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April 2009; Volume 3, Issue 7

Official e-Newsletter of the Medical Society

Keeping you InforMed about the latest health care news!

In This Issue
Hurdles for Incentive Plan
Self-insured companies going after doctors to recover "overpaid" claims
FTC forcing physicians to police identity theft
Age-related macular degeneration explosion by 2050
Kaletra - safety labeling changes
Efalizumab withdrawn from US market
Stem cell transplantation may be helpful in Type 1 Diabetes
Ovarian cancer screening fails to detect early-stage disease
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Volunteer Opportunity - TOPS (Team of Physicians for Students)

The Maricopa County Medical Society would like to invite you to participate in volunteering at this year's TOPS events which will take place on Saturday, April 25th, 2009 from 7am to 5pm, at Mesquite High School in Gilbert and/or on Saturday, May 2nd, 2009 at Sunnyslope High School from 7am to 5pm in Phoenix (shifts are available from 7am to 1pm, 11am to 5pm and an all day shift)

At these events, free pre-participation sports physical screenings will be performed for underserved high school athletes whose parents cannot afford the sports medicine physical screening that the high schools require.  Last year, TOPS performed over 2500 physicals and expects to be equally as busy this year, with students from over 60 high schools in the valley represented.

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 May 9, 2009
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Scottsdale Healthcare Conference Room 7300
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Diabetes in Depth 2009


Diabetes In Depth is a 1-day CME program presented by Pri-Med in collaboration with the American Diabetes Association. At the program, expert faculty will present clinically relevant practice and patient care issues in diabetes diagnosis and treatment. Our interactive sessions and workshops are aimed to better help you educate and manage your diabetic patients.

May 14th, 2009
Hyatt Regency Phoenix

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Electronic Health Record Czar sees hurdles for Incentive Plan

President Barack Obama's point person for digitizing healthcare says the plan to incentivize physicians to adopt electronic health records (EHRs) could falter if eligibility requirements are too ambitious in the April 9 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). EHR experts couldn't agree with him more. Keep it simple, they told Medscape Medical News.

Appointed last month as the national coordinator for health information technology in the Department of Health and Human Services, internist David Blumenthal, MD, will play a key role in implementing a portion of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act dubbed the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act.

Under HITECH, physicians who demonstrate "meaningful use" of an EHR system can receive $44,000 over 5 years through Medicare or almost $65,000 over 6 years through Medicaid. The first year to qualify for these payments is 2011. Medicare reimbursements progressively shrink for physicians still using paper charts by 2015. The law creates bonuses and penalties for hospitals, too, as previously reported by Medscape Medical News. The law's goal is not just putting a computer in every exam room, but instead improving the healthcare of every patient who walks into the exam room, and cutting costs in the process - hence the emphasis on meaningful use.

For more information...

Self-insured companies going after doctors to recover "overpaid" claims
When Snellville, Ga., internist Joel Fine, MD, read a note from a company called Health Research Insights, he thought it sounded a little bit like a chain letter -- vaguely threatening, insistent on a quick response, with few details.

The letter, addressed "Dear Health Care Professional," accused Dr. Fine of upcoding four claims for treating Georgia-Pacific employees. The earliest dated back to February 2005. "Of course, I was offended," Dr. Fine said.

HRI's letter offered him two choices: pay $347 to "immediately settle this issue" or send complete records proving he did not incorrectly bill for the visits in question. The letter warned that if Dr. Fine did not pay HRI or contact them with records to prove his innocence, his case could be turned over to federal authorities.


Read complete article...
Medicine slams FTC over forcing physicians to police identity theft 
Organized medicine and the Federal Trade Commission continue to joust over the application to physicians of new identity theft prevention rules. With a May 1 compliance date just around the corner, neither party shows signs of capitulation.

The FTC regulations require a variety of business entities -- mainly financial and banking institutions -- to implement a written program for preventing identity theft as well as detecting and responding to warning signs of such incidents. The commission maintains that when physicians defer payment for services, they become creditors -- entities that regularly extend, renew or continue credit -- under the "red flag" rules.

The American Medical Association and dozens of state and specialty medical societies repeatedly have objected to what they believe is an unreasonably broad application of the regulations, as well as a lack of forewarning by the FTC.

Read more....
Age-related macular degeneration prevalence due to explode by 2050

The number of cases of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) will increase substantially between 2010 and 2050 in the United States as the population ages, according to the results of a simulation model of future AMD rates published in the April issue of the Archives of Ophthalmology. However, the use of antioxidant vitamins and other new therapies can reduce the resulting visual impairment and blindness by as much as 35%, researchers say.

"Newly discovered prophylactic and treatment therapies for AMD offer substantial improvements over past therapies and could potentially offset some degree of future AMD morbidity," write David B. Rein, PhD, from the Research Triangle Institute International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, and colleagues from the Vision Health Cost-Effectiveness Study Group. "If widely adopted, new AMD treatments could alter the future burden of the disease by delaying the onset of advanced AMD and by diminishing the visual impact of [choroidal neovascularization (CNV)]."

More information....
FDA issues safety labeling changes for Kaletra
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved changes on April 6 to the product label for lopinavir/ritonavir tablets and oral solution (Kaletra, Abbott Pharmaceuticals) and also issued a new medication guide. The new labeling changes include warnings and precautions regarding QT/QTC interval and PR interval prolongation.

According to the revised label, in some patients, lopinavir/ritonavir prolongs the PR interval, and cases of second- or third-degree atrioventricular block have been reported. In patients who may be at increased risk of developing cardiac conduction abnormalities, such as those with underlying structural heart disease, preexisting conduction system abnormalities, ischemic heart disease, or cardiomyopathies, lopinavir/ritonavir should be used with caution.

The effect on the PR interval of coadministration of lopinavir/ritonavir with other drugs that prolong the PR interval has not yet been determined. Coadministration of lopinavir/ritonavir with calcium channel blockers, beta-adrenergic blockers, digoxin, or atazanavir should be undertaken with caution, and clinical monitoring is recommended, especially for those drugs metabolized by CYP3A.

Read more....
Efalizumab withdrawn from US market
Efalizumab (Raptiva, Genentech, Inc) is undergoing a voluntary, phased withdrawal in US markets because of a potential risk to patients of developing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Efalizumab will no longer be available in the United States after June 8, 2009, and healthcare providers are being asked not to initiate treatment in new patients.

"The intent of the phased withdrawal is to provide sufficient time for prescribers to identify their patients on Raptiva, inform them that they need to discontinue treatment, and plan a careful transition to alternative psoriasis therapies as appropriate," the manufacturers state in a letter to healthcare professionals.

According to a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) statement, the risk that an individual patient taking efalizumab will develop PML is rare and is generally associated with long-term use. "Generally, PML occurs in people whose immune systems have been severely weakened and often leads to an irreversible decline in neurologic function and death," the FDA notes.

For more information...
Stem cell transplantation may be helpful in Type 1 Diabetes
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) helped patients achieve long-term insulin independence and improved beta-cell function, according to the results of a prospective phase 1/2 study reported in the April 15 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

"In 2007, the effects of the autologous nonmyeloablative [HSCT] in 15 patients with type 1 [DM] were reported," write Carlos E.B. Couri, MD, PhD, from School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, and colleagues. "Most patients became insulin free with normal levels of glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) during a mean 18.8-month follow-up. To investigate if this effect was due to preservation of beta-cell mass, continued monitoring was performed of C-peptide levels after stem cell transplantation in the 15 original and 8 additional patients."

Read more....
Ovarian Cancer screening fails to detect early-stage disease
Screening for ovarian cancer fails to detect early disease and leads to a high rate of unnecessary surgeries, according to new data from the large Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial. In addition, the data so far have failed to provide clear evidence of an association between screening and ovarian-cancer-related mortality.

Screening for ovarian cancer was carried out with both transvaginal ultrasonography and the serum biomarker CA 125, and the results are reported in the April issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology.

According to an accompanying editorial, on the basis of these and other data, there does not appear to be a benefit in screening the general population with the combination of these 2 tests.

The low prevalence of ovarian cancer is the "real enemy of screening," writes the editorialist, David G. Mutch, MD, from the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Washington School of Medicine, in St. Louis, Missouri.

Any test that is designed or that is being used to detect ovarian cancer "must have an unusually high sensitivity and specificity to have a positive-predictive value that is sufficient to make it worthwhile to perform a relatively risky procedure (surgical removal of the ovaries) on a patient with a positive test," Dr. Mutch comments.

Read on...