Detection Limit, Quantitation Limit and Why You Need to Know Them (Part 1)
MoldSense Technical Newsletter ~ for over 1,200 active reader
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August 14, 2008
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If you cannot read this newsletter in its
current format with graphics, please visit www.QLabUSA.com to
read it in the archives.
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Detection Limit and Quantitation Limit
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What Do You Need to Know to Interpret Your Data
Last week, we went over the procedure of a
quantitative measurement (counting fungal cells in
swab samples). After you get the result of the
enumeration back, how should you evaluate the data?
Although it's not often discussed, understanding the
quantitation limit (QL) of an analysis is critical in data
interpretation. In order to talk about QL, we need to
understand detection limit first.
Detection limit (DL) is the lowest quantity of a
substance that can be distinguished from the absence
of that substance. For microscopic direct exam, DL is
one spore, yeast, or hyphal fragment. For culture
method, DL is one colony. This is also called
the "Instrument Detection Limit" (IDL) in analytical
chemistry. In those two microbiological analyses
mentioned above, the "instrument" is human eye. One
cell and one colony is the lowest unit an eye can
observe. Assuming 200-, 2000- and 20000-fold
dilutions of a swab sample were made during sample
preparation, one colony (IDL) in an agar plate
containing 200-fold diluted sample means the "Method
Detection Limit" (MDL) is 200 colony forming unit
(CFU) per swab. Assuming a 2 in2 area were
swabbed, the "Sample Detection Limit" (SDL) is 100
CFU per in2.
It can be demonstrated as the following calculations.
1 colony/agar plate
= 1 CFU/agar plate
= 1 CFU/(1/200 of the swab)
= 200 CFU/swab
= 200 CFU/(2 in2)
= 100 CFU/in2
If the agar plates for 200- and 2000-fold dilutions were
overloaded by too many colonies, the SDL will become
10,000 CFU/in2. SDL is sample-specific and cannot
be generically calculated. A simple way to calculate the
SDL is to use "one" as the raw count in the analysis
and calculation of a particular sample.
We ill continue next week and discuss what
quantitation limit is and why it is important to know it.
Click here for
more details
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IAQ Radio Episode 93: Steven M. Spivak, PhD, University of Maryland
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You have been invited to join a live Community Call.
Host: Joe Hughes/Cliff Zlotnik
We are going into our summer break with a show that
has been in the making for quite some time. Steven M.
Spivak, PhD is a Professor Emeritus, University of
Maryland, Technical Advisor to RIA and an icon in the
disaster restoration industry. Don't miss this
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disaster restoration field. Fire, water, odor, textiles,
standards and more on the next episode of IAQ Radio
Scheduled Time:
Date: Fri, August 15, 2008
Time: 12:00 PM EDT
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We at QLab hope you will find our
newsletters an
important technical resource to you. If you
have
suggestions on the topics of our future
issues,
please feel free to contact us at:
info@QLabUSA.com.
Sincerely,
Wei Tang, Ph.D. Lab Director
QLab "Quality Laboratory for Quality Professionals"(TM)
Phone:
888-QLab-Wei (888-752-2934)
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