1. Clearing Up the DTP
Conundrum (Premium Edition)
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I have been working on a new version of my ebook in between jobs,
and last week I specifically focused on the ever-complex world of translation
environment tool (TEnT) support of desktop-publishing (DTP) formats. As I wrote
about all the ins and outs of which version of which TEnT supports which desktop-publishing
format, I got more and more confused myself, so I created a little chart that I
found helpful. Those of you who work with these formats may find it helpful as
well. Here it is:
Oh, before we get there, if you buy the Translator's Tool Box ebook now, you will
get the new edition for free once it is released (and that accounts for
everyone who purchased in 2009).
So here goes the chart:
Pretty handy, huh? I
thought so, too.
Overall, it's interesting
to identify a couple of trends. One is that the number of desktop publishing
tools are diminishing at an ever increasing pace. On the graphics-oriented
front, PageMaker is really obsolete (reflected in the lack of support among
TEnTs), whereas Quark is holding on by its nails. And the same is true
for the content-oriented DTP tools. Interleaf/Quicksilver is no
longer even listed (I recently tried to get some pricing information for a
client who drew the short straw and ended up with a Quicksilver project,
and the salesperson didn't even make sense when quoting me a price -- clearly
he hadn't done that in years), and Ventura really should not be listed either.
FrameMaker is still well supported, though interestingly inconsistently
in the Trados versions. (For those who are familiar with the dreaded STF
conversion nightmares in Trados 2007 and below, this is a thing of the
past in Trados Studio. FrameMaker .mif files are now directly
imported just like any other file, but they have to be of FrameMaker
version 8 or 9.)
You can also see that Alchemy
Publisher is the only tool that imports FrameMaker files without
having to convert them to the .mif interchange format. That certainly makes
things easier, though my feeling is that Alchemy will not be happy about FrameMaker's
easier processing in Trados Studio -- Alchemy's campaign for easier
processing of FrameMaker was clearly aimed at the old Trados ways
(but then it still remains to be seen if the Studio product will
actually take over the market share that the old version of Trados had).
The third-party tools in
the footnote are the Trados StoryCollector tools for PageMaker,
Quark 4.1-6, and InDesign 2 that are part of the Trados 2007
package and below (but not of Trados Studio), the CopyFlow versions that support all
versions of InDesign and Quark, as well as the Sysfilter
tool for InDesign.
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| 2.
Count Me In! | |
Things have gotten a little quieter around Ukrainian translation
application powerhouse AIT in the
last year or so. Awhile back it seemed that there was a new product and/or
release every couple of weeks, whereas now it is usually a few months before a
new announcement makes it to our attention. But maybe even these inventive guys
need a rest occasionally. After all, they have come up with numerous solutions
for counting (various versions of AnyCount, ClipCount, or CATCount,
a tool that converts complicated TEnT count numbers into accounting-friendly
formats), terminology (AnyLexic, AcroLexic, and WinLexic),
time management (ExactSpent), project management/accounting (Projetex
for the LSP and Translation Office 3000 for the freelancer), and most recently
a translation memory solution (AnyMem). You'll notice I don't use the
term "TEnT" here for AnyMem because it is not a complete
translation environment but truly a translation memory-centric tool. I'm
looking forward to the day when they release the product that ties (almost)
everything together into one bundle, something I know they are working on
(which also may be the explanation for the relative quiet recently).
I often get emails from readers telling me about this or that word count
tool they just found and asking me to mention it. I usually don't. There is
such a plethora of translator-specific word count tools out there, it seems to
me that mentioning all or even many of them just adds to the confusion. And
confusion there is.
So, do we need word count tools? Yes, we do. I realize that most Office
applications and all TEnTs count words, but since they all do it differently,
it really muddles our communication with clients who typically rely on, yes,
you guessed it, Microsoft Word. So, for mere word counts (excluding
repetition and TM match counts), a tool that can emulate what MS Word
does while at the same time not committing its sins (like not being able to
count stuff that can't be opened in Word or foregoing certain parts of
files), fulfills the first set of criteria. Now, what about repetition counts
or counts of matches from the translation memory? This is what we have TEnTs
for. If you and your client use and trust the same TEnT, you should probably
just use what those counts say. If you and your client don't agree on a tool or
if only you have a TEnT, then I also would suggest making a count in the TEnT. But
rather than taking the actual numbers, I would just take the percentage of repetitions
and matches and apply that to the "correct" count of your Word-emulating
counting software.
And, yes, it's a couple of extra steps, but we are only talking about a
few minutes here (if that) and those minutes might go a long way toward avoiding
conflict later on.
So, what else should be a criterion in selecting a counting tool? The
number of formats it supports. MS Office, HTML, XML, text, and PDF files
have become a given as supported formats in these tools (though every PDF count
should be taken with a grain of salt since text might actually be included in
non-countable graphics!), and more exotic formats such as compiled help, OpenOffice,
and FrameMaker are also supported by a number of tools. However, after
that it becomes really exotic, and that's where the wheat separates itself from
the chaff. The latest version of AIT's AnyCount
supports some surprising formats, including MS Publisher (I'm not sure I
want to know how many words these files have since I don't want to translate
them in the first place -- real pain!) and, more interestingly, graphic
formats. To be able to do this it uses an internal OCR engine (which makes the
download 10 times as large as it used to be) and the results are . . . mixed.
I ran a number of tests. Some counts were very accurate, especially on
graphics with quite a bit of text and a normal text flow. With some, such as my
company's logo (with "International
Writers' Group" in small caps), it went ballistic: it actually gave
me more words than there were characters!
So, overall this is an interesting new feature -- I have spent too much time manually counting
words on graphics for projects to not appreciate it -- but you really
want to make sure you know which kind of text/graphics are counted well before
you put all your eggs in the AnyCount basket.
One other caveat is that the image counting feature is only available in
the much more expensive Enterprise version -- but I'll talk to the guys
from AIT and ask whether they might offer us a special in the next newsletter.
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3. Style and Formatting
Agreements -- Useful or Not?
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A number of years ago, I ran this article in my newsletter:
One of the more
time-consuming and unnecessary problems in communicating with clients is
disagreements on linguistic renderings for which there are several
"correct" solutions. Typically these disagreements come once the
project is finished and often require a lot of effort on both sides to fix. All
languages have these issues, but I have put together a preliminary "style
and formatting agreement" for my target language, German. The idea behind this
agreement is that I will give it to the client for review before the
translation is started. Clearly not every client will be capable of making a
decision in all these areas, but they can either send it off to the local
branch office that can make the appropriate choices or just leave the
pre-selected options (which, of course, represent the options that I prefer
;-). Either way there should not be much disagreement after the translation.
And remember, the
areas that are covered in such an agreement do not concern errors, but simply
stylistic or other preferences. I have uploaded a copy and would be interested in feedback whether something
like this is feasible for all kinds of languages.
To be honest, I didn't get much feedback -- so maybe it was a bad idea.
But when reader Karin Bauchrowitz reminded me of this last week I could not fail
to see some merit in it. If it is relevant, it would be very easy to set
up different documents for different languages in Google docs that could
be opened up for everyone who is interested in participating.
So let me know. Maybe someone else would like to take on this project.
In that case I would be glad to promote it in this newsletter.
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4.
An Event For the
Select Few . . .
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. . . who are interested in geeky things like the Okapi Framework
takes place next week (Thursday, July 16, 2009 11:00 am PST) and you can register right here.
It truly is not for everyone, but I'm looking forward to it because I
have the highest respect for its main developer, Enlaso's Yves Savourel, who
will lead this session. This is what the registration materials say about the
event and Okapi:
The Okapi
Framework, an open-source project, provides a set of cross-platform
components and libraries that assist the development of localization and
translation-related tools.
The Okapi Framework
allows tools developers and localizers to build new localization processes or
enhance existing ones to best meet their needs, while preserving compatibility
and interoperability. The Framework also provides developers with a way
to share -- and re-use -- components across different solutions and promotes
existing open standards.
One of the
applications built on top of the Framework is Rainbow v6. The
application provides an easy way to access many of the functionalities of the
Okapi libraries.
In this
presentation, Yves Savourel, ENLASO's Solution Architect and active member of
the Okapi Framework development team, provides a general overview of the
current Framework which includes the system of filters the Okapi Framework
provides, as well as the concept of the pipeline and the plug-in steps.
In this session,
Savourel illustrates concrete examples on how to use Rainbow and Ratel,
two of the tools developed using the Okapi libraries. Some of the tasks
demonstrated include:
·
Defining SRX segmentation rules,
·
Preparing documents for translation in different translation environments,
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Post-processing the translated files,
·
Comparing translations, and more.
If your eyes have already glazed over at this
point, don't register!
And while we are talking about online seminars, Across is offering a bunch of training seminars for their tool before they go an vacation. This might be a good time to get a good introduction into a full-powered TEnT that is free for freelance translators.
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5.
Can You See My Skype?
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I've written about Skype before and how it's become the chosen
form of communication in translator communities, albeit primarily as a
messaging rather than a telephony tool (I can't even recall when I opened
another messaging tool). A new feature that was introduced with the latest
version will probably just cement this status. It is now possible to share your
desktop with a person you are messaging or talking with.
Well, "sharing" may not be quite the right term since the only
thing it does is display your current screen, but this is still very helpful
when you have to ask a question about something that does not work quite right
or have to show someone how to do it right. At this point it's not possible to
have both ends share at the same time or to show something to more than one person
at a time; in addition, the refresh rate is just a little slow and the image
looks a bit coarse. Though there are lots of other apps that offer this, I STILL
like it, if only because it's easier to stay in the program you are in while
talking to someone, rather than starting up something different that the other
person might have to install first.
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The Last Word on the Tool Kit
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