A weekly sampling of news, analysis and
opinion on economic issues of
India, China and the U.S.
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Headlines |
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India's foreign secretary leaves for
China Sunday (Thaindian, Apr
18) India's Foreign Secretary
Shivshankar Menon will leave for Beijing
Sunday to participate in a meeting of senior
officials of the Group of
Five (G-5) countries. The G-5 includes India,
China, Brazil, Mexico and
South Africa. They are known as the
"outreach countries" and are
invited when the world's richest and most
developed countries, the G-8,
meet. They are also the fastest developing
economies in the world.
Olympic Torch Reaches Jakarta; Rudd Warns
Protesters (Bloomberg, Apr 22)
The Beijing Olympic Games torch
relay was completed without major incident in
a stadium in
Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, today as
Australia warned that
police will crack down on violent protests
during the Canberra
leg later this week.
Chile moots FTA, India apprehensive (The
Hindu, Apr 22) Chile on
Tuesday offered a platform for India to
access Latin American markets
but New Delhi appeared not forthcoming on a
bilateral Free Trade
Agreement (FTA). "Chile can be a
platform for India in
Latin America as we have all the necessary
required infrastructure --
roads, ports, buildings, telecommunication --
for operating business
into the entire Latin America," Chilean
President Michelle Bachelet she
said after hosting a ceremonial welcome to
President Pratibha Patil at
the imposing La Moneda palace.
Opinion
China, India can rewrite Asia-Africa unity
story (China Daily, Apr 22)
While we followed the progress of the Beijing
Olympic Games torch relay
earlier this month, the first India-Africa
Summit was held with great
fanfare on April 8-9 in India's capital,
New Delhi. Heads of state from
14 African countries, including South Africa,
Algeria, Uganda, Ghana
and Tanzania, attended the inaugural
gathering. They passed two
documents of vital importance - the New Delhi
Declaration and the
Framework Agreement on India-Africa
Cooperation - that will pave the
way for the future development of
India-Africa relations.
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Energy |
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Emerging Market Oil Use Exceeds U.S. as
Prices Rise (Bloomberg, Apr
21) Traffic jams in Beijing and humming
air conditioners in Dubai are replacing U.S.
highways and
suburbs as the driver of global oil prices.
China, India, Russia and the Middle East for
the first time
will consume more crude oil than the U.S.,
burning 20.67 million
barrels a day this year, an increase of 4.4
percent, according
to the International Energy Agency in Paris.
U.S. demand will
contract 2 percent to 20.38 million barrels
daily, the IEA says.
Nigeria: Why FG Accepted India, China Oil
Deal (AllAfrica, Apr 17)
Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), has
declared that the Federal
Government accepted the oil deal by Indian
and Chinese firms, to build
more refineries in the country. The deal was
also to ensure capacity
utilisation in meeting existing demands of
petroleum products in the
country.
India ready to join Turkmenistan pipeline
project this week (The Economic Times,
Apr 22)
India is set to join US-backed
Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan gas
pipeline project this week, even as it
rejoins talks on a rival project from
Iran.
"We are going to
Islamabad at an invitation of Asian
Development Bank to attend the Steering
Committee meeting of TAP project. The talks
scheduled for April 23-24 will see
India joining the project," Petroleum
Minister Murli Deora told reporters
here.
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Information & Communication Technologies |
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China key to Indian IT growth
(Silicon.com, Apr 21)
hina will be a key part of Indian outsourcing
giant Satyam's plans
to create 15,000 new jobs worldwide and grow
revenue to $2.69bn this
year. China will take centre stage for this
growth,
with Satyam planning to boost its
1,000-strong employee base there to
10,000 and to increase the number of
development centres in the country
from the five it currently owns.
West wooing Bollywood like never before
(Hindustan Times, Apr 18) Bollywood spells
big money these days. The Western world's
perception of the Hindi film industry has
changed completely over the
past decade. Today it recognises the worth of
this Rs 100-billion ($2.5
bn) industry firmly set on fast-track
growth.Representatives of film entities or
government bodies from different
countries seek meetings with Bollywood trade
organisations every other
day. They come to Mumbai either to sign
co-production agreements with
Bollywood producers or invite them to shoot
their movies in their
countries.
Budget users rein in China Mobile (BBC,
Apr 22) China Mobile's profit growth
has fallen slightly short of expectations
after it expanded in less affluent rural
areas. The biggest mobile phone operator in
China said profit between January
and March rose to 24.1bn yuan ($3.4bn;
�2.2bn), up 37.2% on the
previous year.
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Agriculture |
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Rice shortage threatens Asia (UPI, Apr
22) Three billion people in Asia are the
rice guzzlers of the world and
they are facing a supply shortage. Production
at about 420 million tons
a year has been static for the past four
years. In this period about
100 million additional mouths have been
added, which are putting a dent
in the supply-demand chain.
India to Grow Record Rice, Wheat, Curbing
Inflation (Bloomberg, Apr 22)
India, the world's second-biggest
grower of rice and wheat, may harvest record
crops after
adequate rainfall and sunshine boosted
yields, helping the
government tame inflation that's near a
three-year high.
Speculators fuel bubble in global food
costs (The Guardian, Apr 20)
Speculative investors have created an
unsustainable bubble in
international food markets, say economists,
exacerbating the sharp rise
in prices that has led to riots around the
world. Jim O'Neill, chief economist at
Goldman Sachs, said rising demand from
emerging countries, such as Brazil, India,
China and Russia, explained
some, but not all, of the price surge, which
has seen the cost of wheat
double in 12 months. 'I see so much focus
on food, and it seems to be
so trendy in the investment world,'
O'Neill told The Observer.
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Industrial Resources | Manufacturing |
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US firm launches new bearings manufacturing
plant in India (The Economic Times, April
16)
Eyeing the growing Indian mining, energy and
heavy industries, US-based bearings maker
Timken on Wednesday announced the launch of
its new bearing manufacturing plant at
Mahindra World City Special Economic Zone
(SEZ) here. Timken President and Chief
Executive Officer James W Griffith told
newspersons that the economic boom and rapid
infrastructure development in the region had
prompted the company to establish, Timken
India Manufacturing Private Limited, at a
cost of US Dollar 25 million.
Mitsubishi Motors to Boost Manufacturing in
Chinese City (The Wall Street Journal,
April 21)
Mitsubishi Motors Corp. is aiming to nearly
double manufacturing capacity of a powertrain
unit here to 420,000 engines a year by 2010,
as part of the company's strategy to
make Shenyang a global supply center of small
engines. Construction workers are rushing to
finish a second plant in the engine
company's manufacturing facilities in an
industrial park south of this northeastern
Chinese city.
Fuchs Lubricants to set up manufacturing
plant (The Economic Times, April 20)
Fuchs Lubricants, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Fuchs Petrolub Germany, on Sunday said it
is setting up a manufacturing plant in
Maharashtra at an investment of $10 million
for making lubricating oils, greases and
specialities.
China tooling up as integral cog in the
worldwide auto industry (The People's
Daily, April 21)
Today's global automotive industry is an
increasingly complex and intertwined by its
very nature. Several factors are driving
both vehicle producing and vehicle consuming
nations closer together everyday. These
include stiffening emission standards, the
rise of global integrated vehicle
manufacturers and new export possibilities
as incomes grow. Others include the
importance of technology to meet consumer
expectations and regulatory challenges while
seeking to communize components and
structures to raise economies of scale and
lower fixed costs.
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Environment | Climate Change |
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Bush wants India, China fully in new climate
change regime (Thaindian News, April 20)
President George W. Bush has told another
visiting leader that a new international
regime on climate change is not going to work
without the full participation of
fast-growing countries like India and China.
"How can you possibly have an
international agreement that's effective
unless countries like China and India are not
[sic] full participants," he said at a
joint press conference with South Korean
President Lee Myung-Bak at Camp David
presidential retreat Saturday.
India Rejects Emissions-Control Plan
Supported by Japan, U.S. (Bloomberg,
April 21)
India rejected a proposal to replace
national limits on carbon-dioxide pollution
with targets for individual industries,
taking sides against Japan and the U.S. in
how to curb global warming. "There
can't be an imposition of industry-wide
norms on a global basis,"Shyam Saran,
special envoy for the Indian prime minister
on climate change, told businessmen in Mumbai
today, according to the copy of the speech
obtained after it was made.
California's Top Environment Official in
China (Environment News Agency, April 20)
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has sent the
head of the California Environmental
Protection Agency to Beijing to participate
in events that support China's efforts
to address climate change. Cal/EPA Secretary
Linda Adams says she arrived in Beijing today
to hazy skies, "the Sun actually
darkened by dirty air." "But I was
told that today the air is actually
considered moderately good," said Adams
in a blog she is writing to document her six
day visit to China.
Good green house (The Times of India,
April 21)
The city is preparing
to celebrate Earth Day on Tuesday but the
government is worried that several energy
efficient concepts that it has been trying to
promote are yet to catch up with Delhiites.
One major area where not much progress has
been made is the concept of green buildings.
While the government has undertaken some
projects on its own, there are not more than
a handful of private individuals who might
even be aware of the practices.
In China, Hybrids Are Tough Sell (The
Wall Street Journal, April 21)
At the Beijing auto show this week, companies
are showing off their latest environmentally
friendly technologies, including hybrid
engines, electric cars and fuel-cell
vehicles. But there is little chance such
innovations will help reduce the
environmental fallout of the car-buying boom
sweeping across China and other emerging
markets like Russia and India soon.
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Corporate Responsibility |
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ArcelorMittal to spend Rs 2400 crore for CSR
programmes (The Hindu, April 20)
The world's largest steel-maker
ArcelorMittal would spend about Rs 2,400
crore towards corporate social responsibility
(CSR) programmes, including resettlement and
rehabilitation in India where it was setting
up two giant greenfield projects. "We
will spend $ 600 million towards the CSR
programmes in Orissa and Jharkhand where the
company is setting up two mega steel plants
of 12 MTPA capacity each," ArcelorMittal
Vice-President (CSR), Remi Boyer told PTI.
China: Olympic Flame Turns Up Heat on
Sponsors (Human Rights Watch, April 17)
With fewer than four months remaining until
the start of the Beijing Games, corporate
sponsors of the Olympics risk lasting damage
to their brands if they do not live up to
their professed standards of corporate social
responsibility by speaking out about the
deteriorating human rights situation in
China, Human Rights Watch said today.
"Shareholders and consumers who care
about human rights should not let Olympic
corporate sponsors off the hook," said
Arvind Ganesan, director of Human Rights
Watch's Business and Human Rights Program.
"Their silence on abuses in the run-up
to the Beijing Games makes their claims to
support human rights especially
disingenuous."
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Innovation |
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A year of innovation, competition,
consolidation Milestone deal (The
People's Daily, April 21)
SAIC Motor Corp, the top Chinese vehicle
producer, clinched a landmark merger deal
with Nanjing Automobile Corp in December,
the biggest consolidation in the
country's fragmented auto industry.
According to the agreement, SAIC's
publicly traded unit, SAIC Motor Co Ltd,
bought Nanjing Automobile Corp's entire
vehicle and core component manufacturing
assets for almost 2.1 billion yuan. Nanjing
Automobile also injected all other
components, services and trade assets into
Donghua Company, its existing joint venture
with parent SAIC. In return, Nanjing
Automobile holds 320 million shares of SAIC
Motor Co Ltd, the listed arm, and a 25
percent stake in Donghua.
Fill spaces with innovation (The
Economic Times, April 21)
It's now official. The world's largest
economy, the US, is fast slipping into
recession. Although, the severity and the
tenure of this slowdown are both still in
the realm of guesswork, what's certain is
that the impact will surely be felt in all
economies across the world, including India.
However, while the seriousness of the shock
waves is still being assessed, it seems
almost certain that Indian businesses will
have to gird up for slightly tougher times
and prepare to create some strategies to
counter the deceleration.
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Health | Medicine |
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Wen: China's health care reform focuses
on public service (China Daily, April 15)
China's health care reform plan will
focus on the public health service, said
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao here Tuesday.
Through the reform plan, the country will
ensure the non-profit nature of its public
medical service, and speed up building a
health insurance network in both urban and
rural areas, improve the public health
service and set up a state catalog,
production and distribution of basic
medicines, Wen said at a meeting held by the
State Council.
IT is crucial to drug
discovery (The Hindu, April 21)
People say IT and pharmaceuticals are
sectors with a lot of similarities. Human
capital is important, companies generally
have entrepreneurial roots,
export-focussed so on and so forth. Can
pharma help IT? Or, is IT better equipped to
help pharma? For the moment, it looks the
latter is a more of a reality. At least,
that's how an expert feels.
Max India in talks with health insurers
(Sify, April 21)
Max India Ltd will soon add health insurance
to its company's portfolio of life insurance,
healthcare, speciality packaging products,
clinical trials and medical training. It is
in talks with a few global players in the
segment for a possible tie-up.
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Logistics | Transportation |
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China completes road tunnel under Yangtze
River (Reuters India, April 20)
China has completed a road tunnel beneath the
Yangtze River in the central city of Wuhan,
marking the first such project on the river,
known for having its waters controlled by
the Three Gorges Dam.
Big Benz dream comes true (China Daily,
April 21)
China's first "one-child"
generation is literally the driving force
behind the country's thriving auto
market, but in the early 1980s, most of
their parents were still striving for a Feige
(Flying Pigeon) bicycle as the ultimate in
personal transportation. "At that time,
owning a bicycle was still a luxury for
Chinese. With a salary of less than 50 yuan
($7.14) per month, nobody dared to dream of
someday owning cars costing hundreds of
thousands yuan," says a Mercedes-Benz
owner who purchased an E-Class sedan in 2005.
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Newsletter staff |
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Publisher: L. Roxanne Russell
Editor of Academic Resources: Dr. S.V.
Char
Co-Editor: Abhijit Agrawal
Co-Editor: RJ Paulsick
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ICA
Institute, founded by Dr. Jagdish Sheth,
is a non-profit research institute working to
foster research and dissemination of
knowledge on the rise of China and India and
their impact on global markets, global
resources and geopolitics of the world. The
ICA Institute's mission is to generate new
perspectives on the role of market and
resource driven economic development. ICA
Institute fosters interaction and dialogue
between academic scholars, industry leaders
and policy makers on the impact of emerging
economies in general and China and India in
particular. Specifically, ICA Institute is
positioned to be a catalyst between faculty
and students in International Business and
industry leaders and managers.
Learn more about the ICA institute
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