BayStat...Monitoring Bay Health Progress.

   Your link to the Chesapeake Bay Special Issue: May 19, 2009  
From the desk of...
Martin O'Malley, Governor of Maryland
 
Governor O'Malley testing water quality while on boat tour.
 
Dear Friends,
 
Last week marked the beginning of sweeping changes in our efforts to restore the Chesapeake Bay, both regionally and within our great State of Maryland. 
 
There is much to report from last week's Chesapeake Bay Executive Council Meeting, which I attended with Virginia Governor Tim Kaine, Washington, D.C. Mayor Adrien Fenty, Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lisa Jackson, and our other regional Bay partners. Under the leadership of President Obama, we applaud the federal government for elevating its Bay restoration efforts. 
 
Historically albeit with the best of intentions  policy makers have set and reset restoration goals far into the future, when true progress relies on holding ourselves accountable for what we can do here and now. Not only do we now have clear goals based on the best science available, but we also have clearly defined actions and a visible timeframe that, when taken, will have a direct contribution to achieving the goals we have established.   
 
As agreed to late last year, the Bay partners also announced new, individual 2-year milestones. In Maryland, the new short term goals were developed over the past several months by our BayStat team to better target, focus and accelerate our efforts and measure results. We also announced our intention in Maryland to meet our current nutrient reduction goals by 2020  five years earlier than many of the other jurisdictions. This will be a major challenge, but one well worth tackling. 
 
Working together, we have identified specific actions tied to and tailored to addressing specific solutions. We will continue to use BayStat  a publicly verifiable data system that is becoming a national model to track and monitor progress of what is and is not being accomplished  to apply the most efficient actions to where they will have the greatest impact. 
  
Earlier last week I toured the Bush River with some of our top scientists to learn more about "tipping points," in which the targeting of restoration efforts to selected tributaries can reach a point where the natural resiliency of the Bay serves to complement and accelerate the success of our continuing actions. As scientists work to learn more about how we can use tipping points to further our Bay restoration efforts, I am especially excited because, through BayStat, we are already refocusing our efforts on best management practices that are most cost effective and geographically targeted to generate the greatest benefit.
 
Finally, at this writing, we are working on a new grass roots action plan to involve every citizen, business and government entity in improving our water quality. All Maryland families  even those who do not live within the watershed  benefit from what the Chesapeake brings to our great State. 
 
And working together  as One Maryland and with our partners across the watershed  we are creating a smarter, greener more sustainable future for Maryland families and our treasured Chesapeake Bay.
 
Sincerely,
Governor Martin O'Malley's signature
Martin O'Malley
Governor
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President Obama Elevates Bay Restoration Efforts

President Obama created a Federal Leadership Committee for the Bay.On May 12 President Barack Obama created by Executive Order, a Federal Leadership Committee for the Chesapeake Bay to be chaired by the Environmental Protection Agency. The directive calls for a unified federal effort to establish a set of strict pollution caps backed by state action plans and federal consequences to ensure progress in reducing pollutants that impact the bay through the robust use of existing authorities key funding support, and unrivaled scientific and technical assistance. EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson presented the Executive Order during at Chesapeake Bay Program Executive Council Meeting in Mount Vernon.

For more details read the press release.
 
Click here for the full Executive Order.
Maryland Announces 2-Year Milestones

Maryland's 2011 nitrogen and phosporus reduction milestones.At the May 12 Executive Council Meeting, Governor Martin O'Malley announced new short-term milestones through which Maryland will meet its nitrogen reduction goal of an additional 3.75 million pounds and its phosphorus reduction goal of an additional 193,000 pounds by December 31, 2011.  Governor O'Malley also committed to reaching Maryland's current long term nutrient reduction goals by 2020, five years earlier than the 2025 end date agreed to by the other jurisdictions.  Included among Maryland's accelerated actions - which will be tracked on the BayStat website are:

  • Doubling of the State's cover crop program:
  • Expanded efforts to establish conservation practices like forested buffers and wetlands on our farmland through the recently reestablished federal Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program;
  • Retrofitting stormwater on over 90,000 acres;
  • Upgrading over 3,000 septic systems;
  • Accelerating the upgrades of several sewage treatment plants to the limits of technology; and
  • Reducing nitrogen deposition from our power plants through improvements just installed under Maryland's Healthy Air Act.
Maryland will be adding transparent tracking of the State's success at implementing these accelerated actions to the BayStat website in the near future. In the meantime, a summary of these actions, the expected nutrient benefits, and contingencies are available online.
Maryland Scientists Explore Tipping Point

Governor O'Malley toured the Bush River with State scientists.On May 11, Governor O'Malley toured the Bush River with State scientists to learn more about recent trends in water quality.  According to the 2008 Chesapeake Bay Habitat Health Report Card recently issued by the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Sciences (UMCES), in some cases tributaries adjacent to one another are demonstrating different, diverging trends. 

For example, while the Bush River in the Upper Western Bay is seeing signs of improvement, the adjacent Upper Eastern Shore tributaries - such as the Sassafras - are continuing to degrade.  Scientists believe this is a likely result of ecological "tipping points." 
 
It has been long known that ecological systems, like Bay tributaries, do not get progressively worse as pollution increases.  Instead, they can withstand pollution up to a point, after which they rapidly degrade.  The same may be true for restoring a tributary.  While initial improvements may not be immediately apparent, the continued strategic targeting of restoration actions in selected tributaries can create a stage at which the natural resiliency of bay grasses, fish and shellfish come into play, accelerating improvements both within the smaller system and in adjacent portions of the Bay.  Scientists are still developing more precise information on the actual nutrient loadings that constitute a tipping point for a specific river system, however, they believe it can propel large-scale changes. 
Governor O'Malley Announces Call to Action for the Bay

Smart, Green & Growing LogoTo enlist every Maryland citizen in the charge to create a smarter, greener more sustainable future for the State and the Bay, Governor O'Malley has tasked his BayStat team with developing a grass roots action plan to include: expanded roles for Maryland's Tributary Team and Soil Conservation Districts; heightened engagement by county and municipal leaders in implementing the State's tributary strategies; and a citizens' call to undertake specific actions that will contribute to local restoration. 

The outreach effort will be another major step forward in enhancing the accountability of Bay restoration efforts by reinforcing the fact that every citizen across Maryland can make a difference in caring for the waterways in his or her locale. 
Contact Info

For comments and suggestions regarding this newsletter, please send an email to baystat@dnr.state.md.us