com, Jan 2012)
The CAFE Foundation has announced the dates for this year's 6th annual Electric Aircraft Symposium, which will be held April 27 and 28 in Santa Rosa, Calif. The event focuses on practical knowledge and updates for electric aircraft builders. Speakers at the event will include representatives from Pipistrel, the winner of last year's $1.35 million Green Flight Challenge, as well as experts on electric batteries, UAVs, ultra-quiet liftoff technology, and new developments in electric LSAs. CAFE also will announce the details of a new Green Flight Challenge at the event. Online registration is open now. READ MORE...
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Corbi Air Develops LSA Air Conditioner (General Aviation News, Jan 2012)
Corbi Air has developed an air conditioning system light enough for small general aviation aircraft, including Light-Sport Aircraft (LSA). The launch customer is the S-LSA Alto (pictured above).
The gross weight limit of 1,320 pounds for the LSA category is an "imposing obstacle" for most who want to "civilize" their machines, but the Alto already had excellent useful load, said Corbi Air President Ron Corbi.
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Sporty's Publishes
"Then and Now: How Airplanes Got This Way"
(General Aviation News, Jan 2012)
Sporty's has published aviation historian Phil Scott's latest book, "Then and Now: How Airplanes Got This Way," which explores how airplanes evolved into the form and silhouette we see today. It is a light-hearted look at the people and events that shaped today's general aviation airplane, company officials said.
"Ever wonder why an airplane can stall with its engine running full speed? How airports developed into what they are today? Who invented rudder pedals, ailerons, the fuselage, and the Mile High Club?" asks Sporty's Vice President John Zimmerman. "It's all covered in a highly readable and witty style." READ MORE...
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ASA Adds Second iPad Kneeboard
(General Aviation News, Jan 2012)
Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc has added a second iPad kneeboard ($29.95) to its line. The new iPad case and kneeboard helps pilots protect and use their iPad in flight and on the ground. The elastic strap secures the case to the pilot's leg for in-flight use. The plastic cover keeps the iPad screen safe while maintaining full viewing and complete touch-screen functionality, and opens easily to insert or remove your device. The easel folds to position the iPad at a convenient "wedged" viewing angle; alternatively, it can lay flat. The pocket on the back offers room for papers and maps. Openings are provided for charger and headphone/earbuds. It fits both iPad and iPad 2. READ MORE... - Vision-based System that Imitates Insects Designed to Improve Navigation of UAVs (Gizmag, Dec 2011) Along with the well known defense applications, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are also used for crop dusting, bushfire and environmental monitoring, and infrastructure inspection. Such applications can see them flying close to the ground and amongst obstacles meaning it is of the utmost importance for pilotless craft to be able to accurately determine their heading and orientation to the ground. By imitating the method insects employ, Australian researchers have designed a vision-based system to provide real-time guidance for these eyes in the skies.READ MORE... |
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(AvWeb.com, Jan 2012)
Delta, Qantas and Air Canada reportedly were among operators that chose
to alter routes Tuesday and Wednesday to avoid potential disruptions caused by the most powerful solar storm to hit earth since 2003. Some flights originally scheduled to fly transpolar routes were re-routed south, adding to flight times but reducing the risk of disruption to high-frequency radio communication used along the routes. The storms cause fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, and high frequency radios and other systems are susceptible to the interference. The re-routing was a precaution that not all carriers chose to take. READ MORE...
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FEATURE
New Research in Fuels Derived from Algae Biomasses
By David Gair
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Scenedesmus dimorphus algae.
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The Petroleum that we use today is actually algae oil that was deposited in shallow oceans eons ago. This is verified by the presence of fossilized algae spores found in oil samples taken from the Ghawar Oil Field in Saudi Arabia. Middle Eastern geological studies indicate the former presence of a coastal reef much like Australia's Great Barrier Reef, rich with zooplankton and other algal species. Our research strives to duplicate this
natural process.
Algae is very efficient at converting carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water into biomass and oil. We use a type of algae called scenedesmus dimorphus, which is 50% oil by dry biomass weight when harvested.
Here are the steps.
1. An algae culture is injected into a sealed tube during the exponential growth phase. With carbon dioxide (from the fuel cells) and nitrates/phosphates injected into the sealed containers, algae grows exponentially into a thick green soup within 72 hours.
2. The algae is then moved to open ponds bubbling with carbon dioxide and deprived of nitrates/phosphates. The individual cells react by slowing down their division and bulking up on oil. The nitrogen depravation phase lasts another 72 hours, increasing the biomass concentration in the pond from 10 grams per liter to 50 grams per liter. In this phase algae are deprived of food (nitrates/phosphates), so they make their own food (oil).
3. Before the algae becomes so dense that it becomes more of a sludge than a liquid, it is sent to a centrifuge to separate biomass from water.
4. The biomass is dried further on trays, then broken into chips and sent through an oil press. We look for a 7% water content for the oil press.
5. Bacteria will attack algal biomass quickly while it is still a live organism. Pressing the oil kills the algae cells, giving both the oil and pressmeal a significant shelf life. Both scenedesmus oil and pressmeal are edible!
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Above: algae chips along with the freshly-pressed, unrefined oil
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Since May of 2011, airlines flying in US airspace are certified to use HRJ (hydrotreated renewable jet) in a 50/50 blend with Jet-A. The FAA refers to HRJ as HEFA (hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids). HEFA and HRJ are the same thing. Algae oil is pretty close to fuel as it is, but it takes hydrogen and heat to refine it into HRJ. Fortunately, fuel cells produce hydrogen at the same time they produce carbon dioxide. Right now, Fuel Cell Energy uses hydrogen as coolant for the fuel cells. Because oil is a better coolant than hydrogen, tests are being done now to cool the fuel cells with oil-heating the oil, then running the oil and excess hydrogen through a catalyst to create HRJ.
David Gair is the CEO of Pacific Oil Products.
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FUTURES OF AVIATION Space Transportation 2.0 to Feature Air-launch System
(SmartPlanet.com, Dec 2011)
The space shuttle program may have retired, but space transport may be in for a resurgence.
Thanks to some forward-thinking, a project is now in the works that would use a plane to launch booster rockets with cargo (and, eventually, people) into low earth orbit.
But not just any plane - it would be the world's largest aircraft ever, one with a wingspan of 385 feet (a whopping 120 feet wider than the Airbus 380).
Paul Allen, the co-founder of Microsoft, has teamed up with aerospace engineer Burt Ratan and Elon Musk, of SpaceX, to create Stratolaunch Systems. "By the end of this decade, Stratolaunch will be putting spacecraft into orbit," Allen said on Tuesday.
The plane will be designed by Scaled Composites, a company founded by Rutan. It will weigh 1.2 million lbs. (including the weight of the 490,000-lb. booster rocket, which SpaceX is designing). The extra-large aircraft will need an extra-large runway - 12,000 feet long, to be exact.
READ MORE...
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(AviationWeek.com, Jan 2012)
When NASA asked the three largest U.S. airframe makers to study advanced concepts for next-generation ultra-efficient airliners so quiet they could barely be heard beyond the airport boundary, it did not count on so many surprises.
But surprises there were when Boeing, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman presented their final reports to NASA's Environmentally Responsible Aviation (ERA) program last week. All submitted preferred system concepts which either met, or closely matched, NASA's stringent noise, emissions and fuel-burn targets for airliners entering service in the late 2020s. Although the fact that each concept scored high marks was not unexpected, it was the array of unanticipated technologies, innovations and system attributes used by the teams that surprised the agency. READ MORE...
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(Gizmag, Jan 2012)
Matthew Tanner is a Colorado-based air show pilot who also competes in aerobatics competitions and teaches Air Force pilots how to fly. His current stunt aircraft of choice is a Laser Z300. Much as he is able to do with the nimble little airplane, he wants to be able to perform aerial maneuvers that no one has ever seen before. In order to do so, he intends to equip the plane with a pair vertical wings
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More specifically, Tanner's plan is to remove his Z300's existing wooden horizontal wings, replace them with custom models, and then install removable vertical airfoils through the middle of each of those. Everything will be made from the same state-of-the-art carbon fiber used in the construction of the Boeing 787. READ MORE...
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Semi-Human-Powered Flight Project Gets (Gizmag, Jan 2012)
A Dutch mechanical engineer is working on realizing da Vinci's dream of human-powered flight, with some help from modern technology. Jarnos Smeets is the driving force between the Human Birdwings Project, which utilizes a combination of gadgets including an HTC Wildfire S and a Wii remote. He claims to have conducted his first successful test flight this week, even though he didn't appear to get too far off the ground.READ MORE... |
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AGA SPOTLIGHT
Mitch Jackson is vice president of FedEx Corporation's Environmental Affairs and Sustainability. He develops the sustainability strategy and vision to ensure that FedEx minimizes its environmental footprint while still delivering outstanding customer service. Mitch was recently named to the 2010 Top 100 Thought Leaders in Trustworthy Business Behavior by Trust Across America. He was also named to Ethisphere Institute’s 2009 list of the 100 Most Influential People in Business Ethics, placing 27th on this list. He sits on The Keystone Center's national Energy Board and serves on the American Trucking Association's board of directors. He has served on the Keep Tennessee Beautiful Governor's Advisory Council and as an environmental juror for The Heinz Awards, and is a past chairman of the Global Environmental Management Initiative (GEMI).
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 The Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona has repurposed six retired military planes into monumental "green" works of art. The exhibit is set to open January 28th. The installation features former Air Force aircraft that had been stored for years in desert "boneyards." Aircraft used as canvases include four DC-3s, a Beechcraft C-45 (a military version of the Beech 18), and a Lockheed VC-140 Jetstar (a 1960s-era jet used for military transport). More than 30 artists from around the world took part in the project. READ MORE... |
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LINDBERGH FOUNDATION NEWS

The Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation announced the recipients of two prominent awards, which will be presented at a celebration at the Fantasy of Flight in Polk City, Florida, on March 29, during the Sun 'n Fun Fly-In. Legendary inventor Forrest Bird has been selected to receive the 2012 Lindbergh Award and businessman-philanthropist James C. Ray has been named recipient of the Spirit Award.


Pictured: Dr. Forrest Bird (Left) & James C. Ray (right)
"2012 is a significant year since we are celebrating the 35th anniversary of the Lindbergh Foundation as well as the 85th anniversary of Charles Lindbergh's New York-to-Paris flight," said Lindbergh Foundation Chairman and CEO Larry Williams. "We are particularly pleased and honored to be recognizing such exceptional aviators as Dr. Forrest Bird and James C. Ray with Lindbergh Awards during this historic year." READ MORE...
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Save The Date - 2012 Lindbergh Foundation Awards
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ABOUT AGA
The Aviation Green Alliance creates multiple platforms for Members to share strategies, findings, progress, and ideas related to aviation's environmental challenges. AGA offers memberships for everyone, at the corporate, individual & academic level. Visit our website for more information. |
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UPCOMING EVENTS
2012
Heli-Expo 2012
Feb 11 - 14
Dallas, TX
Northwest Aviation Conference & Trade Show Feb 25 - 26
Puyallup, WA
Women in Aviation
March 8 - 10
Dallas, TX
Atlanta Aero Club
March 15 2012
Atlanta, GA
2012 Sun 'n Fun
March 27 - April 1
Lakeland, FL
2012 Lindbergh Award Celebration
March 29
Fantasy of Flight
polk City, FL
Aircraft Electronics Association International Convention & Trade Show
April 3 - 6
Washington, D.C.
Aero Friedrichshafen
April 18 - 21
Friedrichshafen, Germany
2012 European Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition
May 14 - 16
Geneva, Switzerland
Lindbergh Foundation
May 18 2012
The Explorers Club
New York, NY
EAA AirVenture
July 23 - 29
Oshkosh, WI
2012 Latin American Business Aviation Conference & Exhibition
Aug 16 - 18
Sao Paulo, Brazil
AOPA Aviation Summit
Oct 11 - 13
Palm Springs, CA
NBAA Annual Meeting & Convention
Oct 30 - Nov 1
Orlando, FL
Heard of an upcoming event? email us!
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MEMBER PROFILE: AGA Founder Member Kermit Weeks "I support what AGA stands for because it's a great example of the Fantasy of Flight concept of pushing our boundaries and reaching beyond ourselves. There will always be an opportunity to take a step beyond ourselves and it's time we took the next step in balancing aviation and the environment. AGA also brings competing people and companies together around a common cause for the benefit of everyone. Imagine if we approached the rest of the world's problems in this manner!"
"As someone who values both our environment and aviation, supporting AGA as a Founder Member is a natural choice and an honor for me, as is serving the Lindbergh Foundation as a Director."
Learn about Kermit's aviation collection, the Fantasy of Flight here.
AVIATION GREEN ALLIANCE FOUNDING MEMBERS: Bombardier Aerospace
Cessna Aircraft Company
Hawker Beechcraft Corp.
Jeppesen
Individuals:
John and Martha King
David Treinis
Kermit Weeks
New Founders to be Announced in February!
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VISIT THE AGA WEBSITE
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AGA News Staff
Shelley Nehl - Staff Accountant
John Petersen - Editor
Andy Scott - Graphic Designer
David Treinis - Development
Kelley Welf - Consultant
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