Jared Williams, Consultant, Nexus
Hospital and laboratory space is an expensive resource. Nexus research indicates that the cost per square foot for new lab construction can range from $260 to almost $700 depending on the location and lab type[i]. Renovating lab space is not much different with a price tag of $250 to $350[ii]. Although there has been a slight decrease in costs in the past year, the value of medical space is expected to increase over the long-term.
As laboratories transition from a "cost center" mentality, to a "revenue generating" mentality, this lab space expense is an increasingly important variable in the financial mix[iii]. Other hospital departments have been successful at procuring and/or managing medical space to create revenue generating services, so why not the lab[iv]? To this end, some of the questions facing the lab manager are: how much space should a particular lab function utilize, what is the revenue per square foot, and what is the total cost of operation (to include lab space costs)? These and other questions should be answered to justify lab expansion, and worst-case, to prevent the loss of lab space to other hospital functions.
The following are a few strategies that Nexus suggests will benefit both laboratory management and the vendors of laboratory instruments.
Get Lean with lab design:
Lean has been a hot topic regarding laboratory process improvements in recent years, mainly because it just makes sense. One of the greatest Lean transformations occurs within design. A proper Lean designed laboratory is able to both maximize resources and minimize direct lab costs, thus providing greater value to the bottom line.
Track and continually monitor space-usage statistics[v]:
Laboratory management needs to maintain accurate data on the usage of every lab function. If they find that certain functions, utilizing a space/usage ratio, tend to be high compared to their counterparts, management should consider the benefits of outsourcing those functions and substituting solutions that minimize the space/usage ratio.
A quick example helps demonstrate the space/usage ratio: Suppose two labs utilize two different instruments for the same function yet they perform the same number of tests per week: 100. Instrument (A) demands total space of 100 ft2 while Instrument (B) demands 400 ft2. More... Read the Full Article
[i] All figures are in U.S. dollars
[ii] Basic analytical chemistry space - toxicology and more technical space can cost upwards of $800 per square foot
[iii] Many Nexus clients are managing labs that are the second or third highest revenue producers for the hospital
[iv] i.e., surgery, radiology
[v] The space-usage ratio is defined as the total ft2 or m2 of space required in order to perform a particular function divided by the total number of units measured