A weekly sampling of news, analysis and
opinion on economic issues of
India, China and the U.S.
Articles and
opinion pieces are from a variety of sources and
viewpoints and do not necessarily reflect
those of
ICA Institute. Access to some articles may
require
free registration to the site or may not be
cited to the
original
source. Access archive.
ABEAI Call for Papers |
 |
Applied Business and Entrepreneurship
Association International
Announces Call for Papers
Sixth Annual Meeting, November 16-20, 2009 at
Marriott Ihilani Resort and Spa in Ko Olina,
Hawaii
Submission Deadline: August 15, 2009
Submit papers to: abeai@up.edu
Visit http://abeaic
onf.googlepages.com/
for more information.
|
IJEB Call for Papers |
 |
IJEB INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDIAN
ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS ISSUES
December 18-22, 2009
New Delhi, India
To be Invited Speakers: Dr. Subramanian
Swamy, Ex- Union Minister of Commerce,
Government of India and Harvard Professor of
Economics, Dr. Narendra Jadhav, Vice
Chancellor, University of Pune; Dr. Narayana
Murthy, Mentor, Infosys India and many other
eminent scholars, academicians, business
leaders and researchers. Invited speakers
will address Luncheons and Dinners meetings
on the India specific topics.
Paper & abstract submissions:
Deadline: June 1, 2009 even if early
submission are encouraged. Blind review and
acceptance letters out to primary author:
June 1, 2009 or earlier if possible. Full
paper submission deadline: October 1, 2009.
Electronic submissions may be emailed to
kulkarnk@mscd.edu. All paper submissions
should follow guidelines listed on the
journal website http://www.ijeb.com/InstructionsForAuthors.htm
. Selected papers will be published in
the refereed conference proceedings which
will be available to all participants at the
conference.
Please send papers and registration fees to:
Dr. Kishore G. Kulkarni.
Editor, Indian Journal of Economics and
Business, (visit www.ijeb.com),
Campus Box 77, P. O. Box 173362
Metropolitan State College of Denver
Denver, CO 80217-3362, USA.
Tel: 303-556-2675. Fax: 303-556-3966
|
Headlines |
 |
China Passes Germany With 3rd-
Highest GDP (Washington Post, Jan 15)
China leapfrogged over Germany to become the
world's third-largest economy in 2007, sooner than
predicted, underscoring how quickly the concentration
of global economic power has shifted.
While earlier estimates had put growth of China's
gross domestic product that year at 11.9 percent,
revised figures released by the government statistics
bureau Wednesday show that its economy actually
expanded by 13 percent to $3.38 trillion. That
compares with Germany's 2007 GDP of $3.32 trillion.
Foreign direct investment in China rises 23.6% in
2008 (MarketWatch, Jan 14) China's foreign
direct investment rose by 23.6% in 2008 from a year
earlier, according to media reports Thursday. China
drew in a record $92.4 billion of investment in 2008,
Dow Jones Newswires reported, citing figures
released by the Ministry of Commerce at a press
conference in Beijing Thursday.
India ranks 123rd in economic freedom index
(India Post, Jan 16) India has been
described as a "mostly" controlled economy and is
placed at the 123rd position in an annual ranking of
countries based on economic freedom.The
report '2009 Index of Economic Freedom', published
by the US-based research and educational institute
The Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal
has ranked Hong Kong as the freest economy, among
the 179 countries in the list.The survey of economic
freedom is based on ten components including
business, trade, fiscal, monetary and labor freedom.
Hong Kong that is at the top of the heap with a score
of 90 is followed by Singapore (87.1), Australia (82.6),
Ireland (82.2) and New Zealand (82).The world's
largest economy US is at the sixth spot with a score of
80.7 whereas the second largest economy Japan has
been ranked at the 19th position (72.8).
'India's economy to grow by 7-7.5 pc
in 08-09' (The Hindu, Jan 16) A key finance
ministry official on Friday projected India's growth rate
at 7-7.5 per cent in the current fiscal, lower than
projected by the Reserve Bank as well as the growth
recorded in the first half of this fiscal.
"India, after remaining in high growth trajectory
continuously for the last four years is now projected to
grow between 7 and 7.5 per cent during the current
financial year," Economic Affairs Secretary Ashok
Chawla said at the Third India China Financial
Dialogue here.
China to push Africa
ties in 2009 (China View, Jan 15) China will
work with Africa to promote the strategic partnership of
cooperation on the basis of sincere friendship,
equality, reciprocity and common development,
Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said
Thursday.
Discussing Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi's official
visits to Uganda, Rwanda, Malawi and South Africa
from Jan. 13 to 17, Jiang said, "It has been a tradition
of Chinese foreign ministers for more than ten years
to make their first new year trip to African countries.
"The traditional friendship between China and Africa
has developed over half a century and has become an
important cornerstone of China's foreign policy," she
said.
|
Energy |
 |
UPDATE
1-India L&T to partner Toshiba unit for nuclear
power (Reuters UK, Jan 16)
India's top construction and engineering firm Larsen &
Toubro said on Friday it would partner a unit of
Japan's Toshiba to build nuclear reactors, hoping to
tap Indian orders for power projects.
The two companies plan to build 1,000 megawatt
reactors in India but other terms of the partnership
were yet to be finalised, M.V. Kotwal, director and head
of L&T's heavy engineering business told reporters.
"This is just a first step, the government is yet to make
official announcement for the size of reactors and
modus operandi in giving these orders," Kotwal said
at a news conference.
Energy security guides China on Gaza
(Asia Times, Jan 15)
China's pro-active stance in finding a settlement to the
latest crisis in the Middle East - a trouble spot which
does not normally figure on Beijing's list of top foreign
policy priorities - suggests heightened attention to
energy security for the country's power-hungry
economy.
Joining the calls for an immediate ceasefire in the
Gaza Strip, China announced it will be sending its
Middle East special envoy to Egypt, Israel and
Palestine to promote conflict resolution.
China, Iran oilfield co-
op to help stabilize market (China View, Jan 15)
Joint commercial oilfield development by China
and Iran would help stabilize the oil market, China's
Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said here
Thursday.
Iran and China signed a 1.76-billion-U.S. dollar deal
Wednesday for the initial development of Iran's North
Azadegan oilfield, Iran's official IRNA news agency
reported. The deal was signed between the China
National Petroleum Corp. and the National Iranian Oil
Co.
UPDATE 1-U.S.
atomic firms try to break India nuclear logjam
(Reuters UK, Jan 16) Top U.S. firms have lobbied
hard in India this week for a share in the country's
lucrative nuclear market, but there was little progress
on key policy issues such as accident liability
protection for suppliers.
The visit by a 60-member delegation has been the
biggest push yet by U.S. companies such as General
Electric to enter the multi-billion dollar Indian market
opened to global trade after New Delhi signed a deal
with the United States last year.
|
ICT |
 |
World Bank
Blacklists India's Wipro (WSJ, Jan 12)
In another blow to India's already-reeling technology
industry, the World Bank disclosed it had barred two
Indian outsourcing firms, Wipro Technologies and
Megasoft Consultants Ltd., from doing work with the
bank's headquarters.
The World Bank said Wipro Technologies, a unit of
Wipro Ltd., had been banned in June 2007 for four
years for "providing improper benefits to bank staff."
World Bank staffers said the benefits included stock
offered to the bank's former chief information officer,
Mohammed Muhsin, who left the World Bank in 2005.
Bank officials said Satyam was also debarred
because of offers of stock to Mr. Muhsin.
PENPIX-Directors
on new board of India's Satyam (Reuters UK, Jan
16)
Following are brief profiles of six new directors
appointed by India to oversee fraud-hit Satyam
Computer Services Ltd after the outsourcer's board
was dissolved following the country's largest
corporate scandal.
Daily Tidbits: China's Web users
match total U.S. citizens (cnet, Jan 14)
The total number of online Chinese citizens has
grown to approximately 298 million, reports the BBC.
According to the report, which cites data from the
China Internet Network Information Center, there has
been a significant increase in the number of people
who use mobile phones accessing the Web, which
led to a 41.9 percent increase in China's Internet
population year over year. Although there are almost
as many people on the Web in China as there are
U.S. residents, the country has a long way to go to
match Web penetration rates measured in other
countries: Web penetration in China is just 22.6
percent.
iPhone Nano on the way to China
first?
(cnet, Jan 13)
More iPhone Nano rumors are surfacing out of China,
as some are starting to wonder whether the much-
rumored diminutive iPhone will ship in that region only.
Digitimes picked up on a report from the Economic
Daily News that chip makers Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) and United
Microelectronics Corp. (UMC) are set to get the
contract to make chips for an iPhone Nano, which was
described as a "low-cost entry-level" iPhone. TSMC
and UMC are perhaps the two most well-known chip
foundries in the business, and are perhaps getting
ready to execute Apple's first iPhone chip design put
together by the P.A. Semi team.
|
Agriculture |
 |
70% Jump: China Becomes Leading Buyer of
Brazil's Farming Goods
(Brazzil Mag, Jan 15)
In 2008, China assumed the role of leading global
importer of products of the Brazilian agribusiness
production chain. The shift in the ranking of buyers is
due to the fact that the Asian country increased its
purchases of Brazilian products by 70%. Thus, China
alone answered to 11% of the sector exports last year.
The figures also show that, in one year's time, China
went from the third to the first position in the ranking of
leading global buyers of Brazilian agribusiness
products.
India's Nafed to sell 19,000 T
edible oils
(Reuters, Jan 16) A leading Indian farm co-
operative will sell 19,000 tonnes of imported edible
oils in local market in the next one month to reduce
bulging stocks of the cooking medium, the firm's chief
executive said.
The National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing
Federation of India (NAFED) and some state-run firms
had imported edible oils, mainly palm oil, for supply to
state governments, but prices fell heavily and the
importers were unable to sell.
India
Sugar Output to Miss Forecast as Yields Fall
(Bloomberg, Jan 16) India, the world's
second-biggest sugar maker, may produce 1.2 million
tons less this year than forecast last month because
of lower yields in the main cane growing state, likely
tightening global supply.
Production in the year ending Sept. 30, 2009, may total
18 million metric tons, compared with 19.2 million
tons forecast in December, S.L Jain, director general
of the Indian Sugar Mills Association, said in an
interview today.
|
Industrial Resources | Manufacturing |
 |
SW China's Guangxi makes
room for new steel mill (Reuters, Jan 16)
A southwestern Chinese region pledged to
dismantle 10 million tonnes of outdated iron and steel
plant, in speedy compliance with a central government
order that should allow it to build a new mill, just as
big.
China's state council announced on Wednesday that it
would not allow new steel units, even as industry
figures revealed a massive overcapacity thanks to
aggressive expansion during boom times.
Ford To Start Production Of Fiesta In
China (CNNMoney, Jan 14)
Ford Motor Co. (F) will begin manufacturing the Fiesta
subcompact car in China on Thursday as it aims to
introduce the car around the world through 2010.
The Fiesta will be built at the Changan Ford Mazda
Automobile Co. manufacturing facility in Nanjing,
China, the company said in a statement Wednesday.
The car will go on sale late in the first quarter.
Ford has been touting the Fiesta as its first "global
car" since a version of the vehicle - with very little
changes - will be available in almost every car market
where Ford has a presence. The Fiesta, which made
its debut at the North American International Auto
Show in 2007 under the name, "The Verve," will go on
sale in the U.S. sometime in 2010.
|
Environment | Climate Change |
 |
Pakistan to be hit
hardest by climate change (Economic Times, Jan
15)
Pakistan is among countries that will be hit hardest
by climate change though it contributes only a fraction
to global warming,
environmental experts including India's R K Pachauri
have said.
Pachauri, chairman of the Inter-governmental Panel
on Climate Change, said Pakistan is witnessing
severe pressures on its natural resources and
environment.
China Faces Water Crisis (Environment
News Service, Jan 15)
Eight water conservation and control projects along
China's longest river, the Yangtze, will be underway by
2011 to improve water use and protect the
environment, a water conservation official said
Tuesday.
Cai Qihua, director of the Yangtze Water Resources
Commission, announced the projects during the
commission's annual work meeting in Wuhan, the
official state news agency Xinhua reports.
|
Corporate Social Responsibility | Business Ethics |
 |
China's Largest Corporate Social
Responsibility Website Unveils New Look And CSR
Services (China Newswire, Jan 16)
Covering topics such as Chinese consumerism,
education, environment, supply chain management,
corporate giving, charities, non-governmental
organizations, health, safety, labor issues, and legal
oversight, ChinaCSR.com is expanding its range of
topics this year with more articles on clean energy and
cleantech, two areas that will have important business
growth in 2009. ChinaCSR.com also is now providing
over 120,000 different daily Chinese-language RSS
feeds covering a myriad of CSR topics that deliver
news directly to users' Web-enabled mobile devices
or syndication Web 2.0 software programs.
Should Businesses Save
The World?
(Forbes.com, Jan 12)
Book Review: At the World Economic Forum last
year, Bill Gates, who is as successful a philanthropist
as he is an entrepreneur, introduced an idea he
calls "creative capitalism." It's an attempt to harness
the power of private ownership and laissez faire to
improve lives while fixing what he sees as the major
flaw in that system.
|
Health | Medicine |
 |
Antibi
otics Kill Eighty Thousand Chinese a Year
(Natural News, Jan 14)
Ministry of Health official Wu Yongpei told China
Youth Daily that in 2007, antibiotics were prescribed to
approximately 74 percent of hospital patients and
about 21 percent of outpatients in China -- a rate far
higher than many other countries. "Some patients and
even doctors consider antibiotics as a panacea and
use them often in minor illnesses. Many doctors even
do not know the basic use rules for such medicines,"
Youngpei stated.
He added that another reason for overuse of
antibiotics was money. Hospitals in China earn more
when they prescribe high priced antibiotics, whether
patients need them or not. A national survey in China
found that antibiotics drugs accounted for about 26
percent of drug sales at 124 hospitals in the country.
To try to change the dangerous and too often deadly
improper use of antibiotics, China's health authorities
began a program last week to train up to 45,000
doctors nationwide in the appropriate use of
antibiotics at public hospitals.
Chinese Companies Go
Abroad (Part 6: The Pharmaceutical Sector)
(Seeking Alpha, Jan 12)
China's pharmaceutical market will likely become the
world's fifth largest by 2010, up from its current rank
as ninth, due to rising demand from China's large
population and rapidly growing middle class. In light
of the financial crisis, the Government has also
outlined increased medical coverage and investment
as a key priority so that older Chinese feel more
comfortable about covering skyrocketing medical
costs and start fueling domestic consumption, which
should also provide a boost to the sector.
While the industry is still young-90% of China's
pharmaceutical manufacturers are small or medium-
sized enterprises, and the ten largest companies
generate only 13% of the industry's overall revenue,
versus 40-50% in developed markets from firms like
Merck (MRK) and Pfizer (PFE) - many companies are
already looking overseas for their next growth
opportunities going forward.
I
ndia plans to move WTO as EU confiscates drugs in
transit (domain-b, Jan 16)
India is planning to drag the European Union to the
World Trade Organisation (WTO) over the recent
confiscation of a pharmaceutical consignment of Dr
Reddy Labs by Dutch authorities.
The $50,000 consignment of bulk drug `losartan' to
Brazil was seized in transit by the Dutch authorities on
charges of patent infringement.
"It is a concerted move by MNCs to disrupt the growth
of Indian generic industry," said commerce secretary
G K Pillai.
|
Logistics | Transportation |
 |
India port strike over
(Journal of Commerce Online, Jan 14)
Truckers at India's southern Port of Cochin called off
their week-long strike Tuesday following negotiations
between truck owners, port officials and local cargo
clearing agents.
Truckers were protesting a recent decision by the
authority to levy parking charges for vehicles entering
the port area.
Under the agreement, clearing agents have agreed to
pay parking fees for vehicles staying more than eight
hours, and authorities would consider allocating
additional parking space to ease congestion.
Economic
stimulus package to boost transport information
market (China Business News, Jan 16)
A huge transportation information market is revving
up in China, boosted by the large amount of money to
be invested in the development of the country's
transportation infrastructure and digital transportation
information facilities as part of the Chinese
government's economic stimulus package, Troy Mao,
CFO of Nasdaq-listed China TransInfo Technology
Corp. (CTFO), told Interfax recently.
|
Education | Human Capital |
 |
Microsoft to invest in
Gujarat's education sector (Hindustan Times, Jan
16)
Global software giant Microsoft will invest in training
teachers in Gujarat and enhance the use of IT in the
education sector.
Microsoft India Pvt Ltd signed a memorandum of
understanding (MoU) with the Gujarat government at
the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors' Summit this
week.
Microsoft will invest in enabling educators in the state
to connect with each other, increase their access to
technology and training for learners in classrooms
and campuses and thereby enhance career
opportunities.
Six
Sigma Training Surges 25% as Economy Slows
(msnbc, Jan 14)
Searches for the term "Six Sigma Certification" in
Google have been up over 25% according to Google
Trends. Similar results have been seen for the
terms "Lean Six Sigma," "Six Sigma Training," and "Six
Sigma Black Belt." "Individuals that have skills in
reducing waste within an organization are in high
demand right now," says Craig Setter, President of
Aveta Solution's Six Sigma Online. "We have seen a
growing demand in the range of 25-35% since the
recession has begun."
|
Newsletter staff |
 |
International
Contributors Editorial Board
RJ Paulsick - Co-Editor
Roxanne Russell - Co-Editor
Geoff Hiscock - Australia
Harsha Harjani - Hong Kong
Dr. Nilay Yajnik - India
Farhad Mirzaei - Iran
Ajay Sharma - Netherlands
Melissa Steinmetz - UK
Dr. Daney Jackson - USA
Dr. John R. McIntyre - USA
Dr. Sudhanva Char - Academic Resources
Shree Pandya - Engaging Youth
Laurel Askue - Environment & Conservation
Christopher Chan - Intellectual Property
|
|
|
|
The ICA
Institute
is a non-profit research institute working to
foster research and dissemination of
knowledge on the rise of China and India and
their impact on global markets, global
resources and geopolitics of the world. The
ICA Institute's mission is to generate new
perspectives on the role of market and
resource driven economic development. ICA
Institute fosters interaction and dialogue
between academic scholars, industry leaders
and policy makers on the impact of emerging
economies in general and China and India in
particular. Specifically, The ICA Institute is
positioned to be a catalyst between faculty
and students in International Business and
industry leaders and managers.
Learn more about the ICA institute
|
|