A weekly sampling of news, analysis and
opinion on economic issues of
India, China and the U.S.
Articles and
opinion pieces are from a variety of sources and
viewpoints and do not necessarily reflect
those of
ICA Institute. Access to some articles may
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source.
Retail Revolution: The battle for the next 1 billion consumers |
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Join us for the India, China & America
(ICA) Institute's Global Virtual Seminar
Series Tu, June 10 at 11am EDT.
In 2007, the Chinese and Indian retail
markets together were worth about $1
trillion. By 2012, that figure will jump to
$1.7 trillion as increased prosperity
delivers greater spending power, creating
hundreds of millions of new consumers in the
process.
But the two big Asian markets are at
different stages of development. "Modern" or
"organized" retail has 20% of the total
retail spent in China, while in India, the
figure is just 4%. The comparable figure for
the United States is 85%.
The world's two biggest international
retailers, Wal-Mart and Carrefour, have been
operating in China for years, but are yet to
gain much traction in India. Both retailers
plan to have Indian wholesale operations by
2008-09.
India's modern retail sector is growing much
faster than traditional retail. But because
it is starting from such a small base, it
will not match the size of traditional retail
for perhaps 20 years.
Even so, the Indian opportunity is luring
many new entrants. They include such big
Indian names as Reliance, Bharti and Birla,
who are gearing up for battle against
incumbents in India's store wars.
Like their counterparts in China, Indian
retailers face big challenges. There is a
global war for talent, a desperate need for
efficient supply chains, and both China and
India must deal with the political
sensitivities of vast rural hinterlands.
Business journalist Geoff Hiscock, author of
"India's Global Wealth Club" (2007) and a
forthcoming book on the Indian retail scene,
will present this webinar exploring this
retail revolution.
The only cost may be your long distance
charge to dial in.
Date: Tuesday, June 10, 2008
Time: 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM EDT
Space is limited.
Reserve your Webinar seat now at:
https://www1.gotomeeting.com/register/393478071
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Broadband World Forum Asia 2008 |
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15 - 18 July 2008
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition
Centre
Hong Kong, China
The Broadband
World Forum Asia
www.iec.org/events/2008/bbwf_asia is
designed to help
service providers meet the challenges of
offering revenue-driving broadband-enabled
services while evolving their networks,
operations, and business models in a new
world of competition.
Session
programming will examine the range of
broadband content, entertainment,
applications, access strategies, service
management, and integration that form the
backbone of the profitable network operator
while providing a unique venue to evaluate
strategy and make informed decisions.
Programming is complemented by a cutting-edge
technology
exhibition where attendees can receive a
firsthand look at the latest broadband
applications, solutions and services from
leading technology organizations.
As a member of ICA, enter code VIPICA when
registering to receive complimentary Exhibits
PLUS access or 30% discount from standard
conference rates. Register
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India and the U.S: Growing Market Opportunities |
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Are you doing business in world's biggest
democracy and fastest growing market?
Are you planning to?
The Georgia Tech Center for International
Business Education & Research (GT CIBER) and
the U.S. India Business & Research Center
(USIBRC) are organizing India and the U.S:
Growing Market Opportunities - a symposium on
June 16th and 17th, 2008 with support of The
Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce and the
U.S. Commercial Service. The symposium is
sponsored by USIBRC, NIIT Technologies,
InterContinental Hotels Group and Arnall
Golden Gregory.
Symposium
Date: Tuesday, June 17, 2008 8 am to
2:00 pm
Venue: Metro
Atlanta Chamber of Commerce
Reception
Date: Monday, June 16th, 2008, 6:00 pm
to 8:00 pm
Venue: Metro
Atlanta Chamber of Commerce
Cost:
Reception and Symposium - $125 per
person
Symposium only- $ 90 per person
(Students and Academics $60/person - contact
the host for discount information)
Reception only- $50 per person
For online registration please visit -
https://epay.gatech.edu/C20793_ustores/web/store_cat.jsp?STOREID=47&CATID=97
If paying by check, please make your check
out to Georgia Institute of Technology and
send it to the address below.
For
event information, sponsorship opportunities
and registration please contact:
Ani Agnihotri, US India Business and Research
Center (USIBRC)
415 Lakehill Court, Alpharetta, GA 30022
Phone: 404-394-6678 E-mail:
usibrc@gmail.com
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Headlines |
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India, the second largest newspaper market
after China (The Financial Express, Jun
4) India has emerged as the second
largest newspaper market in the world by
buying 99 million newspapers daily, according
to World Association of Newspapers (WAN)'s
figures released at the 61st World Newspaper
Congress and 15th World Editors Forum in
Göteborg, Sweden. China leads the pack with
highest (107 million) number of dailies sold
everyday.
The two most populous countries of the world
have also ended up as the two largest
newspaper-buying countries. China and India
are followed by Japan, with 68 million
copies, United States with nearly 51 million
and Germany with 21 million copies.
India, China seen fuelling inflation in
Eurozone (Financial Express, Jun 4)
Echoing the recent controversial statement by
US president George W Bush, India's
burgeoning demand for food and energy is
being seen as a significant contributor to
rising inflation in the Eurozone, and could
help prompt far-reaching fiscal and
structural changes in the region.
Headline inflation in May within the
15-nation common currency area rose to a high
of 3.6% in May, against 3.3% in April, well
above the European Central Bank (ECB)
long-term target of 2%. According to a recent
eye-opening survey quoted in the local media,
60% of Italian households cannot save even
100 euros (around Rs 6,500) a month, thanks
to rising prices.
India
and Other $60 mn trade target with China to
be met: India (Business Standard, Jun
5) India is keen to learn from China's
"remarkable success" in developing Special
Economic Zones and expects the trade target
of $60 billion between the two countries to
be surpassed before 2010,External Affairs
Minister Pranab Mukherjee said today.
"The trade target of $60 billion by 2010 set
by our two prime ministers is very likely to
be surpassed before 2010," Mukherjee, who is
on a four-day visit to China, said at the
inauguration of the Consulate General of
India in the booming Guangzhou city of
Guangdong province.
Taiwan's
40 Richest (Forbes, Jun 4) Among the
standouts is real estate billionaire Chao
Teng-Hsiung, chairman of Farglory Land
Development, whose shares have nearly
quadrupled in the past two years, giving him
a net worth of $1.8 billion. In the past
year, construction stocks jumped 42%,
compared with an 11% overall rise in Taiwan's
main index.
Another big beneficiary of hopes for
increased numbers of visitors from China has
been owners of tourism companies. As a group,
their stocks have increased by 58% in the
past year and 80% since the end of last year.
That rise helped Steven Pan, whose family is
the majority shareholder of the Grand Formosa
Regent hotel in Taipei, land on our list with
a net worth of $580 million. Paul Liao and
family, the owners of the island's popular
yet unlisted Howard Hotel chain, are
estimated to be worth some $1 billion.
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Energy |
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China-Gulf Economic Relations (Council on
Foreign Relations, Jun 4)
Trade relations between China and the six
countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) have broadened dramatically over the
past decade. The relationship is dominated by
oil, and growing Chinese energy demand makes
it likely that large-scale oil flows between
the two sides will continue to expand. China
and the GCC states are also diversifying
their bilateral economic relations beyond
oil, a process accelerated by swelling
foreign exchange reserves. Yet experts also
caution against overly heady trade estimates,
at least in the short term. Factors including
mutual cultural wariness and infrastructural
shortcomings continue to limit the speed at
which economic expansion takes place, no
matter how eager business leaders might be to
develop relations. In the long run, however,
experts say a "New Silk Road" could emerge as
a force to be reckoned with economically-and
perhaps also politically.
CNPC Niger deal extends China energy role in
Africa (Reuters Africa, Jun 3)
China's state oil company has won a $5
billion deal to develop oil reserves in
eastern Niger in the latest major Chinese
investment to secure energy resources in
Africa, officials from both countries said on
Tuesday.
Under the agreement signed in Niamey late on
Monday, China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC)
agreed to bring into production within three
years the large Agadem block, which has
proven reserves so far of 324 million
barrels, Niger's government said.
The top oil firm in China will also build a
refinery with capacity of 20,000 barrels per
day near the southern city of Zinder, and a
2,000-kilometre pipeline to export the oil.
The total estimated investment of $5 billion
is China's biggest in the Sahel state, where
Chinese companies are also involved in the
exploration and development of uranium.
Subsidised energy in Asia seen fading out -
Moody's Economy.com (Forbes, Jun 5)
Moody's Economy.com believes the end is nigh
for subsidised energy in Asia, in the wake of
widely-anticipated announcements by India and
Malaysia that they will be sharply curtailing
fuel subsidies.
The move follows similar cuts in Asian
countries like Indonesia and Taiwan, among
others.
Retail petrol prices will rise roughly 10
percent in India and 41 percent in Malaysia,
but the cuts are seen as necessary steps as
the runaway rise in the cost of crude oil
leaves large gaps in government budgets.
Nevertheless, higher fuel prices will have an
impact on both inflation and growth.
FACTBOX-Energy profiles of the G8 plus China,
India, Korea (Forbes, Jun 5)
Energy ministers from Group of Eight rich
nations and three other major oil consumers
will meet in Japan's northern city of Aomori
on June 7 and 8.
The Group of Eight, together with China,
India and South Korea, accounted for 64
percent of the world's primary energy demand
in 2005, according to the International
Energy Agency.
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Information & Communications Technology |
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Telecom
Players Focus on Africa (Wall Street
Journal, Jun 5)
Amid a global scramble for new subscribers,
telecommunications operators and investors
are taking a sudden shine to a place with
lots of potential customers: Africa. Last
month, an Indian suitor walked away from
merger talks with Africa's largest mobile
carrier, MTN Group Ltd., only to be replaced
by another Indian company.
Lost Opportunity in Chinese Telecom
Restructuring (Business Week, Jun 3)
The pieces of China's telecom reorganization
have fallen into their well-telegraphed
place. But the exercise has been wholly
focused on the domestic market with the aim
of bringing China Mobile back to Earth. What
it really misses is the chance to prep Mobile
and rival China Unicom to become global carriers.
Most of the growth in the mobile business is
in emerging markets-India, southeast Asia,
Africa in particular.
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Agriculture |
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UNCTAD blames India, China for rising food
prices (NDTV.com, Jun 4)
United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development on Wednesday said rising food
demand in emerging economies like India and
China has led to a 54 per cent rise in prices
in the past one year even as World Food
Security Summit here is hotly debating the
issue vis-a-vis biofuels.
''As rising demand for food resulting from
economic growth in such countries as China
and India has combined with droughts and high
energy prices, the basic cost of food has
climbed 54 per cent in the past 12 months,''
UNCTAD's Secretary-General Supachai
Panitchpakdi said at the summit.
New eating habits force revolution on China's
farm
(Financial Times Deutschland) China,
a small net exporter of rice and largely
self-sufficient in wheat, has been something
of a spectator in the global food crisis of
recent months, with Beijing's role confined
to tightening scrutiny of exports to prevent
profiteering.
"There is no grain crisis in China at the
moment, and there won't be for some time into
the future," says Cui Xiaoli, a researcher at
the development research centre, a think-tank
under China's cabinet.
The country's inflation hit 11-year highs in
recent months, almost entirely because of an
increase in food prices, but the government
and many economists argue that these rises
are a temporary phenomenon.
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Industrial Resources | Manufacturing |
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India seeks it owns path as a manufacturing
powerhouse (IHT, June 3)
For a few years now, a facile dichotomy has
made the rounds in economic circles: Among
developing countries, China means
manufacturing and India means services. Yet
several leaders of the public and private
sector in India see the country's road to
riches leading through manufacturing
as well.
Manufacturing PMI eases in May (Reuters
India, June 1) Manufacturing activity
slowed a fraction in May to its lowest in 10
months, although output and new export orders
rose, but input and factory gate prices
increased, a survey showed on Monday.
China's Manufacturing Pace Slows on
Weaker Exports (Bloomberg News, June
1) Manufacturing in China, the world's
fastest-growing major economy, expanded at a
slower pace in May as export growth weakened.
The Purchasing Managers' Index fell to
53.3 from a record 59.2 in April, the China
Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said
today in an e-mailed statement.
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Environment | Climate Change |
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Africa: China's Environmental
Footprint (All Africa, May 29) Such
South-South cooperation will promote growth
and much-needed investment. However, economic
growth should not come at the cost of
environmental destruction. China has a
self-interest in strengthening the rules on
the social and environmental impacts of its
overseas projects. African governments can
learn from China's experience by being
selective in the types of investments which
they invite, and by making sure that
investments do not undermine the long-term
environmental foundations of growth and
prosperity.
Pricing key to climate change fight (The
Times of India, June 3) Speaking at World
Convention on Climate Change at Palampur in
Himachal Pradesh, former prime minister of
Sweden Dr Ola Ullsten said that the key to
long-term environment conservation and
sustenance was to examine and incorporate
pricing mechanisms for natural resources.
Greenpeace wants environment formula for
India (Bombay News, June
3) Greenpeace, the environmental group,
has staged a demonstration in New Delhi
urging the Indian Government to come up with
a strong climate action plan with accurate
timelines.
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Corporate Social Responsibility |
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Foreign Firms Clear Air Over Earthquake
Donations (The Economic Observer, June 3)
"The Ministry of Civil Affairs
(MCA) is like the father of charity
institutions," Wu Huanling,
vice-president of AstraZeneca China,
explained to her company's headquarters
in Britain. She was crestfallen when the
latter didn't approve the donation her
company had prepared to remit to the
Ministry's disaster relief account.
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Innovation |
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Common-sense yet profound wisdom in 'The
New Age of Innovation' (The Los
Angeles Times, June 2)
Every so often, a book comes along that
demands to be read -- sometimes because of
the author's great reputation; in other
cases, because the subject is so important.
In the case of "The New Age of
Innovation," both are true. Professor
C.K. Prahalad of the University of Michigan,
whose previous books include "Competing
for the Future" and "The Fortune at
the Bottom of the Pyramid," is sometimes
described as one of the most influential
thinkers in the world. And the book deals
with a pressing issue for managers today: how
to compete in a time of rapid and
unpredictable change.
Can America keep its innovative edge?
(The Economist, June 3) When trading in
the Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500
stock index opened on June 2nd, Bear Stearns
was not among the stocks that comprise it. To
add insult to the injury caused by its
subprime peccadilloes, the crippled
105-year-old investment bank was ejected from
the S&P 500 at the close of trading on
May 30th following its takeover by JP Morgan.
|
Health | Medicine |
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A dire diagnosis for India's health
(The Asia Times Online, May 30) Despite an
impressive economic growth trajectory and a
trillion-dollar economy, India still has
reasons to worry about the future health of
its economy.
Vast distances a barrier to combating
HIV/AIDS in India (Reuters India, June
3) Vast distances are a major hurdle to
India's efforts to curb its soaring HIV
rate. India, which has the world's third
largest HIV-positive caseload, gives drugs
for free to HIV/AIDS patients. But doctors
say this is not enough to stop the spread of
HIV which is making inroads in rural India,
especially among women infected by itinerant
husbands, and also children.
Children in China quake zone to be
vaccinated against epidemics (Xinhua,
June 3) Health authorities will vaccinate
children in parts of the northwest Gansu
Province in a drive to prevent post-quake
epidemics, local authorities said on Tuesday.
From June 5 to 19, children aged between
eight months and 14 years in several
quake-ravaged counties in Longnan City and
the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan
will be vaccinated against encephalitis,
hepatitis and measles, said a spokesman of
the Longnan health bureau.
China has 15 million underage smokers:
govt (AFP, June 2) China said on
Monday the country had 15 million underage
smokers -- nearly four times the total
population of New Zealand -- and the number
is rising. Around 40 million of the
country's 130 million children aged
between 13 and 18 had tried smoking,
according to a Health Ministry report on
tobacco control emailed to AFP on Monday.
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Logistics | Transportation |
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China restores road transport to 97% towns
in quake-hit Sichuan (Xinhua, June 3)
China's Ministry of Transport (MOT)
announced on Tuesday that 424 towns, almost
97 percent of 439 towns hardest-hit by May 12
quake in Sichuan Province, had restored road
links as of 8 a.m. on Monday. Of the 15 towns
where highways were still closed, 13 were
affected by "quake lakes" formed by
the landslides that blocked rivers, said He
Jianzhong, spokesman for the ministry.
China to improve coal output, transport
(Business Spectator, June 2) China plans
to boost coal output and improve
transportation of the fuel, as the peak coal
consumption period approaches, the State
Council said on its Web site (www.gov.cn).
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Newsletter staff |
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Publisher: L. Roxanne Russell
Editor of Academic Resources: Dr. S.V.
Char
Co-Editor: Abhijit Agrawal
Co-Editor: RJ Paulsick
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ICA
Institute, founded by Dr. Jagdish Sheth,
is a non-profit research institute working to
foster research and dissemination of
knowledge on the rise of China and India and
their impact on global markets, global
resources and geopolitics of the world. The
ICA Institute's mission is to generate new
perspectives on the role of market and
resource driven economic development. ICA
Institute fosters interaction and dialogue
between academic scholars, industry leaders
and policy makers on the impact of emerging
economies in general and China and India in
particular. Specifically, ICA Institute is
positioned to be a catalyst between faculty
and students in International Business and
industry leaders and managers.
Learn more about the ICA institute
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