ERMI, How Do We Fix It? [Part 1 of a Series]
MoldSense Technical Newsletter
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November 2, 2007
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The Crossroads IAQ/IEQ Conference
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Announcement: The Crossroads IAQ/IEQ Conference
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November 8, 2007 from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m Sheraton Hotel and Conference Center, Mahwah, NJ
On November 8, 2007, at the Sheraton Hotel and
Conference Center in Mahwah , New Jersey , more
than 30 nationally known industrial hygienists,
environmental consultants, and science professionals
specializing in indoor air quality and indoor
environmental quality issues will convene for the
Crossroads IAQ/IEQ Conference. Discounted
admission including food served all day to this event
is being offered to Professional Organization
members.
Ways This Event Will Benefit You:
· Interactive workshops and presentations
· Review of successful remediation techniques
· Participate in thought-provoking sessions
· Examine new products and techniques
Discounted tickets are available for students and
members of professional organizations including
ACHMM, AIHA, ASHRAE, ASSE, BOMA, CHESS, SWEP,
and IAQA. In addition, professional credits are
available from the American Indoor Air Quality Council
(AmIAQC), Board of Certified Safety Professionals,
and the American Board of Industrial Hygiene.
Additional sponsors for this event include Omega
Environmental Services, Environmental Management
Associates, the PMK Group, ATS Services, American
Safety Insurance, and Herbert L. Jamison & Co.
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ERMI, How Do We Fix it? [Part 1 of a Series]
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Group II Species Incorrectly Selected
Several ERMI species were selected as Group
II species incorrectly. For example, geometric
mean of 48 and 57 spores of Penicillium
chrysogenum per 5 mg dust were found in 6 "sick"
homes and 26 "reference" homes in Cleveland,
respectively. Penicillium chrysogenum was
categorized as Group II
because scientists in EPA reasoned that 48 is "less"
than
57. Environmental consultants generally agree that
there is no difference between
48 and 57 spores/5 mg of dust, especially when
MSQPCR analysis has half of log of variation (3.1 time
difference). Ph.D. mycologists generally agree that
Penicillium chrysogenum can grow on materials in
water-damaged buildings. Eleven dust samples
collected from six houses in Cleveland are not large
enough to be used as study subjects for universal
mold burden for nationwide locations. Same thing
happened to some other Group II species,
Acremonium strictum, Aspergillus ustus,
Cladosporium cladosporioides-svar. 2, etc. Some
ERMI Group II species were incorrectly selected due to
lack of collaboration with mycologists and
environmental consultants. As a result, houses have
mold growth of those species will have lower ERMI
and mistakenly appear as "healthier" than houses that
don't have those mold growth.
Reference:
Vesper SJ, Varma M, Wymer LJ, Dearborn DG,
Sobolewski J, Haugland RA., Quantitative PCR
analysis of fungi in dust from homes of infants who
developed idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhaging. J
Occup Environ Med. 2004; 46:596-601.
A petition to EPA regarding ERMI has been initiated
by Dr. Wei Tang on October 14, 2007 to improve the
science of ERMI and fully disclose its limitations. This
petition is his personal opinion and it is NOT the
position of any organization or business that he is
affiliated or working with. Please follow the link to read
the details and sign the petition.
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Visually-Comprehensive and Proportionally-Correct Airborne Mold Spore Bar Graph!
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Show It to Your Customers and Easily Increase Your Sales Closing Rate!
What good is a mold report if the
homeowner or property manager
cannot
even read it? Many bar graphs for
airborne
fungal spores are not proportional
to the
concentrations of spores, which
makes it
confusing to read, even for
scientists-not
to mention homeowners or facility
managers. For
example, the ratio of bar
heights
of 1000 to 100 to 10 spore/m3 on
a log scale graph is
actually 3 to 2 to 1. It's good for
scientific research, but
it's certainly not helping when you
try to explain the
results to homeowners.
Presented and very well received at IAQA 2007
Conference in Las
Vegas, MoldSense
QGraph is "Visually-Comprehensive
and
Proportionally-Correct."
Homeowner can see a clear
visual representation of airborne
spore profiles in all
samples as illustrated on
MoldSense QGraph. On the
other hand, they cannot
understand why other bar graphs are not
even proportional to
the concentrations reported. Show
a copy of MoldSense QGraph to
your customers, and you can
easily increase your sales closing
rate.
Stop giving your
customers a cloudy mental
confusion and start
providing them a clear visual
representation. Switch
TODAY!
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Swab, Tape, Bulk, Oh Mine!
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When to take What
It's not always easy to determine when to take a swab,
tape, or bulk sample. In general, bulk sample is
needed for "subsurface" mold growth. Carpet dust
sample can be collected using a filter cassette and a
high flow rate air pump. Air
filter for HVAC system needs to be vacuumed first
using a filter cassette before cutting a pieces of the
filter if a lot of dust has been accumulated on the filter.
Otherwise, significant amount of dust could be lost
during the cutting process and transportation to the
lab.
For mold growth located mostly on the top surface,
tape sample is the best choice if the surface is fairly
dry and only
qualitative (or semi-quantitative) analysis is needed.
Swab is more suitable for damp surface or when
quantitative results is needed (culture and/or
microscopic direct exam). A dry swab may be a better
choice if the surface is quite wet. After taking the
sample, the amount of suspected mold growth
remains on the surface needs to be visually inspected
to ensure a good sample collection. If the sample
collection is not successful by using a tape or swab,
it is recommended to collect a piece of bulk sample.
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How to Take a Clean Wall Cavity Sample With No Gypsum Debris
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MoldSense Wall Cavity Sampling Protocol
More than 95% of wall cavity samples received in mold
labs should be rejected due to their trace overloaded
with debris. Once the tacky impaction surface is
overloaded with debris, it is very difficult for spores to
be impacted onto the surface. It's also very difficult for
the lab analysts to read an overloaded sample.
MoldSense Wall Cavity Sampling Protocol can solve
this problem.
(1) Mark a drill bit 0.5 inch from the tip using a piece of
light-color tape.
(2) Using the mark, drill a hole (about 0.5 inch deep)
on the dry wall without penetrating the paper on the
other side.
(3) Remove most of the dust and completely wet the
dust in the hole using a wet paper towel.
(4) Push (not drill) through the paper at the end of the
hole
using a clean object.
(5) Use a commercial adapter to insert into the wall
cavity to do sampling.
Follow those five easy steps and you can collect a
clean wall cavity sample without gypsum debris.
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Jack-of-All-Trades Mega Lab or Microbiology-Specialist Boutique Lab?
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QLab... Just Like Your Own Personal Lab
Are You Using a Money-Making
Mega Lab or a Client-Serving
Boutique Lab? We all know that
your lab can be your
best friend or your worst enemy! If
standing between
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a "Mega Lab" with
unreproducible data and watered-
down cheap
services,
it is no wonder that your business
is not growing the
way you want it to grow. Personal
services and high
quality analyses using proprietary
technologies from
QLab can help you grow your
business like no one
else! Call us today, and
experience how some of your
competitors have been secretly
gaining their
advantage over you by using
QLab's services!
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Internet Order Only: $179 for Box of 50 Spore Traps
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Order Air-O-Cell or Allergenco-D for only
$179 per box (2 boxes minimal)!
With a cassette order, new clients will also
receive a money-saving coupon for up to $200 in lab-
fee discounts.
Limited supply. Order NOW!
Order here.
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We at QLab hope you will find our newsletters an
important technical resource to you. If you have
suggestions on the topics of our future issues,
please feel free to contact us at:
info@QLabUSA.com.
Sincerely,

Wei Tang, Ph.D. Lab Director
QLab "Quality Laboratory for Quality Professionals"(TM)
Phone:
856-489-0011
Fax:
856-489-0040
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