New Teacher Center Policy News

August 2012

 

Building A Successful Teacher Evaluation System 
Ellen Moir, NTC Founder and CEO
 

NTC is a regular contributor to EdSource Today, a California-based education blog. In this month's posting, Ellen Moir offers readers a surefire way to know whether a teacher evaluation system will succeed or fail. Read her August 13 post below: 

 

Like school districts all across the country, California's are figuring out the best way to evaluate teachers. The stark reality is that some districts will be successful in this, and others will not.

 

Whether a district's teacher evaluation system works or not will depend on a few things: whether the system is correctly conceived of and designed, how well the system is implemented, and, after evaluation, the district's level of commitment to ongoing teacher learning.

 

First and foremost, an evaluation system must be designed with the end goal in mind: to improve teacher effectiveness and student learning. If this sounds too obvious, take a look at the Center for American Progress' explanation about how some states have viewed evaluation as a means for firing so-called "bad" teachers, as a silver-bullet-style quick fix to dramatically improve education in the nation. It is naive to view evaluation solely as a means to rank teachers and make hiring and firing decisions. Fortunately, the debate is changing.  It is rising up to meet those of us who have long advocated that the best way to improve student learning is to continuously focus on advancing the instructional practice of teachers. Evaluation systems conceived under this philosophy will be the most likely to succeed.

 

Secondly, an evaluation system must be designed and implemented well. NTC's experience and research suggests that means:

  • It is tied to standards and ensures educator performance is assessed against those standards;
  • It is informed by data from a variety of sources, including measures of student learning and growth;
  • It is a priority within the district, with dedicated time, training, and support provided to evaluators;
  • It differentiates based on a teacher's level of experience or individual needs;
  • It meets legal and ethical standards for employment decisions; and
  • It is supported by the larger system (district, school board, union, etc.) that allocates sufficient time and resources to make it a developmental and meaningful experience not only for the educator being evaluated, but also for the evaluator.

As the dialogue on teacher evaluation has moved from "gotcha" to "growth", teachers have warmed to the idea of evaluations, provided that they incorporate the above, are based on multiple measures, and are done by evaluators who have had the necessary professional development to ensure, as best as possible, evaluations are fair and objective. Training for evaluators (for example, how to observe a classroom and how to provide meaningful feedback) is the first form of professional development that will contribute to the success of evaluation systems.

 

Lastly, there needs to be a commitment to educators' ongoing learning. Personalized professional learning plans should be created for each teacher as the final phase of any evaluation process. These plans should point teachers toward specific and highly relevant learning opportunities that allow them to address areas of instructional weakness. This will only happen when those responsible for evaluating, coaching, and mentoring teachers and principals are trained in the art of providing meaningful, developmental feedback, encouraging reflection, and creating opportunities for professional growth.

 

NTC has been doing this work for years with new teachers and principals. By working with us to provide new educators with the targeted support, meaningful feedback and relevant learning opportunities they need, our district partners benefit from remarkably effective new teachers and principals who improve student learning and remain committed to the profession.

 

It's critical that districts find ways to build these same principles into their evaluation systems because, when it comes down to it, a district's teacher evaluation system will succeed or fail based on its ability to improve teaching. And we can't afford to let California districts fail on this.

  

Read the Blog Post in EdSource  

 

NTC Policy Notes

 

Welcoming Dalia Zabala as Associate Policy Director

I am pleased and excited to introduce Dalia Zabala as NTC Associate Director of Policy. Dalia brings a wealth of both policy and school-based experience to our team as well as a network of professional contacts that will offer new opportunities to deepen our policy impact.

 

Dalia comes to NTC from the American Federation of Teachers, where she served as an Assistant Director in the Educational Issues Department. At AFT, Dalia's work focused on standards, curriculum and assessment with a particular focus on the development and rollout of the Common Core State Standards. Her prior experience includes having served as a research assistant for the Center on Education Policy, under the then-leadership of Jack Jennings, and as an educator in the Los Angeles Unified School District. Dalia holds a B.A. from California State University Northridge and a Masters of Education from the Harvard Graduate School of Education.

 

Dalia began in July and is based in Washington, DC. You can contact her at dzabala@newteachercenter.org     

        
Liam Goldrick, Director of Policy


States Engage NTC in Strengthening Teacher Induction Policies  

North Dakota and Texas are the latest states to focus on changes to teacher induction as a critical policy lever -- and each called upon NTC to assist. On June 26th, NTC presented a range of policy options to the North Dakota Education Standards and Practices Board to expand induction support for beginning educators. Currently, the state's Teacher Support System provides induction funding for first-year teachers in districts that choose to participate. On August 9th, NTC Policy Director Liam Goldrick led a discussion on induction policy with the Texas Teaching Commission, drawing heavily upon our Review of State Policies on Teacher Induction as well as an induction discussion guide (jointly crafted with the National Association of State Boards of Education). Currently, Texas does not require induction support for new educators, but historically has funded competitive grant programs. The Commission expects to release its final recommendations on this and other educator effectiveness topics in December.

 

If teacher policies in your state need a fresh start, consider how NTC Policy can help.  


U.S. Department of Education's RESPECT Project

On August 3rd, NTC participated in a discussion to transform the teaching profession. The meeting, led by  Teaching Ambassador Fellows at the U.S. Department of Education, focused on the RESPECT Project. The Department convened teacher leaders and advocates to help determine priorities for the project. NTC was represented by Associate Director of Policy Dalia Zabala and by four mentors and teachers from Maryland where NTC provides  professional development to induction program leaders and mentors through the state's Race To The Top initiative.

Policy News

Georgia Education Summit Report 

GeorgiaForward, an independent non-profit, convened a statewide Education Summit earlier this year that resulted in the release of policy recommendations to improve early childhood education and teaching quality. Solutions proposed to address teacher preparation and retention challenges included: (1) Establishing a statewide expectation that new teachers will be paired with an effective, experienced mentor teacher; (2) Developing school leaders who "create a positive environment that empowers high-quality teachers and treats them as professionals"; and (3) "Professional development opportunities built into teachers' regular schedules." Georgia has much work to do to strengthen state policy on educator induction. It is one of 23 states that does not require induction or mentoring support for new teachers and it has few policies in place to articulate quality program elements.

 

Read the Report

Arizona Struggles With Teacher Turnover

A recent story in the Arizona Republic highlights rising teacher turnover in Arizona and the absence of systemic support for beginning educators. State policy on teacher induction is limited; however, that has not prevented important work from taking root within the state. The article mentions the high-quality induction work led by the Arizona K-12 Center, which has partnered with NTC to deliver high-quality mentor professional development to participating Arizona school districts. The development of state policy could serve as a catalyst to spread the impact of such work across the state -- and address the troublesome problem of teacher attrition.

 

Read the Article   

Good Reads

Teaching Conditions Are All The Talk 

There's been much discussion of late about the importance of supportive conditions to maximize the impact of great teaching. First, in his Education Week blog, former National Education Association executive director John Wilson says that "a positive culture and work environment" is critical to enable teachers to thrive and excel. He "salutes" states that have utilized the NTC Teaching and Learning Conditions Survey to collect and assess data on educators' perceptions of working conditions. "Great teachers will follow a principal to the most challenging school if that principal has demonstrated trust and respect as well as a willingness to allow great teachers the freedom to select and implement the best instructional methods for their students." Second, a recent TNTP report identified teaching conditions as one of three key factors in retaining top-performing teachers. The study, focusing on four large, urban school districts, found that schools that retain more top-performing teachers tend to have a strong culture of mutual respect and leaders that respond to poor performance and prioritize great teaching. The report concludes with recommendations, including the monitoring of school working conditions and the use of this data to address concerns and increase teacher retention.

 

Read the Blog Post 

 

Read The Report  

Article Urges Focus on Teaching Quality in Evaluation Systems

The American Enterprise Institute (AEI) highlighted the prioritization of teaching quality in evaluation system design in a recent Education Outlook article by two Harvard University researchers. States have the ability to improve the quality of teaching by creating teacher evaluation systems that are aimed at improving teaching and learning, the authors argue. One of the proposed principles is to create a system that looks at the quality of teaching and not "teacher quality". The article also urges evaluation systems to use multiple measures beyond teaching, such as producing student achievement gains, which will aid teachers in differentiating instruction.

 

Read The Article  

 

NTC Policy News is a monthly publication by the New Teacher Center. It is produced with funding support from the Joyce Foundation. Based in Chicago, Illinois, the Joyce Foundation invests in initiatives to improve public education and works to close the achievement gap by improving the quality of teachers in schools that serve low-income and minority children.

 

  

 
In This Issue
Building A Successful Teacher Evaluation System
NTC Policy Notes
Georgia Education Summit Report
Arizona Struggles With Teacher Turnover
Good Reads
NTC Job Openings
Newsletter Archive

 

 

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