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Being True to Black Historymakers
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By George E. Curry NNPA Columnist
The news media is fascinated with anniversaries, especially those ending in round numbers. Therefore, it came as no surprise that the 50th anniversary of the Greensboro lunch counter sit-ins was celebrated this week. On February 1, 1960, four students from North Carolina A&T University - Ezell A. Blair, Jr., David L. Richmond, Joseph A. McNeil and Franklin E. McCain - initiated a successful effort to desegregate the lunch counter at the downtown Woolworth's store.
Although the four college students are hailed for taking a seat in order to stand up for their rights, it is important to remember that they were not alone. In fact, after they were refused service, they returned the following day with more than two dozen students. The numbers continued to swell, reaching 300 on February 5, four days after the initial protest. Among the protesters were students from Bennett College, the all-female Black college in Greensboro, and Dudley High, the school that African American students attended under segregation.
Coming six years after the Supreme Court's landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision outlawing segregated public schools and five years after the tragic murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till near Money, Miss., the Greensboro sit-in movement sparked similar movements in other cities, including Durham, Nashville, Atlanta, Little Rock and Miami.
This was three years before the March on Washington, five years before the Selma-to-Montgomery March in Alabama, four years before passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and five years before the Voting Rights Act.
Today, we don't think twice about whether we'll be served if we enter any downtown restaurant. But that hasn't always been so. In the case of Greensboro, African-American shoppers were encouraged to spend their money at such stores as Woolworth's, a five-and-dime discount retail chain. However, they weren't allowed to try on clothes before taking them home, were relegated to separate toilets and certainly weren't allowed to sit next to whites at lunch counters. In Greensboro, as was the case in other cities across the South, Blacks were not allowed to sit at all. The Woolworth's store in Greensboro had four counter seats for Whites. African Americans, at least prior to the protest, had to eat while standing on their feet.
As we begin our annual celebration of Black History Month, it is important to celebrate the thousands of nameless and faceless brave men, women and children who formed the nucleus of the modern civil rights movement yet never received the acclaim of the four students who led the Greensboro protest. Their names are not in the history books, they gave no speeches about their dreams and their graves are not enshrined with markers listing their brave accomplishments. Yet, they are at least as important as Dr. Martin Luther King, Roy Wilkins, John Lewis or Whitney Young.
It's great to celebrate the epic moments of the civil rights movement, but it is even greater to realize that Blacks have always struggled against oppression in this country. Many of the protests that are among the most celebrated were predated by similar protests that, for some reason, did not capture the national imagination of later movements.
For example, before there was a Greensboro sit-in protest in 1960, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) had organized sit-ins in Chicago (1942), St. Louis (1949) and Baltimore (1952). Greensboro wasn't the first sit-in site in North Carolina. On June 23, 1957, seven students were arrested in Durham at the Royal Ice Cream Shop for staging a sit-in, in the "Whites Only" section. They were convicted and the U.S. Supreme Court later refused to take up their appeal.
The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott launched the career of a young Baptist minister named Martin Luther King and made Rosa Parks a household name. Two years earlier, Rev. T.J. Jemison, pastor of Mount Zion Baptist Church in Baton Rouge, La., had organized a successful bus boycott that served as the template for Montgomery. Volunteer drivers, traveling on routes normally traversed by city buses, picked up passengers and drove to their normal bus stop. To avoid being prosecuted for operating as an unlicensed taxi or bus, drivers did not charge riders.
The boycott ended June 25, 1953 with Jemison and other Black leaders reaching a compromise with city officials. The settlement called for the first two front seats being reserved for Whites, the long seat in the back of buses reserved for African Americans and all sets in between offered on a first-come-first-served basis.
There are many other instances of early Black protests, including a 1939 sit-in at the Alexandria, Va. library, organized by attorney Samuel Wilbert Tucker, and a successful 1958 drugstore lunch counter sit-in in Oklahoma City.
Perhaps the lesson we should emphasize this Black History Month is that African-American protesters have always made history, even when their efforts were ignored by the media and went unrecognized by their own people. We to need worry less today about whether our work is covered by network television crews and daily newspapers and care more about whether we are being true to the dedicated souls who came before us.
George E. Curry, former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine and the NNPA News Service, is a keynote speaker, moderator, and media coach. He can be reached through his Web site, www.georgecurry.com You can also follow him at www.twitter.com/currygeorge.
READ MORE COLUMNS BY CURRY |
| Rev. Josephy Lowery Hospitalized for Blood Clot |
By Ty Tagami
© Atlanta Journal-Constitution
February 2, 2010
The illness that caused the Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery to seek medical help last weekend was a blood clot in the lung, according to a statement issued by hospital officials.
The civil rights icon was still in stable condition at Emory University Hospital Midtown on Wednesday, after being admitted there Saturday and spending time in the intensive care unit.
Lowery, who gave the benediction at the inauguration of President Barack Obama last year, suffered a pulmonary embolism, the hospital said late Wednesday, attributing the diagnosis to Dr. Kenneth Leeper, the hospital's director of pulmonary and critical care medicine. READ MORE |
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© USA TODAY
February 1, 2010
NASHVILLE - Fifth Avenue downtown bustles with activity on a blustery recent afternoon. People of all races mingle: This could be any midsize city in the United States, circa 2010.
Fifty years ago, things were different. The stores along Fifth - specifically, their lunch counters - and the city itself were the site of a battle that also played out in dozens of other cities in the South.
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| Washington Times tries in vain to link Obama to New Black Panthers
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Media Matters
January 20, 2010
SUMMARY: The Washington Times attacked the Obama White House in an editorial for supposedly interfering in a voter intimidation case against members of the New Black Panther Party. But the Times editorial relied on falsehoods and distortions...
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Mayoral Primary Gives New Orleans Another Contest This Weekend |
By Campbell Robertson
© New York Times
February 5, 2010
NEW ORLEANS - Politics may not be the main topic of conversation in this football-addled town right now, but there is a mayoral election on Saturday, the day before the Super Bowl, and its outcome could be historic.
The results of Saturday's mayoral primary, four-and-a-half years after Hurricane Katrina violently jarred New Orleans from its trajectory, will say much about how this city views race, how it views leadership and how it views its challenges in the immediate future.
Lt. Gov. Mitch Landrieu, a three-time candidate for mayor who entered the race at the last minute in December, has such a comfortable lead, according to numerous local polls, that he could win the primary outright with more than half of the votes, thus becoming the first white mayor of New Orleans in 32 years.
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Should the Census Be Asking People if They Are Negro?

By Barbara Kiviat
© Time
January 23, 2010
Use of the word Negro to describe a black person has largely fallen out of polite conversation - except on the U.S. Census questionnaire. There, under "What is this person's race?" is an option that reads, "Black, African Am., or Negro." That has raised the ire of certain black activists and politicians as the Census Bureau gears up to mail out its once-a-decade questionnaires. The controversy has been cast by many as an instance of a tone-deaf agency not keeping up with the times.
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Rebuilding Effort in Haiti Turns Away From Tents |
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By Damien Cave
© New York Times
February 3, 2010
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti - Shifting tactics in the race to shelter an estimated one million Haitians displaced by the earthquake, aid groups on Wednesday began to de-emphasize tents in favor of do-it-yourself housing with tarpaulins at first, followed by lumber.
Mark Turner, a spokesman for the International Organization for Migration, said that a move toward "transitional shelters" - built eventually with lumber and some steel - would give people sturdier structures and more flexibility.
"Tents really have a shelf life of not much more than six months," Mr. Turner said. In contrast, he added: "You can stand up in a shelter that you build. You can start a business there."
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| Miss. HBCU Merger Proposal Halted; JSU President Faces Scrutiny |
JSU President Ronald Mason
By Pearl Stewart
© Diverse Issues in Higher Education
February 4, 2010
Jackson State University President Ronald Mason detonated an explosive in the middle of a heated debate on Gov. Haley Barbour's proposed merger of three Mississippi HBCUs.
And the one getting burned appears to be Mason himself.
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| 'Who Dat' Chant Originated at an HBCU |
By Dave Washington, Jr.
Sportstales.com
"Who Dat Talkn' Bout Beating Dhem Braves"- This chant coined originally on the reservation during the 68-69 championship years was the battle cry of faithful Alcorn fans and alumni for years. A certain NFL team found its way a few miles south in the neighboring city of New Orleans and became known as the Saints.
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| Speaking Engagements |
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February 7, 2010
Black Student AIDS
Summit
Atlanta, Ga.
February 9, 2010 Tennessee State Univ. Nashville, Tenn.
February 10, 2010
MiddleTenn.State Univ.
Murfreesboro, Tenn.
February 12-13, 2010
Board of Trustees
Knoxville College
Knoxville, Tenn.
February 22, 2010
Dept. of Energy
Savannah River
Aiken, S.C.
April 14, 2010
National Action Network
New York, N.Y.
May 7-8, 2010
Board of Trustees
Knoxville College
Knoxville, Tenn.
June 10-12, 2010
Urban Financial Services Coalition
Kansas City, Mo.
July 18-23, 2010 XVIII International Conference on AIDS Vienna, Austria
July 28, 2010
National Urban League Centennial Convention
Washington, D.C.
July 31-Aug.4, 2010
National Medical Association
Orlando, Fla.
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Books by George E. Curry |
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The Best of Emerge Magazine
Edited by
George E. Curry
"This whopper of an anthology perfectly captures black life and culture...This retrospective volume is journalism at its best: probing, controversial and serious...Although Emerge was devoted unequivocally to African-Americans, Curry's vision and editorship of this book will instruct, provoke and sometimes entertain or inspire any reader." - Publishers Weekly
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The Affirmative Action Debate Edited by George E. Curry
"... Collects the leading voices on all sides of this crucial dialogue...the one book you need to understand and discuss the nation's sharpest political divide."
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Jake Gaither: America's Most Famous Black Coach By George E. Curry
"Curry has some telling points to make on the unlooked for effects of court-ordered desegregation." - The New York Times "... an excellent example of sports writing." - Library Journal
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