Bookends101 

Reformation Era Bookends  
 
                                 1453 - 1789
   
      And the rest  of  the men  which  were not killed  by  these  plagues

     (first two woes) yet repented  not of the works  of their  hands, that

     they should  not worship devils [daimonion], and  idols of  gold, and

     silver, and  brass, and  stone,  and of wood:  which neither can see,

     nor hear, nor walk: Rev 9:20

 

     Now the Spirit speaketh expressly that in the latter times some shall

     depart from the faith, giving heed  to seducing spirits, and doctrines

     of devils [daimonion].  I Tim 4:1

 

                              The Great Apostasy
                   Heathen Idolatry Morphed into the Church

     Daimonion  or  demons  were the souls  of  men  deified  after  death.

     Pagan heroes and Demi-gods  like Jupiter and Apollo  were mediators

     between the Gods and mortals.  Pillars and images  were consecrated

     for demons to dwell in and became objects of worship.

 

     After Constantine,  this pagan system  was  by  stages  morphed into

     the worship of saints and angels. Praying to dead saints as mediators

     is  idolatry  in that  it supplants  Christ  our High Priest.  This was the

     essential characteristic of the apostasy foretold by Paul.

 

                                    The Second Woe

                   Wrath Falls on Eastern Christendom

 

      Babylon is fallen. Come out of her, my people that ye receive not of

      her plagues. Rev 18: 2, 4

 

     Saint worship  first  took root  in Alexandria  in  the  4th  century and

     quickly corrupted  the Eastern churches.  God's judgments  fell there

     in  the  first two woe judgments.  The  Saracens and  the Turks were

     the chosen instruments of His wrath.

 

     After the fall of  Eastern Christendom in 1453,  the West was ripe for

     judgment. There the church had become very Babylon.

 

     But, judgment was delayed. First, the Gospel  light  polarized Europe 

     separating   the  wheat  from   the  chaff.  A  faithful  remnant came

     out of Babylon into to the safety of  England  and  America. 

     

     Then the lightening fell on unrepentant Papal Europe.

 

                                  The Third Woe
                              Judgement Falls on the West
 

     The second woe is past,  the third woe  cometh quickly. Rev 11:14

 

     Russia turned back the Turkish flood in the late 18th century and the

     2nd woe was past. The 3rd woe followed quickly with the outbreak of

     the French Revolution.

 

     Chapter 9 concludes  at  the fall of Constantinople, the climax of the

     2nd woe. Chapter 11  introduces  the 3rd woe.  Therefore, these two

     woes are bookends for chapter 10.

 

     In the  late 19th  century, Grattan Guiness  wrote that all protestant

     expositors believed that chapter 10 was the Protestant Reformation.

       

                                   All Historicists Agree

                            Except the Adventists

 

     Most of  the historicist  web sites  on the internet  are by Adventists.

     They  are  excellent  on  chapter 9,  but  ignore  chapter 10.  This is

     because chapter 10 was not generally understood during the Advent

     movement (1830-1844) nor  was  it  the focus  of expositors  at that

     time.

 

     E.B. Elliot wondered how anyone who interprets the sixth trumpet as

     the Turks  (as all historicist  expositors  do)   could  fail  to  see  that

     chapter 10 signifies  the Reformation. Horae shed a flood  of light on

     chapter 10, but it wasn't  published  until 1844.  The founders  of the 

     Seventh Day Adventist church never mention it.

 

     The Second Woe (Chapter 9) and the Third Woe (Chapter 11 are

     bookends into which the Reformation (Chapter 10) naturally fits.

      

 

                          The fall of the Western Roman Empire

                            1st trumpet

                            2nd trumpet

                            3rd trumpet

                            4th trumpet

 

                         The Judgments on the Eastern Church

                            5th trumpet 1st woe

                            6th trumpet 2nd woe  

 

                        The Protestant Reformation

 

                        Judgment on the West to Armageddon

                            7th trumpet 3rd woe  the seven vials