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Cattales
The Monthly Newsletter from Cattail Design
August 2010
Greetings!
 
Take a peek at some private and public gardens and get some ideas for your yard during a garden tour on August 14 through Perennial Plant Association's Conference and Tour.  Sites on the tour include:
 
MN Landscape Arboretum Perennial Displays, Norenberg Gardens, Private home of Jill and Dean Engelmann, Private home of Dan and Heidi Heiland, Tangletown Gardens, and the gardens of Arla Carmichiel and Steve Kelley.  Registration for tour alone is $60.  Visit www.perennialplant.org for conference and tour details.
 
Past newsletters are now archived and available for viewing.
In This Issue
Advice on Hiring a Tree Care Professional
What's Blooming? Hakone Grass
Eco-friendly Tip: Lakescaping
When is an Arborist Necessary?
The removal of storm-fallen boulevard trees often is the city's responsibility.
Storm damaged tree
Summer storms can ravage our urban forests requiring homeowners to remove broken limbs or downed trees.  Or homeowners are scared into action when diseased or dead branches are hit by ferocious winds and they look out their window and think, "I hope that branch doesn't come down on top of the roof."  Whether you're reacting or being proactive, here are tips on hiring an arborist.
 
When should you call in a professional?
First check with your city to see if the removal of any downed limbs or trees planted on public property, such as along street boulevards, city-owned property, or in public right of ways, is the city's responsibility.
 
An arborist will use a checklist to help diagnose a tree's health and vitality, and determine how hazardous it is.  Immediate removal may or may not be necessary.  Conks or mushroom-like structures forming on or around the trunk is evidence rot is present.  Visible holes in the trunk weakens the tree's structural integrity.  Small 'D' shaped holes and sawdust around the base of the trunk is evidence a pest is inside the tree, and may be damaging its vascular system.  The arborist can correctly diagnose which pest and outline a course of action.
 
It is also recommended to use a professional when removing or pruning mature limbs or trees.  The sheer size and weight of mature tree trunks and limbs can be overwhelming for someone without experience.  Close proximity to structures and other trees can make the job more difficult and dangerous too.
 
It is also important to use a professional periodically to maintain healthy and structurally sound trees.  Correctly pruning trees improves light and air exposure and shapes the tree's canopy.
 
Tips When Hiring an Arborist
Ask to see their arborist's license and chemical application license.  Some cities require tree companies to register with the city before they can operate within city boundaries.  In order to register to do business in the city, the company has to show proof of insurance and applicable licenses.  Check your city's website for this list.  
 
Get copies of proof of liability, personal insurance, property damage insurance and worker's compensation. Don't stop there - call the insurance company to verify that the policy is current.  If a limb damages a structure, or a worker is injured, and the company isn't properly insured, damages are your responsibility.
 
Look for membership to professional associations. It shows a commitment to professionalism and he/she is more likely to be current with industry practices.
 
Clearly define in a contract what the contractor will do and the associated fee(s).  For example, will the contractor haul debris away?  Will the stump and exposed roots be ground away? 
 
Warning Signs of a Bad Professional
A good tree care professional won't use spikes on a living tree unless it's being removed.  Be leery of door-knockers who show up after storms.  Many of these folks are not professionals, and probably came from out-of-state, and are chasing the quick buck.
 
If an ash tree is being removed within a county that is under quarantine because emerald ash borer has been discovered there, inquire how or where the wood will be disposed of.  Wood and waste from ash trees cannot be moved outside the quarantine area.  
 
For More Information:
What's Blooming?  Hakone Grass
The soft, weeping foliage of the hakone grass contrasts nicely with the bold texture of hostas.
 
hakone grass
Hakone grass, Hakonechloa macra, will add interesting form and color to your shade garden.  Foliage is yellowish to olive green with a soft, weeping, pendulous habit.   Hakone grass is native to Japan where it grows in moist, mountainous woods.  Because of this, it prefers moist, acidic soils high in organic matter.
 
This warm season grass is slow growing.  It will tend to be wider (2') than tall (1-1.5').  Mix this ornamental grass with other shade perennials like hostas, astilbes, and woodland Phlox divaricata.  The foliage will turn orange in the fall.
 
Look for these two other cultivars 'Albo-Striata' and 'Aureola'.  'Albo-Striata' has showy white striped foliage and 'Aureola' maintains bright yellow foliage.
I welcome your feedback on the newsletter.  If there are topics you want to learn more about, please email me at nancy.dahl@integra.net.
 
Sincerely,

Nancy Thorman Dahl, CLP
Cattail Design LLC
Creative Designs for Land and Lakeshore
Eco-friendly Tip
 
Before and after photos of project on Fish Lake, MN. Photos:Carol Henderson & Fred Rozumalski
Photo of Lakescaping on Fish Lake, MN

As the land of 10,000 lakes, Minnesota has an abundance of water to keep clean and healthy.  Homeowner's living or vacationing on lake or river shorelines impact the water's health.  Do your part to ensure clean water through proper landscaping practices.  Landscaping around shorelines is known as lakescaping which is the creation of a buffer zone along the shoreline.     
 
Rip rap with lawn grass along the shore is barren looking and doesn't solve any problems associated with shoreline living, in fact it can create problems.  Lakescaping a shoreline will: 

  • Eliminate geese populations from yard
  • Increase wildlife habitat
  • Improve water quality for fish and swimmers
  • Reduce or eliminate algae growth
  • Avoid losing shoreline to erosion

With lakescaping you don't need to give up a swimming/beach area.  Nor do shoreline plantings have to look messy.  Plantings can be designed and plant species can be used to give it a more organized look.  Like with any landscape design, consider your needs and desires when you create the buffer zone.
 
Use trees and vegetation on the lot to frame the view.  Lift the tree's crown to maintain the view instead of cutting it down.  Consider reducing the size of your beach based on the actual space used.
 
The Minnesota DNR offers great resources and information on their website and in a book titled Lakescaping for Wildlife and Water Quality.  Lakescaping involves unique design applications, installation, plant selection, and knowledge of state and local regulations that an average contractor or designer may not be aware of. 

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