ToolkitSmall

A computer newsletter for translation professionals

Issue 8-11-128
(the one hundred twenty-eighth edition)
Contents
1. Giving Thanks
2. Out of One Make Two, Make Three (Premium Edition)
3. Lots of Little Free Treasures
4. Sandboxies and Clipmates
5. A New Kind of Standards
6. A Love Story (continued)
The Last Word on the Tool Kit
Jeromobot in the British Museum

So last weekend I was in London and between conference sessions I took Jeromobot under my arm, jumped in a cab, and raced to the British museum -- I just had to show him the Rosetta Stone. The thing is, it was raining and it was a Sunday, so what do tourists do in London? Yes, they all had the same idea as I did -- we all met at the museum. The video of Jeromobot and the Rosetta Stone did not turn out to be so great, but others in the Egyptian exhibit did. And here was the coolest thing: At least half of the museum's visitors were Japanese, and about two-thirds of those were kids. Now, Japanese kids and the Old Egypt exhibit in the British Museum did not seem to mix really well -- until Jeromobot showed up! He immediately was surrounded by large flocks of children who all got their disposable plastic cameras out and started firing away. I'm not sure which Egyptian dynasty he'll be placed in once these pictures are developed, but he'll fit in well wherever he's assigned. You can find some awesome videos right here.

While you're at TranslatorsTraining, be sure to check out some of its new features, including the price comparison of tools that you can find in the Other content menu item.

1. Giving Thanks

For the last few years during (American) Thanksgiving -- a holiday that I've really grown to appreciate -- my wife and I have asked our children to list things that they are thankful for. (We might not do it this year -- our 13-year old puberty-ridden daughter may not find anything to put down . . .).

Here is what I am thankful for as a translator: software tools and the access they provide.

I know this sounds a little precocious, but before you roll your eyes and close this newsletter, hear me out: I have only been professionally translating since the mid-nineties, so I don't even know what translation without software tools was really like. But I was working on my dissertation before that, spending weeks and weeks in dusty archives, working from painstakingly handwritten notes in an archaic filing system and collecting many bookshelves worth of photocopied articles, books, letters, photographs, diaries, and anything else that had to do with what I was working on. Yes, it was all rather quaint and romantic, but, boy, I don't want to go back to it!

Just take this example: This morning I received a mid-size translation project on a subject area that is part of my general field of expertise, but with a specific terminology I am not familiar with. However, I knew that if I only searched hard and intelligently enough on the Internet, I would eventually either find a glossary or an already translated set of documents that I can make into an information source within minutes and use over and over again as I work on the translation next week.

And it's not just on the Internet -- it's also my own memory that I can surpass with the use of tools. How would I know how I translated the software contract of company XYZ five years ago? I call myself lucky if I remember that I worked on it to start with. But with accessible data, whether in the form of termbases/glossaries, translation memories or bitexts, or even just simple indexing or text search tools, the data will be available -- not after hours of looking through dusty archives, but within minutes or seconds.

What I have also realized and am increasingly thankful for is that while certain aspects of translation technology might seem threatening to the translator, they really do something altogether different: They emphasize the value of a skilled translator. Think of it. While I have talked about the selective use of machine translation as a sensible and successful alternative to human translation, the results show a) how much more quality we produce beyond the immediate usefulness that you might find in Microsoft's machine-translated knowledge base or Google-translated chat discussions and b) that we don't have to waste our time on stuff that machines can do! I am also working on a project right now that would be perfect for machine translation -- if the originating company had invested in a custom-built MT engine. Instead, I now have to push myself through thousands and thousands of words, most of which are in sentences that are fuzzy translation memory matches, but I still have to spend hours and hours staring at my screen hoping that I don't miss the slight change in wording that might occur between sentences. A computer would truly be better suited for this job, and I could have accepted some of the other more challenging jobs that I had to decline.

So, there!

Oh, and here's one more thing that I am (usually) thankful for: other translation professionals. It's nice and helpful to communicate with each other electronically, but it is so much more fun to meet in person. We are a weird and motley crew!

2. Out of One Make Two, Make Three (Premium Edition)

No, this is not about cell division -- though it has that sort of a feel to it. It is about the strange tale of one TEnT provider being one, then becoming two, and finally three.

I always knew that Heartsome's technology somehow originated in Germany. But it was not until I stumbled on www.heartsome.de, which has a decidedly different look and feel than www.heartsome.net, let alone a different offering, that I wanted to explore it more deeply. So I talked to Klemens Waldhör, the owner of Heartsome Europe, the company behind heartsome.de -- and here's the scoop.

Waldhör, an employee of Alpnet, co-founded Heartsome Singapore und Heartsome Europe together with a fellow Alpnetian in 2002. This lasted until 2004 when the companies split into, well, Heartsome Singapore und Heartsome Europe. Heartsome Singapore started to market the Heartsome tool suite (that you can see on TranslatorsTraining.com) and Heartsome Europe's product was called Araya. Araya was customized for corporate customers with XML- and server-based processes, and the Heartsome tool suite was and is marketed to the whole range of actors in the translation industry.

With its last release, the interface of Heartsome has been completely overhauled. While some of the underlying engine -- in particular its reliance on the XML-based exchange standards TMX, TBX, and XLIFF -- may still be similar, the casual observer would not necessarily notice that these tools spring from one root. This is different for another tool, Swordfish, which earlier this year was spun off from the Singaporean (by now Hong Kong) Heartsome tool by its head developer and has now found a new home in Uruguay (you can also see this tool on TranslatorsTraining.com). No doubt that over time Swordfish and Heartsome will also develop into more distinctly different tools.

I can't help myself, but somehow this whole story reminds me of those dreaded statistics that suggest that folks with divorced parents are more likely to get a divorce themselves. . . .

(Before you go ballistic on me for that last comment: I come from a divorced family myself and am committed to defying the statistics for my own family.)

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3. Lots of Little Free Treasures

SDL's David Pooley was kind enough to look for tools that are free counterparts to the $7 PC Magazine tools that I listed last time. Here they are (followed by descriptions from their developers). I actually installed some of them and think they are very cool:

  • Taskbar Shuffle -- "A simple, small, free utility that lets you drag and drop your Windows taskbar buttons to rearrange them." The tool is available in the very telling Nerd Cave, but I installed it and think it's very useful.
  • Scanner -- "This tool uses a unique concentric pie chart to display the usage of your hard disk or other media. The chart shows all major files and folders from all directory levels at once." This looks super-handy, though I haven't tried it myself.
  • TaskSwitchXP -- "An advanced task management utility that picks up where the standard Windows Alt+Tab switcher leaves off. It provides the same functionality, and adds visual styles to the dialog and also enhances it by displaying thumbnail preview of the application that will be switched to."
  • Stickies -- "Stickies is a PC utility I wrote to try to cut down on the number of Post-It notes I was leaving stuck to my monitor. It is a computerized version of those notes."
  • KeePass -- "KeePass is a free open source password manager, which helps you to manage your passwords in a secure way. You can put all your passwords in one database, which is locked with one master key or a key file, so you only have to remember one single master password or select the key file to unlock the whole database."

David also pointed out that "many of these kinds of utilities can be installed on a USB flash drive and made portable. I have a 4GB drive for just this purpose crammed with useful software that I can take with me wherever I go."

Since there is nothing more frustrating than getting stuck at a "foreign" computer without the tools that you like, this is indeed helpful. Here are some sites that offer downloads of these portable tools: PortableApps, winPenPack, and Portable Freeware.

On the last of those sites you can even find an entry for the TEnT OmegaT as a portable application.
4. Sandboxies and Clipmates

I love good names for good tools and these two have chosen well.

The first one was recommended by Gert van Assche. He wrote:

One VERY useful thing for translators: Sandboxie. Many translators find tools on the web and to know what they are worth, they just install it on their own PC. Until I had Sandboxie, I installed these little tools on a PC of my kids. If the tool was crap, I did not install it on my own professional PC. If the tool destroyed the PC of my kids, no harm was done, and I could prove myself to be a loving and caring father by reinstalling their game PC ;-)

Sandboxie is a small tool that allows you to execute an unknown program in a safe way: the Windows registry is not changed at any time, and the files are saved to a disk in a safe place. Only a real virtual machine is more safe, but that's a lot more work to setup and to maintain as well.

One last warning though: if a program that runs in the sandbox is touching files on the hard disk, they are really touched. So one should always use new software on copies of important files, until you know the program is safe and it is doing what you expect it to do.

Earlier today the Sandboxie website was unbearably slow, so you might want to try again if you meet the same fate, but it indeed looks like a very helpful (and well-named) tool.

Now to the other mate:

Recent versions of Microsoft Office include the Office Clipboard (in Office 2000 applications this is available as a toolbar under View> Toolbars> Clipboard, and in Office XP and above a slightly more usable application available under Edit (Home)> (Office) Clipboard), which allows you to collect up to 12 (2000) or 24 (XP, 2007) different clipboard items from anywhere on your computer and paste them individually or all at once into any Office document.

If you don't limit yourself to Microsoft Office programs, though, this is not very helpful, and has very limited functionality.

What I really needed, especially for editing tasks, was a program that would not only collect clipboard entries between all possible programs, but would also make it possible to directly print from my clipboard or store clipboard entries between different computer sessions (i.e., after I switched the computer on and off). I finally found this little helper in ClipMate.

ClipMate collects an unlimited amount of clipboard content containing anything from text to graphics to complete files or folders. It is displayed as a little icon on your task bar and you can open the ClipMate Explorer by simply double-clicking that icon. Once you have some content copied into ClipMate, you can even edit it or combine numerous clipboard snippets into one.

Here are the two three drawbacks that I am aware of: ClipMate is a fairly massive application that not only can be a drain on your computer's resources but can also cause conflicts with other applications that make use of the clipboard, including Trados. Plus, it costs a bit.

And this is where Ilya Vassilevsky's query came in. He says:

I work in a tech support department and so I have to type a lot of answers to customers' questions. Sometimes the questions are very similar and it would be just great to press some hotkey and insert a piece of text at the cursor position that I have already typed before (possibly several pieces). The only software I tried that worked this way was ClipMate. But it's commercial, and a bit overweight. Could you suggest a free, light and good-looking alternative?

I did not take the time to go through the tools listed here, but most of them are free and I am sure that the majority will not be as massive as ClipMate is. However, I would expect most if not all of them to interfere with some translation environment tools.
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5. A New Kind of Standards

Whenever I talk about standards I see a glassy look appearing in the eyes of my audience. And I know what everyone is thinking: "We've all heard this and we all know that exchange standards work -- to a certain degree." And that's true: Exchange standards are not perfect. In the case of data exchange standards, when you exchange your translation memory as TMX, your termbase as TBX, or your translation file as XLIFF, there are two problems: the tools have to support it -- which often is not the case (particularly when it comes to TBX and XLIFF) -- and even if they do support it, there is always a certain loss, and this is particularly true with TMX. But that's not what I want to talk about here.

There are the above-mentioned data standards (and there are a couple of additional ones), and then there are process standards that are specific to the translation industry, such as ASTM F2575 or EN 15038. You can find great information about the concept of process-related standards at http://atanet.org/docs/translation_buying_guide.pdf.

At the ATA conference, we talked about a third kind of standard that I already discussed awhile back: user interface standards. This standard would define a number of common processes that all translation environment tools have (such as "go to next segment" or "search in terminology database" or "join segments") and strongly encourage tool vendors to employ a method with which they could easily share the standards with a competing tool. This would let you as a user save the keyboard shortcuts of one tool and import it to another one so your "finger memory" can work just the same way as before. We should be starting to compile a list of processes soon and we'll be asking for your help.

That doesn't sound so glassy-eyed, does it?

6. A Love Story (continued)

Here is my next very remarkable character. I don't even know what to say about this one except that it's so beautiful.

If you have a Javascript-enabled browser, hold your cursor over the character for a definition.
The Last Word on the Tool Kit

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Here is a colleague who loaded the code last week:

www.textklick.com

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