ToolkitSmall

A computer newsletter for translation professionals

Issue 9-3-136
(the one hundred thirty-sixth edition)
Contents
1. The Authoring Beast
2. The New Trados Beast (Premium Content)
3. Excel, One-by-One
4. Qabiria
5. YOOprocess
6. The Tool Box
The Last Word on the Tool Kit
News & Musings

There certainly was no shortage of translation news these past couple of weeks. What bugged me most about the embarrassing incident between Hilary Clinton and the Russian foreign minster Sergey Lavrov was that she assured him that "we worked really hard to get it right," right before he pointed out the egregious mistake. In the last issue of Time magazine -- and who knows, maybe this is already a response to Clinton's faux pas -- the profession of translator (referring, of course, to translator/interpreter) is highlighted as one of the nine fastest-growing U.S. occupations for 2008 and 2009. Maybe that can serve as a bit of encouragement in these days of general job insecurity. . . .

Popular Translators

Oh, and the joy of online dictionaries: Our German exchange student recently felt compelled to write a letter to a judge in a matter that shall not be named. Not inappropriately, she wanted to express how sorry she felt about the incident that shall not be named, and she felt that she needed to express that she was rather unreasonable at the time of the incident that shall not be named. The problem was that she did not quite know what the correct English term for "Unvernunft" was, so she cleverly checked the much-beloved German dictionary Leo and used the first hit she found there. The good news is that we caught her letter and changed her apology for her "bestiality" before it went out to the judge. (And no, I would like to state categorically that this was not the offense that shall not be named!) The bad news is that this is a true story.

And, I know you have been waiting for news from Jeromobot and Kuramachina. There is news, and it is rather shocking, but I would like to assure you that none of the beasts involved suffered unduly.

1. The Authoring Beast

SDL's tool division did something during the last couple of weeks that may have been noticed less in the language industry and more in the technical writing sector (which, I guess, also could qualify as a "language" industry). It announced that it had released "the Beast" of SDL AuthorAssistant for FrameMaker  (as one technical writer calls it) for free for users of the new and completely revamped FrameMaker 9.

While this move might seem surprising at first, to me it sounds really clever and a positive step for our industry. In my column for the ATA Chronicle a couple of years ago, I wrote about the possible opportunities that lie in using translation memory data for authoring purposes, and while I think this has not really come to fruition yet, this step might help.

Let's first talk about what tools like AuthorAssistant actually do. In general, the idea of TM-based authoring is rather simple and is presently supported by several tools, including the solution by Across, Sajan's Authoring Coach, and SDL's AuthorAssistant. The technology uses existing bi-lingual translation memory and/or terminology data but uses just the source side of the TMs and/or termbases to make sure that source texts stay consistent and will yield a much higher match rate (with the complete, bilingual TM) during the translation process. It plugs in to the most common authoring systems -- FrameMaker, Word, Arbortext -- and all that it requires is existing TMs/termbases and some good will on the side of technical writers. Sort of a no-brainer, and yet the idea has not been embraced as much as it should have been.

To get a better idea of how this works in practice, I downloaded a trial version of the new FrameMaker and the AuthorAssistant (the AuthorAssistant alone is indeed a beastly 300+MB and makes you go through a very frustrating and lengthy installation process) and I was impressed by what I saw of AuthorAssistant. (As far as FrameMaker, which has a completely overhauled interface, I will be quite content to stay with my three-versions-old copy.)

AuthorAssistant is, in fact, much more than a TM/termbase authoring tool. Though it does use both SDLX and Trados translation memory data as well as MultiTerm terminology data, it also allows you to implement a sort of automated style guide by enabling a substantial number of style and linguistic checks that are independent of associated databases, including spelling variations, abbreviations, punctuation, length of sentences, misused words, contractions, compound words, wordiness, participle forms, passive voice, and future tense, as well as user-definable rules that can be written with the help of regular expressions. (While the stylistic checks are customizable for many languages -- and come with some preconfigured checks for some, such as checks for old spelling in German -- the linguistic checks cannot be set to languages other than English. And anyway, the feeble French command Utilisation des pronoms « THIS/THAT » for the French check would not give me much confidence in its true French abilities. . . . )

Allow me to digress for a moment in regard to old spelling vs. new spelling that AuthorAssistant does not look out for: Brazilian Portuguese now also uses new spelling, and while it's still going to be a few years until it becomes mandatory, Fabiano Cid from Ccaps thought it would be a good idea to get ready now. He asked me to mention his new and free Ccaps Agreement Checker that allows you to convert your existing Brazilian Portuguese TMs into the new spelling.

Back to the task at hand: In contrast to what I had expected, it does not check interactively during the writing process, but afterward -- so once a text or any portion thereof is finished, you can perform a check and will have a report that gives you the option to accept or reject the changes.

This tool is not really made for the individual translator -- who typically does not write source texts -- or for the individual tech writer -- who typically does not have TMs or termbases at his or her disposal -- but I would probably still install it if I were using this latest version of FrameMaker. There would be a bit of configuration needed to make it work, but it has enough applications to make it worthwhile. However, beyond our immediate horizon this tool, which was quite costly before this offer, could help to make TM-based authoring a common reality, and that would help all of us, not least because we as translators could suddenly offer an additional service: consulting for tech writers on how to use TMs. And I am not even kidding.

For SDL this might be a very clever move. Since you cannot create TMs with this product, the "real" SDL products are necessary to support it. Plus, large corporations typically don't author in only one environment, so the FrameMaker version may be just enough to feed their appetite for the other AuthorAssistant plugins (Word, XMetal, and Arbotext).

2. The New Trados Beast (Premium Content)

This last week I had a rather lengthy demo of the up-and-coming version of SDL Trados Studio and I have been playing since with a beta version.

I told the SDL folks after the demo that I admired them for their chutzpa in coming out with something so different. IT IS REALLY DIFFERENT. I think it's going to be a good tool, but what interests me even more is how well it will be adapted. Because, quite frankly, the switch from either SDLX or Trados to the new SDL Trados Studio is going to be (almost) as big as switching to a completely different tool. So I am very excited, and I know that the SDL guys are excited. The competitors should be, too.

Of course, it might still be a few months before the new version is released -- and SDL would be smart to wait until most kinks are out of the system before releasing it, I would think.

Here are a few of the highlights: SDL Trados Studio is much, much more aligned with industry standard formats. The termbase exchange standard TBX will now be supported, the TM exchange format TMX will continue to be supported, but most dramatically, the actual translation format for all formats will be XLIFF, the XML-based exchange format that was originally intended as a localization file exchange format but has now become THE translation file exchange format. (This means that other TEnTs with good XLIFF support will be able to support the new version of Trados easily.)

So, no more TTX files or bilingual Word files. In fact, no more TagEditor or Word. Everything in SDL Trados Studio, except the terminology maintenance, will be done within one interface -- just like most other tools have done for a long time. So you can view and maintain your TMs -- which, by the way, have a completely new format and are stored in SQLite databases in the freelance editions -- in the same window from which you access all file filters, project management tasks, and of course the actual translation in the so-called Editor pane. This has a tabular form that first reminded me of something between Across and Déjà Vu/Idiom WorldServer Translation Workbench. But when I looked a little closer I realized that there are some unique features about it that prevent it from being simply a clone of something else.

Here are some of those unique features: There is a feature called AutoSuggest, which, just as the name would make you think, suggests terms as you type. This is different from, say, the monolingual technique employed by Excel or browsers or even the new version of Transit (which just looks at the target language of the existing reference material for that particular feature) because it is a bilingual process. With a method that is similar to the TermExtract procedure of the current version, SDL Trados Studio is able to build a bilingual AutoSuggest dictionary from existing TMs that it then uses to interactively suggest terms as you translate. So, if you have the German sentence "Die Katze ist schwarz" and its English translation "The cat is black" in your TM, AutoSuggest would suggest "Katze" as soon as you enter the first letter K. This could become an enormous time saver, and I would not be surprised to see some competitors quickly come up with similar features. (The way the program is configured right now, the freelance version will not be able to build the AutoSuggest dictionaries but it will be able to use externally created ones. Languages that are not yet supported with this feature are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.)

One feature that has not been available in the freelance edition is the in-context matching ("PerfectMatch"), and it looks like this will now be available for everyone, albeit in a different manner: It will not be done on the basis of previously translated files, but instead, like other products, on the basis of the TM.

Another cool feature is an on-the fly way of formatting that is very reminiscent of how Across applies formatting: You are presented with the formatting options represented in the target, from which you either choose one or apply a completely new formatting. The Editor displays common formatting such as bold or italics as WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) and more complex formatting with tags.

Also, the quality assurance features where Trados -- along with MemoQ -- had a real advantage over the competition are now used real-time, which means that you don't check when you are done but errors are displayed to you as you translate.

And since we just discussed keyboard shortcuts in the last few newsletters, there are many completely new keyboard shortcuts, but in general the old Trados ones are also applicable. Plus, it is possible to load an external XML-based user profile that contains customized shortcuts.

One thing that will create headaches is that this new version will not be backward compatible. Of course, it will be possible to import old TMs or translate TTX files, but once it's in the new version the only way to go back is through TMX or other common exchange processes. I could imagine that this will cause a certain amount of frustration. On the other hand, I cannot see how this could be solved otherwise with such a different product.

As I said, it shows guts for the market leader to throw nearly everything overboard and go back to the drawing board. It looks as though they have created a superior product in almost every way. Their challenge now may be educating their user group and convincing it of the product's superiority.

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3. Excel, One-by-One

If someone had asked me about the one thing that I find most annoying about Excel, I would have easily said this: If I close one Excel file by clicking the X in the uppermost right corner, Excel will close all open files. And while it prompts me to save unsaved changes for other files, I have only too often quickly clicked on No just because I hadn't thought it through. And yes, it's possible to click on the smaller x below the uppermost X to close only the current file -- but who does that, especially if no other program requires it?

The reason behind this is that Excel by default runs one instance in which it may have several spreadsheets (files) open at the same time. And, surprise, surprise, this behavior is quite easy to change.

All you need to do is select Tools> Folder> File Types in Windows Explorer. Then you need to scroll down to the XLS extension. Click the Advanced button. Now, select Open and click Edit.

At the end of the entry under Application used to perform action, you'll see: /e. After this, add:  "%1" (be sure to include the quotes.) Then, uncheck the Use DDE checkbox. Then click OK until all the dialogs are closed.

Next time you open XLS files, they will be opened in separate instances of Excel.

What's important to remember is that you will need to do this for any file type that defaults to Excel, such as CSV, etc.

4. Qabiria
Cool name -- among other things it's got a beloved Q -- and the little translation and consulting company by that name has also developed a sweet little free tool, the Qabiria Toolbar for Internet Explorer and Firefox. It's a translation-specific toolbar with links to translation blogs, tools, and links, as well as a customized Google search that gives you quick access to lots of dictionaries. It's very nice, but it would be even nicer if it were more customizable so you could enter your own links and RSS feeds. The guys behind the toolbar have asked for feedback, so there's my two cents. I'm sure they would not mind hearing your feedback as well.
5. YOOprocess

Now, I'm not sure about THAT name, but YOOprocess is an interesting product nevertheless.

Cross Language, a Belgian company that has made itself a name in the integration of translation management systems and machine translation in the last few years, has taken a different approach to its project management solution. They have taken the core module of ]project-open[ (]p-o[), the open-source project management/ERP solution, as well as a couple of other paid ]p-o[ modules (payment and freelancers), and are selling this as a ready-made yet customizable solution. They take care of the initial set-up, customized configuration and training for a fixed fee of 3500 Euro, and then they offer you the choice to host the web-based system or to just maintain support for an ongoing fee.

I can see that this is an attractive and cost-effective offer for small and medium-size LSPs. ]p-o[ has garnered a devoted following, but it still seems rather intimidating to set up and maintain without any technical expertise in-house. And the hired help to set things up and maintain the system may easily be more expensive than an offer like this. Plus, with YOOprocess you get the advantage of having two of the paid but necessary modules included, and you are free to add any of the other modules that ]p-o[ offers. Now that ]p-o[ has several years under its belt and a decently large user group, there are a great number of additional modules, plus the necessary interfaces to tools like Trados or Catalyst (if only for the word count logs).
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6. The Tool Box

This past week I realized that I really have not talked much about my Tool Box book lately, so that even folks who already own it don't even know when to consult it when they need answers to technical questions in translation matters (that's exactly what happened last week).

The book comes in two different formats (for one price). As a PDF file it has just over 350 pages, and as an HTML help file it has the same content but is more easily accessible. There is rarely a day when I don't consult it myself.

Broadly speaking, this is what I cover:

  • Learning about and fine-tuning your operating system (sorry, just Windows) and MS Office to make it most efficient for translation work
  • Listings and descriptions of freeware and shareware programs ("utilities") that can make you translate more efficiently
  • Criteria to determine if you need desktop publishing and graphic software
  • TEnTs, TEnTs, TEnTs -- including a categorization of the available translation environment tools and criteria for choosing which one to use
  • Localization tools -- what they are and what they are good for
  • Stand-alone terminology tools
  • How to translate complex file formats, including XML, help systems, desktop publishing formats, database content, graphics and software development formats
  • Quality assurance procedures and QA tools for translation environment tools
  • Securing your computer: spam, viruses, phishing, and the many other Internet threats
The book may not be for you if you are extremely computer-savvy -- although even you might find tools or tricks that you don't know about -- or if you are a devoted Mac or Linux user. Otherwise, it will help you. Promise.
The Last Word on the Tool Kit

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