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Book Review: 21st century superleader: China, India, or US? |
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21st
century superleader: China, India, or US?
(Cleveland Indy Media Center,
Jun 14) Which nation is to become leader
for 21st century, China, US, or India? Are
China, India able to move ahead of global
financial crisis as next leaders? China moves
ahead of India for now, but will China take
the lead soon? Are the emerging giants able
to beat the US and Europe in the 21st
century? Get intense, provocative discussions
and analysis on Chinese and Indian politics,
finance, management, history and economy.
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Headlines |
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EU,
U.S. to File Suit Against China (Wall
Street Journal, Jun 12) The European Union
and the U.S. will jointly file suit against
China at the World Trade Organization this
month in a bid to stop the Asian giant from
hoarding key minerals and to set a precedent
for other big producers of raw materials,
people familiar with the issue said Thursday.
For more than two years, China has been using
tariffs on exports to keep important
industrial ingredients like zinc, tin and
silicon for use at home. At the same time,
Beijing has aggressively bought up large
quantities of minerals from resource-rich
African countries.
IKEA
drops investment plans in India worth
$1bn (The Times of India, Jun 11) The
iconic $ 31-billion Scandinavian home
products giant, IKEA, has put on hold its
plans to set up 25 showrooms across the country
for an investment of around $ 1 billion. In
an internal communication this week, IKEA
told its stakeholders that Indian investment
rules do not encourage it to go ahead with
its investment plans - at least not in the
near future.
India
Industrial Output Up 1.4% (Wall Street
Journal, Jun 12) India's industrial output
grew in April, defying forecasts for a
contraction, as recent rounds of fiscal and
monetary measures spurred local demand and
helped blunt the impact of a slump in
exports.
China's
new IPO rules takes effect (People's
Daily Online, Jun 11) Under the new rules,
stock subscribers need to use either the
online or off-line subscription system, but
not both, to purchase new stocks.
Institutional investors used to enjoy the
privilege of subscribing through both
systems, while retail investors could use
only the off-line system.
Three revisions were made to the draft to
follow public advices that the commission
deemed reasonable.
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Agriculture |
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Outsourcing
agriculture (Ethiopian News, Jun
7) It's estimated that China will send 1
million farm workers to Ethiopia and other
countries in Africa this year. It's part of a
growing trend of countries outsourcing their
food production.
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Education | Workforce Development |
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India-US
launch education venture (Hindustan
Times, Jun 12) After his predecessor Arjun
Singh's resistance to a law for foreign
education providers, new Human Reso-urce
Development Minister Kapil Sibal on Thursday
stressed for better partnership with foreign
educational institutions to ensure
better-trained Indian workforce for the
global job market.
Announcing the setting up of a Joint Working
Group on education with United States, Sibal,
however, said fly-by-night operators would
not be tolerated. With Sibal at the helm, the
foreign education providers' Bill may finally
see the light of day.
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Environment | Climate Change |
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US
climate envoy: China seeks top US
technology (AP, Jun 11) An
understanding between the U.S. and China, the
world's two largest polluters, is essential
for the talks to succeed in crafting a
successor to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. That
agreement, which expires in 2012, calls on 37
industrial countries to cut emissions by a
total of 5 percent from 1990 levels but made
no demands on developing countries.
The U.S. has made it clear that China must be
part of a new climate package, and that
without China there's no deal.
Global
warming: India, China unite against West
(The Times of India, Jun 13) The 'Chindia'
partnership was a key element that bound a
group of 37 developing nations including
Brazil and South Africa, which submitted an
amendment to the Kyoto Protocol with figures
of average greenhouse gas (GHG) emission
reduction targets that the group feels should
be undertaken by the Annex I (or the original
polluter) countries.
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Industrial Resources | Manufacturing |
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India
Steel Output, Demand to Grow (Wall
Street Journal, Jun 9) India's steel
production during April-May, the first two
months of the current financial year, rose
2.4% on year to 9.24 million metric tons,
while consumption in the same period rose
5.9% on year to 8.22 million tons, federal
Steel Secretary P.K.Rastogi said.
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Information & Communications Technology |
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Apple
iPhone Still Looking For Place In China
(Wall Street Journal, Jun 12) Chinese
consumers are unlikely to pay a premium for
Apple products, where its brand doesn't hold
the cachet it does in countries like the U.S.
and Japan. Apple's iPod music player accounts
for less than 8% of the Chinese market for
media players; its Macintosh line of personal
computers, less than 1% of the computer market.
A host of regulatory and cultural issues also
bode poorly for the iPhone's China prospects.
Chinese telephone regulators require the
phone's Wi-Fi function - a key feature - to
be turned off.
Of course, the iPhone will likely find an
audience in China if it hits the market.
Though it isn't sold via legitimate channels,
an estimated one million iPhones already
circulate on the Chinese black market,
according to various estimates.
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Logistics | Transportation |
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EU,
U.S. to File Suit Against China (VOA
News, Jun 12) General Motors entered the
Indian market in 2003, and sold nearly 66,000
cars last year - up 10 percent over the
previous year. That is still way behind the
market leader, Maruti Suzuki, which sells
more than 10 times that number.
General Motors, however, is hoping to expand
its footprint in India. Last year, the
company commissioned a new plant with a
capacity to produce 140,000 cars. It says it
is confident of raising funds for its
expansion, and has no plans to reduce its
40,000-strong staff in India.
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Money & Capital Markets | Economy |
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El-Erian
Says Summit Shows `Rebalancing' as BRICS Buy
IMF Bonds (Bloomberg.com, Jun
12) Brazil and Russia joined China this
week in saying they would shift some $70
billion of reserves into multicurrency bonds
issued by the International Monetary Fund.
While the moves aren't an effort to "topple
the dollar," according to Mark Mobius,
executive chairman of Templeton Asset
Management Ltd., they increase the relevance
of the four largest emerging economies, which
account for only 6 percent of the MSCI AC
World Index.
You
Can Still Buy China and India (Forbes,
Jun 11) The India Fund ( IFN - news -
people ), at ETF fund which tracks, of
course, India is up 79.2% since the start of
2009. The iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 ( FXI
- news - people ) ETF is up 39.4% in that
time; the SPDR S&P Emerging Middle East and
Africa ETF is up 23.4%; and the iShares MSCI
Emerging Markets Indes--covering the entire
emerging markets waterfront--is up 37.8%. The
Standard & Poor's 500, by contrast, is up
5.4%.
The
Independent: Renminbi on the way to being the
world's most important currency
(Cityscape Intelligence, Jun 11) Several
things have come together in the past few
days which highlight the inherent fragility
of the dollar's position. In the spring,
during that period of blue funk, US Treasury
assets were regarded as the prime global
investment. As confidence has returned, two
things have happened. One is that the focus
has shifted to other currencies, notably
sterling. Yesterday the pound was trading at
just under $1.65, about halfway back from its
bottom of below $1.38 earlier this year and
the $2 level it was at in July last year.
(Against the euro the pound was above
EUR1.17, the highest it has been this year.)
That is partly a change in perception about
sterling: the growing evidence that though
the UK economy may not come up much this
year, it may have stopped going down. But it
also reflects a return to normality: people
appreciate that while holding non-dollar
currencies carries risks, holding the dollar
carries risks too.
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Real Estate |
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Overseas
Indians may shift focus to real estate market
(The Peninsula On-line, Jun 11) With
the market sentiment buoyant over the
prospects of a stable and investment-friendly
government at the Centre and a distinct
exchange rate advantage, overseas Indians may
once again turn their attention to the
rapidly-recovering real estate market in
India. Real Estate Mutual Funds (REMFs) are
the Indian avatar of the international REITs
platform, adapted to the existing Indian
mutual funds platform. The asset management
company (AMC) invests in a range of real
estate assets around the country and creates
a fund based on those assets. Investors can
buy shares in those funds, which are traded
on a daily basis on stock exchanges. The
value of the shares depends on the value of
the underlying real estate assets.
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Newsletter Staff |
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International
Contributors Editorial Board
Prashant Das - Co-Editor
Geoff Hiscock - Australia
Priya Roy- China (Shanghai)
Harsha Harjani - Hong Kong
Dr. Nilay Yajnik - India
Farhad Mirzaei - Iran
Asha Hemrajani- Singapore
Melissa Steinmetz - UK
Dr. Daney Jackson - USA
Dr. Sudhanva Char - Academic Resources
Shree Pandya - Engaging Youth
Laurel Askue - Environment & Conservation
Christopher Chan - Intellectual Property
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