Detection Limit, Quantitation Limit and Why You Need to Know Them (Part 2)
MoldSense Technical Newsletter ~ for over 1,200 active reader
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September 18, 2008
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If you cannot read this newsletter in its
current format with graphics, please visit www.QLabUSA.com to
read it in the archives.
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Sales: $169 for a Box of 50 Spore Traps
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Detection Limit and Quantitation Limit
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What Do You Need to Know to Interpret Your Data
A radio station conducted a poll for the coming
election. They called 100 local people. There were 88
unanswered calls. Three people said they would vote
for
candidate A and nine people said they would for
candidate B. A predication was then made by the
station that candidate B will win the election by 3 to 1.
Several 75-L spore trap samples were collected in a
house for indoor mold growth investigation. Nine and
three spores of Asp/Pen-like spores were counted in a
representative portion of the impaction area of the
samples collected from the master bedroom and
outdoors, respectively. The calculated concentrations
are 480 counts/m3 and 160 counts/m3, respectively.
How many professionals out there would say that the
indoor to outdoor ratio is 3 to 1?
When an second poll (or air sampling/analysis) taken
immediately after the first will give you different results
in the ratio, the data from the first poll (or the second
poll) is demonstrated to not be precise enough to
make that comparison. Sampling procedure and
analytical technique will both contribute to variability in
the analytical results. Without a doubt, a quality
laboratory can produce precise and accurate results
much better than an average laboratory. However, the
data is still going to be very variable when the raw
count is low, even when it's analyzed by a Ph.D.
microbiologist. It's just the nature of probability. How
low is "low raw count"? That's where the quantitation
limit comes in.
Lower quantitation limit (LQL) is the lowest
concentration of an analyte detected in a sample that
can be reported with a reasonable degree of precision.
This is an important concept not being very well
communicated to the IAQ/IEQ community. However, it
is of absolute importance for data interpretation. Lower
quantitation limit for spore count and culture plating
methods is about 20 to 30 times of detection limit (DL)
depending on the quality of the sampling and
laboratory analysis. If the detection limit for Asp/Pen-
like spores is 50 counts/m3, the lower quantitation
limit is about 1,000 to 1,500 counts/m3. Any numbers
below this range are highly variable. You could very
possibly have 480 counts/m3 indoor and 160
counts/m3 outdoor in one set of samples and have
160 counts/m3 indoor and 480 counts/m3 outdoor in
another set of samples collected at the same time and
analyzed by the same Ph.D. microbiologist.
Stay tuned for next week's newsletter for further
explanation on lower quantitation limit and upper
quantitation limit.
"I am Wei Tang and I approve this message."
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Are You Using a Money-Making Mega Lab or a Client-Serving Boutique Lab?
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IAQ Radio Episode 95: Major L. Long - Fire Restoration Pioneer
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You have been invited to join a live Community Call.
Host: Joe Hughes/Cliff Zlotnik
Episode Notes: Join us as we go back in time and
discuss the early days of the disaster restoration field
with industry pioneer Major Long. Major was one of the
first disaster restoration practitioners. Major Long, CR
is a past president of the RIA (1978-1980) and also
served a term as the associationâ??s disaster
restoration technical director. Don't miss this
opportunity to hear from one of the early innovators in
the field of disaster restoration field.
Scheduled Time:
Date: Fri, September 19, 2008
Time: 12:00 PM EDT
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We at QLab hope you will find our
newsletters an
important technical resource to you. If you
have
suggestions on the topics of our future
issues,
please feel free to contact us at:
info@QLabUSA.com.
Sincerely,
Wei Tang, Ph.D. Lab Director
QLab "Quality Laboratory for Quality Professionals"(TM)
Phone:
888-QLab-Wei (888-752-2934)
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