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The Department of Public Health has reported a rise in Pertussis cases throughout Massachusetts, particularly in the infant and adolescent population.
What is Pertussis?
Pertussis, also known as 'whooping cough' is a contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacteria Bordetella Pertussis. Pertussis is spread person-to-person, through coughing & sneezing while in close contact with others.
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Signs and Symptoms
Early symptoms can last for 1 to 2 weeks and usually include:
- Runny nose
- Low-grade fever (generally minimal throughout the course of the disease)
- Mild, occasional cough
- Apnea - a pause in breathing (in infants)
As the disease progresses, the traditional symptoms of pertussis appear and may include:
- Paroxysms (fits) of many, rapid coughs followed by a high-pitched "whoop"
- Vomiting after coughing
- Exhaustion after coughing fits
The coughing fits can go on for up to 10 weeks or more.
If your child is displaying these symptoms call our office to schedule an appointment.
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If your child has been diagnosed with Pertussis
Pertussis is treated with an antibiotic. The typical course is 5 days. While the antibiotic will stop the spread of transmission, it will likely not resolve the coughing. All household contacts should also be treated for Pertussis. Your child may return to school or work after the antibiotic course is finished. Your provider will discuss these issues in greater detail.
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Those At-Risk
Pertussis can be serious in infants, especially those who are not fully vaccinated, as well as those who are immunocompromised. Many infants who get Pertussis are infected by siblings, parents and caregivers who may not even know they have the disease. Please remember as a parent or caregiver of an infant, you should have your Pertussis booster vaccination (also known as TDaP). Please contact your primary care provider to assure you are up to date on this vaccine!
Remember the #1 most effective way to prevent transmission is vaccination!
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