A weekly sampling of news, analysis and
opinion on economic issues of
India, China and the U.S.
Articles and
opinion pieces are from a variety of sources and
viewpoints and do not necessarily reflect
those of
ICA Institute. Access to some articles may
require
free registration to the site or may not be
cited to the
original
source.
Retail Revolution: The battle for the next 1 billion consumers |
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Join us for the India, China & America
(ICA) Institute's Global Virtual Seminar
Series Tu, June 10 at 11am EDT.
In 2007, the Chinese and Indian retail
markets together were worth about $1
trillion. By 2012, that figure will jump to
$1.7 trillion as increased prosperity
delivers greater spending power, creating
hundreds of millions of new consumers in the
process.
But the two big Asian markets are at
different stages of development. "Modern" or
"organized" retail has 20% of the total
retail spent in China, while in India, the
figure is just 4%. The comparable figure for
the United States is 85%.
The world's two biggest international
retailers, Wal-Mart and Carrefour, have been
operating in China for years, but are yet to
gain much traction in India. Both retailers
plan to have Indian wholesale operations by
2008-09.
India's modern retail sector is growing much
faster than traditional retail. But because
it is starting from such a small base, it
will not match the size of traditional retail
for perhaps 20 years.
Even so, the Indian opportunity is luring
many new entrants. They include such big
Indian names as Reliance, Bharti and Birla,
who are gearing up for battle against
incumbents in India's store wars.
Like their counterparts in China, Indian
retailers face big challenges. There is a
global war for talent, a desperate need for
efficient supply chains, and both China and
India must deal with the political
sensitivities of vast rural hinterlands.
Business journalist Geoff Hiscock, author of
"India's Global Wealth Club" (2007) and a
forthcoming book on the Indian retail scene,
will present this webinar exploring this
retail revolution.
The only cost may be your long distance
charge to dial in.
Date: Tuesday, June 10, 2008
Time: 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM EDT
Space is limited.
Reserve your Webinar seat now at:
https://www1.gotomeeting.com/register/393478071
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Broadband World Forum Asia 2008 |
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15 - 18 July 2008
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition
Centre
Hong Kong, China
The Broadband
World Forum Asia
www.iec.org/events/2008/bbwf_asia is
designed to help
service providers meet the challenges of
offering revenue-driving broadband-enabled
services while evolving their networks,
operations, and business models in a new
world of competition.
Session
programming will examine the range of
broadband content, entertainment,
applications, access strategies, service
management, and integration that form the
backbone of the profitable network operator
while providing a unique venue to evaluate
strategy and make informed decisions.
Programming is complemented by a cutting-edge
technology
exhibition where attendees can receive a
firsthand look at the latest broadband
applications, solutions and services from
leading technology organizations.
As a member of ICA, enter code VIPICA when
registering to receive complimentary Exhibits
PLUS access or 30% discount from standard
conference rates. Register
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India and the U.S: Growing Market Opportunities |
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Are you doing business in world's biggest
democracy and fastest growing market?
Are you planning to?
The Georgia Tech Center for International
Business Education & Research (GT CIBER) and
the U.S. India Business & Research Center
(USIBRC) are organizing India and the U.S:
Growing Market Opportunities - a symposium on
June 16th and 17th, 2008 with support of The
Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce and the
U.S. Commercial Service. The symposium is
sponsored by USIBRC, NIIT Technologies,
InterContinental Hotels Group and Arnall
Golden Gregory.
Symposium
Date: Tuesday, June 17, 2008 8 am to
2:00 pm
Venue: Metro
Atlanta Chamber of Commerce
Reception
Date: Monday, June 16th, 2008, 6:00 pm
to 8:00 pm
Venue: Metro
Atlanta Chamber of Commerce
Cost:
Reception and Symposium - $125 per
person
Symposium only- $ 90 per person
(Students and Academics $60/person - contact
the host for discount information)
Reception only- $50 per person
For online registration please visit -
https://epay.gatech.edu/C20793_ustores/web/store_cat.jsp?STOREID=47&CATID=97
If paying by check, please make your check
out to Georgia Institute of Technology and
send it to the address below.
For
event information, sponsorship opportunities
and registration please contact:
Ani Agnihotri, US India Business and Research
Center (USIBRC)
415 Lakehill Court, Alpharetta, GA 30022
Phone: 404-394-6678 E-mail:
usibrc@gmail.com
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Headlines |
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Saudi donation 'demonstrates friendship'
(People's Daily Online, May 27) Saudi
Arabia's offer of financial aid to China is
an indication of the friendship between the
two countries, its ambassador to China said
last week.
King Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz offered $50
million in cash and $10 million worth of
relief materials to China three days after
the Sichuan quake. It is the largest donation
from a single foreign country. Last year,
bilateral trade between China and Saudi
Arabia exceeded $25 billion. Saudi Arabia is
China's largest trading partner in west Asia
and north Africa.
China's commercial enterprises lose 25 bln
yuan in quake (People's Daily Online, May
22) America's top spymaster sees
either India or the US becoming the
world's second largest economy in the
next 25 years with China at the top in this
century of Asia. But thanks to their positive
demographics, the world's two largest
democracies, India and the US, would have a
much brighter future, Director of National
Intelligence Mike McConnell told graduating
students of the George Washington
University.
India
and Other Emerging Economies Continue to
Struggle With Inflation (Money Morning,
May 27) India's wholesale price index rose
7.82% for in the week ended May 10, the
Ministry of Commerce and Industry reported.
It marked the 13th straight week that the
inflation rate has been above the central
bank's 5.5% target, highlighting the
increased pressures many developing nations
are under given soaring commodities prices.
The rate of inflation for the week ended May
15 is expected to be 8.02%, the highest level
since September 2004, according to Bloomberg
News.
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Energy |
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UPDATE 1-India to take fuel price rise
decision soon - govt (Reuters India, May
27)
India will take a decision soon on whether to
raise petrol and diesel prices, a senior oil
ministry official said on Tuesday, as it
struggles to ease losses at state oil firms
without adding to inflation or alienating voters.
Asian nations Indonesia and Sri Lanka raised
fuel prices at the weekend, deciding they can
no longer afford to shield their consumers
from soaring world oil prices CLc1 now above
$133 a barrel.
Last week, officials in India's oil ministry
proposed to raise petrol prices by 10 rupees,
or 22 percent, and diesel prices by 5 rupees,
or 15.8 percent, as crude prices soared to
record highs, hammering state oil firms.
Analysts say ministers are likely to
substantially tone down that proposal with
inflation already at 8 percent, a 3-� year
high, and the ruling coalition battered by an
election loss in a key southern state.
World Bank to lend $440 mln to China energy
sector (Reuters UK, May 27) The World
Bank is planning three energy-sector loans to
China totalling $440 million, about a third
of its budgeted 2008 lending to the country.
David Dollar, the head of the bank's Beijing
office, said the loans were due to be
examined by the World Bank board in
Washington later on Tuesday.
A $200 million loan is designed to stimulate
energy-efficiency lending, a sector in its
infancy in China.
RUSSIA AND CHINA: UNITED BY FOREIGN POLICY,
DIVIDED BY ENERGY PRICES (Eurasia Daily
Monitor, May 27) In 2007 Russia's trade
with China reached $40.3 billion, according
to Russian government data. Meanwhile, the
figure was put at $48.16 billion or 44.3
percent up from the previous year, according
to Russian foreign trade estimates and
Chinese statistics. For the first time since
the Soviet collapse in 1991, China recorded a
healthy $8.76 billion surplus in its trade
with Russia. Discrepancies between Russian
and Chinese statistics have been explained by
the so-called "gray" trade phenomenon --
semi-legal cross-border commerce.
In the meantime, Russian oil exports to China
were going down, apparently because the China
National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) remained
reluctant to accept the import prices of
crude oil supplied to China by Rosneft. In
2007 oil deliveries to China mainly by the
state-run oil company Rosneft totaled 14.5
millions tons, down 9 percent in terms of
volume.
China's ambitious plan for more nuclear
power (International Herald Tribune, May
27)
Nuclear power companies in China aim to join
automobile and electronics makers as export
powerhouses, but big domestic expansion plans
may not leave them the capacity to make an
overseas push for more than a decade,
analysts say.
A $1 billion deal signed last week with
Russia to build and supply a uranium
enrichment plant in China was another step
toward civilian nuclear independence, less
than two decades after China's first nuclear
generator came on line.
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Information & Communications Technology |
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China
Overhauls Telecom's Industry; Aims To
Increase Competition (Washington Post,
May 27)
China is restructuring its telecoms
industry--a long-expected move that could
bring increased competition to the market.
The overhaul will see six of the country's
main state-owned telecoms companies reduced
to three, all of whom will now offer both
fixed line and wireless services to China's
1.3 billion strong population, reports the
NYT. Following the restructuring, China said
it would, at last, issue 3G licenses. No
timetable, however, was given for either the
overhaul or the licenses?though analysts
believe that the restructuring, at least,
will happen by the end of the year.
Currently, China's mobile market is dominated
by China Mobile, which in recent years, has
seen its subscriber base boom to around 400
million, unfettered as it is by any real
competitor. The country's total number of
mobile users stands at 583.5 million mobile
phone users at the end of April, and is worth
$105 billion. In comparison, China's fixed
line market is losing customers, with
government numbers showing that it shed 2.3
million people last year for a total of 365.4
million customers.
ICT global business to exceed $3.7 trillion
in 2008 (The Economic Times, May 20)
Key findings of the Digital Planet report
found that the top 10 ICT spending countries
in descending order were: the United States,
Japan, China, Germany, the United Kingdom,
France, Italy, Brazil, Canada and Spain.
In 2008, China jumped to third place from
fifth place in 2006, surpassing Germany and
the United Kingdom with spending of USD 327
billion.
The Americas will grow the slowest of the
three broad regions charted in Digital
Planet, at 4.0 per cent annually between 2007
and 2011, while ICT spending in the
Asia-Pacific region and the Europe, Africa
and the Middle East region will grow annually
at 10.5 per cent and 5.0 per cent,
respectively.
Too
good to be true? China plans to issue 3G
licenses (FierceWireless, May 27)
Could it really be true? China reportedly is
ready to issue 3G licenses after six years of
hints and delays. While announcing it plans
to restructure China's telecom service
providers, China's regulators also announced
that three 3G licenses will be granted once
the restructuring is complete (No one knows
when that will be). China's regulators have
teased the industry for the last six years
over the prospect of 3G in China--a prospect
that makes wireless vendors downright giddy
given the billions of potential consumers in
that country and especially now that sales
have been slowing for the major vendors.
India's IT hub wants new government to
reboot Bangalore (Thaindian News, May 27)
The booming knowledge industry in India's IT
hub is relieved that the people of Karnataka
have voted for stability and good governance.
As after every election, the industry's
expectations from the new government are
high , especially in the case of Bangalore's
infrastructure, which has crumbled under the
weight of disparity between growth and
development pace over the last four years.
With the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) set to
form its first government in a southern
state, head honchos of IT and BT (biotech)
sectors and captains of the manufacturing
industry have hailed the decisive verdict
that will allow a one-party rule for the next
five years.
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Agriculture |
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Quake-battered China inspired by good summer
grain harvest (China View, May 27)
For quake-shocked Chinese, perhaps no news is
more inspiring than an anticipated good
summer grain harvest.
"If no severe disastrous weather
conditions develop, the unit production of
the nation's summer grain harvest will hit a
record high with the total output rising for
a fifth consecutive year," Agriculture
Minister Sun Zhengcai has said.
The expected good harvest will apparently
add to China's grain reserves, which,
including this year's output, was considered
"more than enough to feed its people" by Zeng
Liying, State Administration of Grain deputy
director.
"China's grain supply will not be
affected as most of the quake-stricken areas
are mountainous and unplantable," said Wan
Fushi, an official with the Crop Production
Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture,
following the the magnitude-8 quake that
jolted southwestern Sichuan Province two
weeks ago.
India to gain little in farm trade talks
(Business Standard, May 27) While
developing countries like India, Indonesia,
China, and several other members of the G20
coalition are going to pay in Doha
agriculture negotiations, the gains for farm
exporting countries, especially Brazil, are
huge, farm trade negotiators say.
India is expected to secure some foothold in
the EU sugar market because of a likely
expansion of tariff rate quota (TRQs) in
sugar which are going to be based on a
controversial partial designation framework,
diplomats add.
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Environment | Climate Change |
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Chinese delegate: Developed countries should
take the lead in reducing GHG emissions
(China View, May 25)
The Chinese delegate on Sunday called on
developed countries to take the lead in
cutting Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and
provide financial support and technology
transfer to developing countries. According
to the United Nations Frame Work Convention
on Climate Change (UNFCCC) , the Kyoto
Protocol as well as the Bali Roadmap,
developed countries should first meet the
above requirements, said Xie Zhenhua, head
of the Chinese delegation, on the sideline of
the G8 environment ministers meeting.
Saving the environment needs priority:
Maneka Gandhi (NDTV.com, May 27)
Indian parliamentarian and
environmental activist Maneka Gandhi has
called for a world ''where we
don't emit carbon at all''. A
former environment minister in India, Gandhi
told the media before this year's Energy
Globe Award presentation ceremony Monday that
while the word environment had become the
most fashionable term to be used by
companies and advertising agencies, not much
was being done by governments to reverse the
trends which are fast-forwarding the planet
to destruction.
India's Water Crisis: An Interview with
Author Nitya Jacob (Environmental News
Service, May 26)
Former business and environmental journalist
Nitya Jacob has undertaken an unusual task -
an ecological travelogue across the Indian
subcontinent focused on water. The
Delhi-based writer's findings are stark.
After writing a book on the subject, he says
that in spite of surplus water, and one of
the world's richest traditions of
managing it, India's water crisis has
reached critical levels.
Kolkata girl to speak on climate change in
Geneva (Express India, May 27)
It started as a casual excursion to the
Sunderbans with her geography teacher and
today, Rishika Das Roy from Kolkata is all
set to speak on climate change at the Global
Humanitarian Forum, in Geneva beginning June
21. She is the only student who is going to
represent India at the forum, founded by
Kofi Annan.
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Health | Medicine |
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Health Ministry: Quake-affected people to
have emergency inoculation by mid-June
(Xinhua, May 27)
China's health authority said here
Tuesday that emergency inoculation on
people vulnerable to infectious diseases in
quake zone would be completed by June 15.
The emergency inoculation will help prevent
such diseases as hepatitis A and
encephalitis B, Sun Jiahai, a spokesman with
the Ministry of Health, told a press
conference held by the Information Office of
the State Council.
World Health Assembly hopes India will
eradicate P1 poliovirus first (Thaindian
News, May 26)
The World Health Assembly (WHA) at Geneva
hopes that India will be the first
polio-endemic country to eradicate the most
virulent P1 virus that leads to the disease
and has asked the country to continue
large-scale vaccination campaigns. "India,
Afghanistan and Pakistan should implement
large-scale mop-up vaccination campaigns to
interrupt their final chains of poliovirus
transmission, given the very low levels of
P1 in these countries," a resolution adopted
at the 61st WHA said last week.
Earthquake lets China off the hook (Asia
Times, May 27)
The outpouring of global sympathy in the
aftermath of the deadly
Sichuan earthquake has shifted the focus away
from China's role
and influence in
cyclone-stricken Myanmar, quieting critics.
But the openness that Chinese leaders have
displayed in the
handling of their own
natural disaster has emboldened Chinese
citizens
and the country's
increasingly daring media to probe
neighboring Myanmar's crisis from
unexpected angles.
Medical tourism flourishes in India
(Xinhua, May 26)
India is set to earn 1.87 billion U.S.
dollars a year in foreign exchange from
medical tourism by 2012, according to a
study by the Associated Chambers of Commerce
and Industry of India (Assocham). With easy
visa facilities to overseas patients coupled
with best emerging medical infrastructure
facilities, India's medical tourism can
become a lead foreign exchange earner and
the earnings will grow from the existing 800
million annually to 1.87 billion U.S.
dollars a year by 2012, Assocham President
Venugopal N. Dhoot said.
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Logistics | Transportation |
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China's Li & Fung considering
India's retail sector (The Financial
Express, May 26)
Chinese conglomerate Li & Fung Group on
Monday said it is studying India's
logistics and retail sectors to expand its
presence in the country. The company,
engaged in distribution, retail, logistics,
private equity and properties businesses,
currently sources consumer products worth
550 million dollars from India every year for
its global operations.
A number of companies are increasingly
outsourcing their supply chain management
functions in order to cut costs, focus on
core business and improve deliveries, says a
report by Frost & Sullivan, one of the
world's leading business research and
consulting firms.
Online shopping & logistics: a win-win
partnership (China Economic Net, May 19)
Wu Tao, a resident near the third ring road
of Haidian District, Beijing, has a personal
experience of logistics delivery. In 2001, he
purchased 6 books online for the first time,
amounting over RMB50 yuan plus RMB10 yuan
delivery charges. The most important factor
that attracted him to purchase books on line
is the low price, but the result of the
first-time online shopping surprised him a
lot, he had not received the books until the
10th day.
Indonesia expects to help China deal with
earthquake (China View, May 19)
Indonesian expected that its experience in
dealing with catastrophes could help China
reduce the suffering of its people after the
powerful earthquake, said an senior official
with the Indonesian health ministry on
Monday. Rahmi Utoro, senior official and
expert in the ministry, said this at a
ceremony for the launch of humanitarian
assistance to China.
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Newsletter staff |
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Publisher: L. Roxanne Russell
Editor of Academic Resources: Dr. S.V.
Char
Co-Editor: Abhijit Agrawal
Co-Editor: RJ Paulsick
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ICA
Institute, founded by Dr. Jagdish Sheth,
is a non-profit research institute working to
foster research and dissemination of
knowledge on the rise of China and India and
their impact on global markets, global
resources and geopolitics of the world. The
ICA Institute's mission is to generate new
perspectives on the role of market and
resource driven economic development. ICA
Institute fosters interaction and dialogue
between academic scholars, industry leaders
and policy makers on the impact of emerging
economies in general and China and India in
particular. Specifically, ICA Institute is
positioned to be a catalyst between faculty
and students in International Business and
industry leaders and managers.
Learn more about the ICA institute
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