|
1. The Authoring Beast
|
SDL's tool division did something during the last couple of weeks that
may have been noticed less in the language industry and more in the technical
writing sector (which, I guess, also could qualify as a "language"
industry). It announced that it had released "the Beast" of SDL AuthorAssistant for FrameMaker (as one technical writer calls it) for free for users of the new and completely revamped FrameMaker 9.
While this move might seem surprising at first, to me it sounds really
clever and a positive step for our industry. In my column for the ATA
Chronicle a couple of years ago, I wrote about the possible opportunities
that lie in using translation memory data for authoring purposes, and while I think this has
not really come to fruition yet, this step might help.
Let's first talk about what tools like AuthorAssistant actually
do. In general, the idea of TM-based authoring is rather simple and is
presently supported by several tools, including the solution by Across, Sajan's
Authoring Coach, and SDL's AuthorAssistant. The technology
uses existing bi-lingual translation memory and/or terminology data but uses
just the source side of the TMs and/or termbases to make sure that source texts
stay consistent and will yield a much higher match rate (with the complete,
bilingual TM) during the translation process. It plugs in to the most common
authoring systems -- FrameMaker, Word, Arbortext -- and all that it
requires is existing TMs/termbases and some good will on the side of technical
writers. Sort of a no-brainer, and yet the idea has not been embraced as much
as it should have been.
To get a better idea of how this works in practice, I downloaded a trial
version of the new FrameMaker and the AuthorAssistant (the AuthorAssistant
alone is indeed a beastly 300+MB and makes you go through a very frustrating
and lengthy installation process) and I was impressed by what I saw of AuthorAssistant.
(As far as FrameMaker, which has a completely overhauled
interface, I will be quite content to stay with my three-versions-old copy.)
AuthorAssistant is, in
fact, much more than a TM/termbase authoring tool. Though it does use both SDLX
and Trados translation memory data as well as MultiTerm
terminology data, it also allows you to implement a sort of automated style
guide by enabling a substantial number of style and linguistic checks that are
independent of associated databases, including spelling variations,
abbreviations, punctuation, length of sentences, misused words, contractions,
compound words, wordiness, participle forms, passive voice, and future tense,
as well as user-definable rules that can be written with the help of regular
expressions. (While the stylistic checks are customizable for many languages --
and come with some preconfigured checks for some, such as checks for old
spelling in German -- the linguistic checks cannot be set to languages other than
English. And anyway, the feeble French command Utilisation des pronoms
« THIS/THAT » for the French check would not give me much
confidence in its true French abilities. . . . )
Allow me to digress for a moment in regard to old spelling vs. new
spelling that AuthorAssistant does not look out for: Brazilian Portuguese now also
uses new spelling, and while it's still going to be a few years until it
becomes mandatory, Fabiano Cid from Ccaps thought it would be a good idea to
get ready now. He asked me to mention his new and free Ccaps Agreement Checker
that allows you to convert your existing Brazilian Portuguese TMs into the new
spelling.
Back to the task at hand: In contrast to what I had expected, it does
not check interactively during the writing process, but afterward -- so once a
text or any portion thereof is finished, you can perform a check and will have
a report that gives you the option to accept or reject the changes.
This tool is not really made for the individual translator -- who
typically does not write source texts -- or for the individual tech writer --
who typically does not have TMs or termbases at his or her disposal -- but I
would probably still install it if I were using this latest version of FrameMaker.
There would be a bit of configuration needed to make it work, but it has enough
applications to make it worthwhile. However, beyond our immediate horizon this
tool, which was quite costly before this offer, could help to make TM-based
authoring a common reality, and that would help all of us, not least because we
as translators could suddenly offer an additional service: consulting for tech
writers on how to use TMs. And I am not even kidding.
For SDL this might be a very clever move. Since you cannot create TMs
with this product, the "real" SDL products are necessary to support
it. Plus, large corporations typically don't author in only one environment, so
the FrameMaker version may be just enough to feed their appetite for the
other AuthorAssistant plugins (Word, XMetal, and Arbotext).
|
2. The New Trados Beast (Premium Content)
| |
This last week I had a rather lengthy demo of the up-and-coming version
of SDL Trados Studio and I have been playing since with a beta version.
I told the SDL folks after the demo that I admired them for their chutzpa
in coming out with something so different. IT IS REALLY DIFFERENT. I think it's
going to be a good tool, but what interests me even more is how well it will be
adapted. Because, quite frankly, the switch from either SDLX or Trados
to the new SDL Trados Studio is going to be (almost) as big as switching
to a completely different tool. So I am very excited, and I know that the SDL
guys are excited. The competitors should be, too.
Of course, it might still be a few months before the new version is
released -- and SDL would be smart to wait until most kinks are out of the
system before releasing it, I would think.
Here are a few of the highlights: SDL Trados Studio is much, much
more aligned with industry standard formats. The termbase exchange standard TBX
will now be supported, the TM exchange format TMX will continue to be supported,
but most dramatically, the actual translation format for all formats will be
XLIFF, the XML-based exchange format that was originally intended as a
localization file exchange format but has now become THE translation file exchange
format. (This means that other TEnTs with good XLIFF support will be able to
support the new version of Trados easily.)
So, no more TTX files or bilingual Word files. In fact, no more TagEditor
or Word. Everything in SDL Trados Studio, except the terminology
maintenance, will be done within one interface -- just like most other tools
have done for a long time. So you can view and maintain your TMs -- which, by
the way, have a completely new format and are stored in SQLite databases
in the freelance editions -- in the same window from which you access all file
filters, project management tasks, and of course the actual translation in the
so-called Editor pane. This has a tabular form that first reminded me of
something between Across and Déjà Vu/Idiom WorldServer
Translation Workbench. But when I looked a little closer I realized that
there are some unique features about it that prevent it from being simply a
clone of something else.
Here are some of those unique features: There is a feature called AutoSuggest,
which, just as the name would make you think, suggests terms as you type. This
is different from, say, the monolingual technique employed by Excel or browsers
or even the new version of Transit (which just looks at the target
language of the existing reference material for that particular feature) because
it is a bilingual process. With a method that is similar to the TermExtract
procedure of the current version, SDL Trados Studio is able to build a
bilingual AutoSuggest dictionary from existing TMs that it then uses to
interactively suggest terms as you translate. So, if you have the German
sentence "Die Katze ist schwarz" and its English translation
"The cat is black" in your TM, AutoSuggest would suggest
"Katze" as soon as you enter the first letter K. This could become an
enormous time saver, and I would not be surprised to see some competitors quickly
come up with similar features. (The way the program is configured right now,
the freelance version will not be able to build the AutoSuggest
dictionaries but it will be able to use externally created ones. Languages that
are not yet supported with this feature are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.)
One feature that has not been available in the freelance edition is the
in-context matching ("PerfectMatch"), and it looks like this will now
be available for everyone, albeit in a different manner: It will not be done on
the basis of previously translated files, but instead, like other products, on
the basis of the TM.
Another cool feature is an on-the fly way of formatting that is very
reminiscent of how Across applies formatting: You are presented with the
formatting options represented in the target, from which you either choose one
or apply a completely new formatting. The Editor displays common
formatting such as bold or italics as WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get)
and more complex formatting with tags.
Also, the quality assurance features where Trados -- along with MemoQ
-- had a real advantage over the competition are now used real-time, which
means that you don't check when you are done but errors are displayed to you as
you translate.
And since we just discussed keyboard shortcuts in the last few
newsletters, there are many completely new keyboard shortcuts, but in general
the old Trados ones are also applicable. Plus, it is possible to load an
external XML-based user profile that contains customized shortcuts.
One thing that will create headaches is that this new version will not
be backward compatible. Of course, it will be possible to import old TMs or
translate TTX files, but once it's in the new version the only way to go back
is through TMX or other common exchange processes. I could imagine that this
will cause a certain amount of frustration. On the other hand, I cannot see how
this could be solved otherwise with such a different product.
As I said, it shows guts for the market leader to throw nearly everything
overboard and go back to the drawing board. It looks as though they have created
a superior product in almost every way. Their challenge now may be educating
their user group and convincing it of the product's superiority.
|
| ADVERTISEMENT |
Why pay a high price for a CAT tool and keep fighting with
it every day?
Make your life simpler and easier by making the right
choice! Heartsome Translation Studio is what you need and deserve:
- based on open standards
- cross-platform
- supports all major database types
- the most customizable CAT tool in the market
- gives you the choice to deliver in XLIFF and TMX or tagged RTF and TXT
TM formats
And as Jost puts it in the Tool Kit: "There are many
obvious benefits to Heartsome -- platform-independence, a fairly small
footprint on your system, a good choice of underlying database servers . . . and
a very pleasant 'feel.' . . . It is certainly an interesting and powerful
tool."
Enjoy the spirit of freedom.
Make today your independence day! Buy now at www.heartsome.net. |
3.
Excel, One-by-One
| |
If someone had asked me about the one thing that I find most annoying
about Excel, I would have easily said this: If I close one Excel file
by clicking the X in the uppermost right corner, Excel will close
all open files. And while it prompts me to save unsaved changes for other
files, I have only too often quickly clicked on No just because I hadn't
thought it through. And yes, it's possible to click on the smaller x
below the uppermost X to close only the current file -- but who does
that, especially if no other program requires it?
The reason behind this is that Excel by default runs one instance
in which it may have several spreadsheets (files) open at the same time. And,
surprise, surprise, this behavior is quite easy to change.
All you need to do is select Tools> Folder> File Types in Windows
Explorer. Then you need to scroll down to the XLS extension. Click the Advanced
button. Now, select Open and click Edit.
At the end of the entry under Application used to perform action,
you'll see: /e. After this, add: "%1" (be sure to include the quotes.) Then, uncheck the Use DDE
checkbox. Then click OK until all the dialogs are closed.
Next time you open XLS files, they will be opened in separate instances
of Excel.
What's
important to remember is that you will need to do this for any file type that
defaults to Excel, such as CSV, etc.
|
| 4. Qabiria | |
Cool name -- among
other things it's got a beloved Q -- and the
little translation and consulting company by that name has also developed a
sweet little free tool, the Qabiria Toolbar for Internet Explorer and Firefox. It's a
translation-specific toolbar with links to translation blogs, tools, and links,
as well as a customized Google search that gives you quick access to
lots of dictionaries. It's very nice, but it would be even nicer if it were
more customizable so you could enter your own links and RSS feeds. The guys
behind the toolbar have asked for feedback, so there's my two cents. I'm sure
they would not mind hearing your feedback as well.
|
| 5. YOOprocess | |
Now, I'm not sure about THAT name, but YOOprocess is an
interesting product nevertheless.
Cross Language, a Belgian company that has made itself a name in the integration
of translation management systems and machine translation in the last few years,
has taken a different approach to its project management solution. They have
taken the core module of ]project-open[
(]p-o[),
the open-source project management/ERP solution, as well as a couple of other
paid ]p-o[ modules (payment and freelancers), and are selling this as a ready-made
yet customizable solution. They take care of the initial set-up, customized configuration
and training for a fixed fee of 3500 Euro, and then they offer you the choice
to host the web-based system or to just maintain support for an ongoing fee.
I can see that this is an attractive and
cost-effective offer for small and medium-size LSPs. ]p-o[ has garnered
a devoted following, but it still seems rather intimidating to set up and
maintain without any technical expertise in-house. And the hired help to set
things up and maintain the system may easily be more expensive than an offer
like this. Plus, with YOOprocess you get the advantage of having two of
the paid but necessary modules included, and you are free to add any of the
other modules that ]p-o[ offers. Now that ]p-o[ has several years
under its belt and a decently large user group, there are a great number of
additional modules, plus the necessary interfaces to tools like Trados
or Catalyst (if only for the word count logs).
|
| ADVERTISEMENT |
-
Many other immigration lawyers only use their
left brain hemisphere. I also use my right.
-
Many other
immigration lawyers only see a picture of a hat when you show them a picture of
a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.
- Many other
immigration lawyers make simple things complicated. I make complicated things
simple.
It should not be a
surprise then that many other immigration lawyers actually hire me to help them
win their own cases. Perhaps you too can hire me to help you win
yours.
|
| 6. The Tool Box | |
This past week I realized that I really have not talked much about my Tool Box book lately,
so that even folks who already own it don't even know when to consult it when
they need answers to technical questions in translation matters (that's exactly
what happened last week).
The book comes in two different formats (for one price). As a PDF file
it has just over 350 pages, and as an HTML help file it has the same content
but is more easily accessible. There is rarely a day when I don't consult it
myself.
Broadly speaking, this is what I cover:
- Learning about
and fine-tuning your operating system (sorry, just Windows) and MS
Office to make it most efficient for translation work
- Listings and
descriptions of freeware and shareware programs ("utilities") that
can make you translate more efficiently
- Criteria to
determine if you need desktop publishing and graphic software
- TEnTs, TEnTs,
TEnTs -- including a categorization of the available translation
environment tools and criteria for choosing which one to use
- Localization
tools -- what they are and what they are good for
- Stand-alone terminology
tools
- How to
translate complex file formats, including XML, help systems, desktop
publishing formats, database content, graphics and software development
formats
- Quality
assurance procedures and QA tools for translation environment tools
- Securing your
computer: spam, viruses, phishing, and the many other Internet threats
The book may not be for you if you are extremely
computer-savvy -- although even you might find tools or tricks that you don't
know about -- or if you are a devoted Mac or Linux user.
Otherwise, it will help you. Promise.
|
The Last Word on the Tool Kit
|
|
If you would like to promote this newsletter by placing a link on your website, I will in turn mention your website in a future edition of the Tool Kit. Just paste the code you find here into the HTML code of your webpage, and the little icon that is displayed on that page with a link to my website will be displayed. © 2009 International Writers' Group | |