The long awaited publication of the Localism and Decentralisation Bill may finally see movement in approval for housebuilding. As part of the programme Housing Minister, Grant Shapps also announced that the new Community Right to Build will be introduced as part of wider Neighbourhood Planning reforms. Applying throughout the country, community-led developments won't need normal planning permission, but will instead need to pass the test of public opinion, and gain the support of more than half of voters in a local referendum. In addition £1bn has been allocated towards a New Homes Bonus, offering cash for councils who allow new homes to be built in their area. They say that £4.5bn will be invested over the period of the Spending Review to deliver up to 150,000 affordable homes.
Responding to the publication of the Localism Bill the Home Builders Federation said that recent research conducted by YouGov shows that only 50% of people want new homes built in their neighbourhood. Stewart Baseley, Executive Chairman of HBF said "The Government and Local Councils need to join us in educating communities of the severity of the housing crisis and the benefits of new homes."
Latent demand still exists. Many will recall the previous government's target of 250,000 new homes built each year. A level which actual housing output has fallen well short of. The latest household projections have been recently published and these show a lower growth in new households than previously projected. It anticipates household growth will be 232,000 per year - 20,500 below the previous estimate. But this is still well above the forecasted completions from the CPA of 140,000 in 2011 rising to 180,000 in 2015.
Assuming the homes are built, will the price that developers require and the ability of new buyers to purchase be there?
Property website Rightmove reported another month of falling house prices with their December House Price Index falling by 3%. Although the annual change is still slightly positive at 0.4% up, Rightmove predict a price fall of 5% in 2011. This is much more dramatic than the 0.1% monthly fall reported in the Halifax House Price Index who "do not expect to see a significant fall in house prices." Nationwide have still to publish their December figures. A major factor influencing house sales is availability of mortgages, especially for first time buyers. In their recently published October report the Council of Mortgage Lenders stated that first time buyer loans were down 5% in number and 9% in value compared to the previous month and 19% and 17% down year on year.