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Retirement Calculators That Work!
There are many online financial calculators that vary from free to over $150 per year. I'll be discussing several in this article.
First, though, dentists need to know what ones retirement budget and income will be.
How does one get that number? Almost all online software calculators or your financial planner use a percentage of your highest net income for your retirement income. The percentage ranges from 70% to 110%.
How does one know if a given percentage is accurate? It normally isn't! The percentage technique only works for those on salary and is not designed for the small business owner.
For example, a teacher may have an end salary of $80,000. All retirement payments and taxes are taken from that $80,000. Teachers do not have practice loans, high tax rates, or high retirement savings that dentists face.
For a typical teacher in pre-retirement, total taxes may be 20% and retirement funding may be 8%. Thus, the teacher's real budget would be $57,600 in pre-retirement. In actual retirement, a teacher would need close to 92% (no retirement payment any more) of pre-retirement income to continue the same life style. Often, the teacher's home is paid off and the needed income may be as low as 70-80%.
For a typical dentist with net income of $250,000, taxes (including state, federal, and self employment) average about 36% or $90,000, savings is about $35,000, and mortgage is about $30,000. Our dentist's budget, not including mortgage, is about $95,000.
If we add back taxes, the dentist's retirement income would come to about $130,000 assuming the home mortgage is paid off. That's approximately half of his/her practice income!
In reality, using the retirement budget form from my retirement classes, we often find that dentist's budgets are actually higher in retirement! The normal budget without mortgage is usually around $9,000 per month or $108,000. Adding in taxes brings the actual needed income in retirement to an average of around $150,000. This comes to 60% income replacement for many dentists.
Please don't be fooled by the percentage-of-income game!
To utilize my 2011 Retirement Budget Sheet for the next section, click on this sentence.
The Online Calculators
I evaluated Morningstar's Asset Allocator, Vanguard's Retirement Income Calculator, Choose to Save's Ballpark E$timate, Fidelity's Retirement Quick Check, ESPlannerBasic, Financial Engines, and Flexible Retirement Planner.
Free: Morningstar, Vanguard, Choose to Save, and Fidelity have too few variables to give an accurate retirement assesment. ESPlannerBasic is comprehensive and gives fairly accurate results. Flexible Retirement Planner is used in my retirement courses and provides easy-to-understand instructions. But you must read them! Flexible Retirement Planner actually lets you put in an after tax retirement budget! I love that part.
Fee: Financial Engines is the most powerful on-line calculator. It costs $40 for three months or $150 per year. Many brokerages provide it for free. I use it exclusively for my personal finances. It also follows your investments in real-time by hooking up with financial institutions. It takes a couple hours to set up, but is well worth it.
All-in-all, I like Financial Engines best, as it is fairly strait forward to set up and provides great, easy to use graphics.
Flexible Retirement Planner and ESPlannerBasic are also accurate programs.
The Morningstar, Vanguard, Choose to Save, and Fidelity calculators made it difficult to impossible to figure a retirement income. Also, the entered income figures don't indicate whether the income is including taxes or not. No wonder other evaluators have come up with widely disparate figures for retirement savings needed!
The key is to have an accurate retirement budget. A sample budget is provided again here by clicking on this sentence.
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