June 2009
Volume 3, Issue 10
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InforMed Society

Offical E-Newsletter of the Medical Society

Keeping you InforMed about the latest health care news!
From the President

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 Brian R. Riveland, MD
The Physician "Community", Does It Exist?

One wonders how we learned anything 25 years ago.  The internet, today's seemingly single source of one's information, did not exist.  I believe there were such things as Encyclopedia's, Dictionaries and of course magazines and newspapers.  We now; however, are in a environment where information is at our finger tips, whether it be online, on our cell phone, portable digital devices, or any other numerous ways people can interconnect and share information.   Many of our old forms of gathering information have died out or are dying.  Newspapers are closing or going "online" only, encyclopedias are a thing of the past. 

Cell phones, faxes, texting, twittering, blogging were non-existent.  I recall when on call I needed to make sure I had enough change to stop at a pay phone to respond to a page (are there still pay phones?).  Today one can be in constant contact with anyone you want. 

Just having the communication tools; however, does not necessarily make communication better.  The irony is that in recent years I think we as physicians are doing a poorer job of communicating and networking with each other.  The hospital used to be the hub of information exchange, it seemed there were more social events to network and catch up with each other. We would see each other at CME activities and functions, now one can complete requirements for CME online.   Now with many of us not even going to the hospital, physicians going to fewer hospitals and less social events, we are less connected than ever before.  Add to that the increasing demands of the practice, increasing overhead and stress of managing our businesses, the energy left to reach out to our colleagues is minimal.

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Some Doctors in Arizona are pulling the plug on EMR

Recently a friend of mine got rid of all his TV related technology, reasoning that the once simple act of sitting down in front of the boob tube had gotten bogged down with such technological "advances" as digital video recording, plasma display panels, Blu-Ray, HDTV and the like. Sure enough, after losing everything except for his remote-less television set and a converter box, he seems happy. Getting up to change the channel isn't so bad, he says, when you've only got two channels to choose from.

A little of that might be going on among physician groups in
central Arizona. Dan Mitten, Associate Executive Director of the Maricopa County Medical Society, said that, judging by conversations with physicians in the state, as well as a couple of internal studies, the rate of "deinstallation" among Arizona physician practices-wherein these practices opt out of their electronic medical record contracts due to affordability or adaptation issues-is around 20 percent.

Complete article...
In This Issue
From the President
Pulling the plug on EMR?
Retail clinics fight for customers
Maricopa County to pay $1M to pro-choice doctor in settlement
AHCCCS ranks grow to 1.2 million
Can a surge in physicians' use of smartphones ripple to health IT adoption?
Moves to Allow Medical Residents More Shut-Eye Rouse Opposition
WHO to Revise Definition of Global Pandemic
'Cancer vaccines' offer new way to fight disease
CMS Decision Not to Cover Virtual Colonoscopy for Colorectal Cancer Screening Sparks Heated Debate
Maryland Law Requires Insurers To Offer EHR Adoption Incentives
FDA Approves Lamictal Orally Disintegrating Tablets for Bipolar Disorder, Epilepsy
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
 
Ralph Waldo Emerson

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Hot trend: Retail clinics fight for customers
If you have been laid off and lost your health benefits, NextCare Urgent Care has a deal for you.

Arizona's largest chain of urgent-care clinics wants to lure patients with an offer of discounted health services to the jobless. The Mesa-based company also has pitched its services to small businesses that are struggling to afford skyrocketing health insurance premiums for employees.

The reason: NextCare is attempting to drum up business in bad economic times. "We certainly have seen a decrease in our patient volume," said Dr. John Shufeldt, the founder and chief executive officer of NextCare. "People are putting off health care."

Urgent-care clinics such as NextCare thrived during boom times, establishing sites in far-flung shopping centers. These retail clinics bill themselves as convenient care for busy families, the uninsured and those without a primary-care physician.

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Maricopa County to pay $1M to pro-choice doctor in settlement

Dr. J. Christopher Carey, former chief of the obstetrics residency program at Maricopa Medical Center, won a $1.4 million settlement in a discrimination suit he filed against the hospital and Maricopa County officials.

A pro-choice doctor and member of the United Methodist Church, Carey protested in 2003 when county officials tried to eliminate the abortion training program at MMC, according to the lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Arizona. Then, when county officials tried to transfer the training program to a Catholic institution that does not allow abortions, he protested further.

He alleged in his lawsuit that the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors and other officials tried to force him out of his position, spread false statements to damage his reputation, attempted to block his reappointment to the medical staff and conducted investigations. In September 2004, the board voted to remove Carey from his position.

While he said he is pleased with the settlement, Carey said it is crucial for medical residents to have abortion training so women would receive quality care when they needed it.

Read on...
AHCCCS ranks grow to 1.2 million

The state's version of Medicaid added close to 44,800 people to its roles since January as the area's unemployment rate rises.

The Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System provides health services to the state's indigent, poor and uninsured. There are close to 1.2 million Arizona residents - about 18 percent of state's population - enrolled in AHCCCS.

In the Phoenix area, AHCCCS enrollment stands at more than 667,000 up nearly 30,000 since January, according state statistics.  The program stands to gain funding via the federal stimulus plan, but faces potential budget cuts as Arizona tries to shore up a $3 billion deficit.
Can a surge in physicians' use of smartphones ripple to health IT adoption?

For all the incentivizing, prompting and pleading to get physicians to adopt health IT, perhaps no one could have predicted 20 years ago that the cell phone would have the biggest impact on adoption rates.

Evidence comes in a recent report, "Taking the Pulse v9.0," issued by Manhattan Research. It found that 64% of doctors, more than double the number eight years ago, are using smartphones -- iPhones, BlackBerrys, Treos and other hand-held devices with phone, wireless Internet access and robust applications that bring formerly desktop solutions to the palm.

"You have to make it very easy for the average doctor," said Denis Harris, MD, a solo orthopedic surgeon from Washington, D.C., who runs most of his practice from his iPhone. Dr. Harris, 63, said that by having the technology mobile, many physicians who avoided IT adoption because they thought it would be obtrusive are now taking a second look.
 
According to Manhattan's research, some of the most widely used mobile applications by physicians are drug and clinical references, as well as clinical tools such as dosage calculators. But many believe this is just the launching pad for a technology-driven health care system that will revolve around the smartphone.

More information...
Moves to Allow Medical Residents More Shut-Eye Rouse Opposition

Should hospital residents be required to work shorter hours and take naps to avoid exhaustion that can bring harm to their patients?

The question has created a surprising divide in the medical community, even though no one disputes the fact that people are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired. That is why industries in which employees are responsible for the lives of others -- such as airlines and railroads -- have limits on how many hours of continuous work their employees are allowed to do.

Graduates of medical schools undergoing training as residents in teaching hospitals are subject to industry restrictions, too -- but the rules allow for plenty of bleary eyes. In 2003, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education told hospitals to adhere to an 80-hour workweek for their residents. The guidelines stemmed in part from past cases of patient harm, including the 1984 death of a patient named Libby Zion in a New York hospital, which led to state caps on residents' workload.

Before the 2003 guidelines, residents in some specialties would work more than 100 hours a week, compared with a 60-hour workweek common in parts of Western Europe. Ever since the 2003 guidelines were implemented, however, no conclusive evidence has emerged that the shorter workweek leads to a reduction in patient harm, according to an editorial in this week's New England Journal of Medicine.

Read complete article...
WHO to Revise Definition of Global Pandemic

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced today that it is revising the criteria that will cause a move to pandemic alert level phase 6, the final alert phase, indicating that a global pandemic of influenza A (H1N1) is under way.

Phase 6 in the current structure of the pandemic alert levels had been defined as "community level outbreaks in at least one other country in a different WHO region in addition to the criteria defined in Phase 5." Phase 5 is defined as human-to-human transmission of the virus in at least 2 countries in a single WHO region.

Keiji Fukuda, MD, MPH, assistant director-general ad. interim for health security and environment at the WHO, spoke during a WHO media briefing in Geneva today.

Dr. Fukuda described 3 types of transmission that are taking place. In North America, there is widespread community transmission. In Europe and Asia, there is a "mixed" picture, including both travel-related cases as well as community transmission. The third level consists of travel-related cases only, he said.

Community outbreak in more than 1 WHO region would ordinarily have been grounds for raising the pandemic alert level to phase 6. But the WHO stopped short of making that recommendation today, even though community-level outbreaks are occurring in Europe.

Read complete article...
'Cancer vaccines' offer new way to fight disease
Treatment using immune system to battle 3 types of cancer shows promise
First there was surgery, then chemotherapy and radiation. Now, doctors have overcome 30 years of false starts and found success with a fourth way to fight cancer: using the body's natural defender, the immune system.

The approach is called a cancer vaccine, although it treats the disease rather than prevents it.

At a cancer conference Sunday, researchers said one such vaccine kept a common form of lymphoma from worsening for more than a year. That's huge in this field, where progress is glacial and success with a new treatment is often measured in weeks or even days.

Experimental vaccines against three other cancers - prostate, the deadly skin disease melanoma and an often fatal childhood tumor called neuroblastoma - also gave positive results in late-stage testing in recent weeks, after decades of struggles in the lab.

Read more...
CMS Decision Not to Cover Virtual Colonoscopy for Colorectal Cancer Screening Sparks Heated Debate

Virtual colonoscopy using computed tomography (CT) will not be covered by Medicare as an option for colorectal cancer screening in the United States, according to a final decision from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The agency concluded that "the evidence is not sufficient to conclude that screening CT colonography [CTC] improves health benefits for asymptomatic average-risk Medicare beneficiaries."

This finalized the coverage denial proposed in February, when CMS first announced it they intended to deny Medicare beneficiaries access to virtual colonoscopy. Although the CMS memo described virtual colonoscopy as a "promising technology," it also pointed out that many questions about the use of CTC need to be answered with well-designed clinical studies that focus on health outcomes for the Medicare population.

Until the evidence is sufficient, "CMS strongly encourages physicians and beneficiaries to participate in [colorectal cancer] screening by selecting 1 of the several [colorectal cancer] screening tests that are currently covered under Medicare," states the decision memo. These include optical colonoscopy, fecal blood tests, and sigmoidoscopy.

More information...
Maryland Law Requires Insurers To Offer EHR Adoption Incentives

Maryland officials say the state is the first in the country to enact legislation (HB 706) that requires private health plans to offer financial incentives to health care providers for adopting electronic health records, Health Data Management reports.

The new law builds on similar Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentives established under the federal economic stimulus package.

Under the law, Maryland must adopt regulations governing the insurer incentive programs by September 2011 so incentive payments can begin in fiscal year 2012 (Goedert, Health Data Management, 5/27).

Maryland Health Secretary John Colmers said the law allows health plans to choose among several forms of incentives, including:
  • Increased reimbursements;
  • Lump-sum payments; and
  • In-kind services.
CareFirst, a large health insurer in the mid-Atlantic region, already provides increased reimbursements to physicians who use EHRs (Manos, Healthcare IT News, 5/27).
The new law also requires two commissions to designate a statewide health information exchange by Oct. 1, 2009. The state is accepting applications for the establishment of the health data exchange until June 12. Maryland has allocated $10 million in start-up funding for the exchange (Health Data Management, 5/27).
FDA Approves Lamictal Orally Disintegrating Tablets for Bipolar Disorder, Epilepsy

Lamotrigine (Lamictal, GlaxoSmithKline) orally disintegrating tablets (ODT) have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for maintenance treatment of bipolar 1 disorder acute mood episodes and as an antiseizure treatment of epilepsy. This is the only antiepileptic treatment currently available in an orally disintegrating formulation.

This new "disintegrating on the tongue" format is an important factor for clinicians treating chronic disorders in which patients may have difficulty swallowing the medications they need. In fact, one large recent survey study showed that 23% of patients in a general practice setting reported difficulty swallowing.

"Patients with epilepsy or bipolar disorder can have difficulty swallowing tablets. Unfortunately, this problem may go unrecognized, because many patients don't discuss this issue with their healthcare providers," said Daniel Lieberman, MD, associate professor and clinical director of the George Washington University Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Washington, DC, in a news release. "Orally disintegrating tablets...offer an option for [these] patients."

More information...

 
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