A weekly sampling of news, analysis and
opinion on economic issues of
India, China and the U.S.
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Headlines |
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IMF says China and India not immune
(Malaysia Sun, Apr 13) The International
Monetary Fund has warned overseas exporters that
despite resilient growth, India, China and
other emerging economies
will not be insulated from the serious world
economic slowdown.
China,
India M&A seen as risky but fruitful
-report (Reuters, Apr 14)
Multinationals see China, India and Southeast
Asia as the most attractive destinations for
merger and acquisition activity over the next
18 months, Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc
said in a report on Monday.
India Pledges African Investment
(Democrat, Apr 15) India
PM Manmohan Singh says the country will
invest heavily in development
projects in Africa to bolster economies ties.
He was speaking in the
Indian capital, Delhi, at the first summit
aimed at strengthening trade
and diplomatic ties between India and
Africa.
Opinion
India
finally makes inroads into Africa (The
Nation, Apr 15) It was a move that many
believe has come too late, but for Indian
policy-makers it was a matter of better late
than never. India is now
eying Africa with a new vision and programs.
The first summit last
week between India and 12 other African
states in New Delhi marked the
beginning of the world's largest
democracy's foreign-policy shift
towards Africa. This will impact on
cooperation with China, which has
already been active on the continent.
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Energy |
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Musharraf
lobbies Beijing to build Iran-Pakistan-China
oil and gas pipelines (International
Herald Tribune, Apr 14)
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf said
Monday he is lobbying
Beijing to build oil and gas pipelines
linking his country with China's
west as the two longtime allies expand
commercial ties. China is sharply increasing
oil and gas imports to fuel its booming
economy, and Musharraf said he hoped it would
see Pakistan as an
"energy and trade corridor" to the
Middle East.
China,
Qatar sign deal on natural gas (UPI, Apr
14)
China's CNOOC and PetroChina signed a
deal with Qatargas Operating Co. Under
the deal, the two largest owners of liquefied
natural gas terminals in
China will buy a combined 5 million tons of
LNG a year from Qatargas,
China Daily reported. The deal is reportedly
the first of its kind
between the two countries.
U.N.
approves thousandth Kyoto clean energy
project (Reuters, Apr 14) The United
Nations approved the one thousandth clean
energy project
under a program run under its Kyoto Protocol
global warming pact, the
U.N.'s climate change secretariat said on
Monday.
Opinion
India
learns its oil lessons (Asia Times, Apr
15) India's quest for energy security
received a boost last week with its oil
diplomacy paying off to varying degrees on
more than one continent. In South America,
India signed a deal allowing it to
participate in a joint venture to drill oil
and gas in Venezuela, while in Central Asia,
the door was pried open for Indian companies
to invest in projects in Turkmenistan. In the
same period, New Delhi's wooing of
Africa's oil-rich nations moved into top
gear as it played host to the first
India-Africa summit.
Biofuels
Pay At The Pump (Cattle Network, Apr 14)
Recently, Merrill Lynch commodity strategist
Francisco Blanch said gasoline prices would
be 15 percent higher if biofuel production
wasn't increasing. That's
good to know, especially in light of news
last week from the U.S. Department on
Energy that gas prices could peak at
close to $4 a gallon this year.
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Information & Communication Technologies |
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India
Outsources Outsourcing (Business Today,
Apr 14) With worldwide technology spending
expected to approach $2 trillion in the next
few years, India's IT titans are building
nests outside their borders and Egypt is a
prime destination
Ministerial
forum on rural connectivity underway in
India (CTO, Apr 10)
A four-day conference aimed at rural
connectivity in Asia opens in India on
Tuesday 15th of April. The event, dubbed
Connecting Rural Communities Asia Forum 2008,
is organised by the Commonwealth
Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) and
hosted by the Government of India. Bringing
high level Telecom and ICT industry players
together the summit seeks to discuss
effective and cutting-edge strategies on
finding solutions for sustainable inclusive
ICT connectivity in the region.
China
Goes 'Upmarket' (Circuits
Assembly, Apr 10) I've been coming to
China since early 2000, and every trip here
reveals something new. On
the outside, for example, where I was once
something of an oddity -
while walking the Bund, Chinese nationals
would approach to touch my
hair - Westerners are everywhere today.
Indeed, English signage is so
rampant, I joked with local friends that
while they may end up with all
our manufacturing, they'll also end up
with our language. (They don't
think that's very funny.)
Analysis
Emerging
Economies Shine with IT (egov monitor,
Apr 14)
For the past seven years the World Economic
Forum and INSEAD have been
computing the Networked Readiness Index, a
holistic measure of the
capability of an economy to benefit from
advances in ICT. Irene Mia
explores the latest index findings.
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Agriculture |
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Inflation
escalates in India as food prices continue
global rise (The Times, Apr 11)
Inflation in India is rising at its fastest
rate in more than three years as
global commodity prices rise, and prompting
fears of a tighter monetary
policy that could endanger the country's
economic renaissance.
Brazil:
China is priority market for agricultural
exports, Ministry of Agriculture says
(Macau Hub, Apr 14)
China was considered to be a priority market
for Brazilian agricultural exports in a study
carried
out by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture
(MAPA), published Monday in Brasilia. MAPA
aimed to set priorities and encourage a new
policy of international promotion of
Brazilian agricultural products.
Govt plans strategy to set up agri zones
(Business Standard, Apr 15) The government
is formulating a national-level strategy to
support state governments in setting up
agro-climatic zones in the country, a senior
official said. The Centre had conducted a
study, identifying the requirements for these
zones, Deputy Commissioner (Machinery and
Technology) in the Department of Agriculture
and Cooperation A N Meshram said here at a
Ficci seminar.
Analysis
What
to do about credit and food (BBC, Apr
14) The international financial crisis has
cast a deep shadow over the proceedings, but
there is no sense of panic. The IMF's
view is that the wider economic effects of
the crisis will mean a mild recession in the
US and rather slower growth in the rest of
the world.
Why
has the Global Food Crisis reached Emergency
Proportions? (mi2g, Apr 14)
The mounting global food crisis pushed aside
fears of a protracted recession and systemic
risk in the financial sector to become the
top priority for the world's economic
leaders gathered in Washington, DC. Ministers
representing 185 countries agreed over the
weekend that soaring food prices threaten
global calamity and pledged to co-operate on
a solution to save the world's poorest
people from starvation. However, that
solution remains elusive.
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Industrial Resources | Manufacturing |
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Indian forging industry seeks 25% duty on
iron ore exports (Steel Guru, April 14)
BS reported that the Association of Indian
Forging Industry has urged the government to
either stop iron ore exports from the country
or levy 25% duty on them and to set up a
regulator to control steel prices. Mr
Vidhyashankar president of AIFI said that
steel prices in India have shot up 33% in the
last eight weeks.
Inflation changing the pace of China
(The News Journal, April 13)
The recent sharp rise in China's
inflation rate sent a fresh wave of concern
through the country's manufacturing
community, because even before that, the
costs of running a factory in China had been
steadily increasing. The consumer price index
jumped 8.7 percent in February, year on
year, the biggest increase in almost 12
years. Speaking at the closing session of the
National People's Congress, Premier Wen
Jiabao called inflation the country's
most serious problem, and admitted that the
target rate of 4.8 percent for 2008 would be
difficult to meet.
Russia's Sitronics to set up
manufacturing in China (ESM, April 14)
In effort to cut operational costs,
Russia's Sitronics announced plans to
establish a joint venture in China with ZTE
Telecom. Sergei Aslanyan, Sitronics' new
CEO appointed in October, said the company
would set up a plant for mobile phones and
telecom equipment in China in the next eight
months and be ready for production within a
year, according to local reports.
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Environment | Climate Change |
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China Focus: China takes responsible
attitude to climate change and environmental
protection (Xinhua, April 13)
China is taking a responsible attitude
towards climate change and some measures
taken by the country are even more
pro-active than some developed countries,
Richard Yorke, HSBC China chief executive
officer, told Xinhua at the Boao Forum for
Asia (BFA) in the country's southern
Hainan Province. The Shanghai-based banker
said there was a clear-cut regulation that
air-conditioning units in the city should be
set no lower than 26 degrees Celsius in
summer, adding that China's banking
industry watchdog was launching a "green
credit" program.
India to follow China's green lead
(Xinhua, April 14)
Picking up China's lead on global warming
last year, India plans to announce its
national policy framework on climate change
in June, said the UN Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) Chairman Rajendra
Pachauri. "It's very encouraging
progress to be
made by another major developing country
following China's similar efforts last
year," Pachauri told China Daily during
an interview at 2008 Boao Forum for Asia
(BFA), which wound up yesterday.
Australia funds China clean coal (The
Australian, April 14)
Australia is now investing $63 million in
developing clean-coal technology in China,
our biggest coal buyer, as Kevin Rudd seeks
to emphasise the need for developing ways to
use the resource and still cut greenhouse
gas emissions. The Prime Minister, while
declaring that his 17-day world trip was to
pursue ways of combating the effects of
climate change and pursue a new global
agreement after the expiration of the Kyoto
Protocol in 2012, dramatically increased his
focus on clean-coal technology and on
spreading the technology to developing
countries.
Programme for dealing with climate change to
begin (The Hindustan Times, April 13)
A programme to train personnel to develop
future strategies and to deal with the
upcoming threats due to climate change in
India has been initiated by an international
non-profit organisation in collaboration
with the British High Commission. Leadership
for Environment and Development (LEAD), an
organisation with a rapidly growing network
of 1,700 personnel in 80 different countries
across the world, would along with the
British High Commission train the persons
coming from various section of the society.
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Corporate Responsibility |
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Companies urged to foot social costs
(China Daily, April 14)
Developing nations have remained
manufacturing hubs for developed countries
for more than three decades. But people in
these fast-growing developing countries
continue to suffer from environmental woes,
lack of resources and low pay. Should the
foreign enterprises, which contract out
manufacturing jobs to the developing Asian
nations, fulfill their Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) across borders?
China online advertising company seeks
corporate social responsibility (Live-PR,
April 14)
China online digital marketing company
CultureFish Media and its corporate social
responsibility concern, the China
Dreamblogue, whose mission is to travel
China for charity and understanding, will be
hosting an event the world famous Mission
Hills resort in Shenzhen on May 23. The
event, titled The One in a Million Dream
Bash, will feature a day long sequence of
events and activities all leading to raising
money for charity concerns including the
purchase of a new prosthesis for one of the
Dreamblogue's disadvantaged, highly able
interns, and to raise money for the Library
Project, a charity concern organized by
Thomas Stader that builds libraries for
disadvantaged children around China.
CSR guideline spurs sustainable
development (China Daily, April 14)
The guidelines for CSR (corporate social
responsibility) were released earlier this
month, which urge industrial corporations and
related institutions to shoulder social
responsibilities to obtain sustainable
development. The guidelines are issued by 11
national industrial federations and
associations, including the CFIE (China
Federation of Industrial Economics), a group
of federations and associations engaged in
iron, steel, oil, chemicals, light industry,
textiles, building materials, non-ferrous
metals, electric power and mining industries.
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Innovation |
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India to Lead the World in Energy Innovation
- Emerging Economy Report by CKS
(Business Wire India, April 14)
According to the Emerging Economy Report
released by the Center for Knowledge
Societies (CKS), India is the most energy
efficient country among leading Emerging
Economies, including Brazil, China and South
Africa.
Fourth India Innovation Summit 2008
(GSIA, April 9)
The Theme for the Fourth India Innovation
Summit 2008 is "Innovation in the 21st
Century". To capitalize on the emerging
opportunities and address challenges,
organizations and governments need to
leverage emerging technologies and
collaborate with stakeholder communities
across geographies to co-create value.
Sustainable growth is possible only when
innovations are integrated with ethical
business practices and care for the
environment. The conference will present many
insightful case studies that have addressed
these issues.
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Health | Medicine |
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Ramadoss: India needs urgent health
attention (MeriNews, April 14)
There is an urgent need to study the ill
effects of mobile towers and increasing cell
phone use on the human brain, said Dr
Anbumani Ramadoss, minister for Health and
Family Welfare, government of India, while
inaugurating the first National Health
Writers and Communicators Convention
organised by Via Media and Communications at
ASSOCHAM House. There were over 100 health
writers from India and the SAARC countries.
US Health Insurers Tap into China
(Insurance News Net, April 14)
WPMI, which was jointly launched by four
health insurers from the United States, on
April 10, 2008 announced the establishment of
its first commercial entity in China,
signaling that the US health insurers are
marching into the Chinese market. The new
company, which is named as Kangzhong
(Shanghai) Enterprise Consulting Service
Company, is a third party administrator
(TPA) for WPMI's health insurance
business in China. It will provide medical
management services for Chinese insurers'
medical insurance plans.
Yash Birla to enter domestic health &
wellness market (The Economic Times,
April 14)
The Rs 3,000-crore Yash Birla group has
decided to enter the domestic health and
wellness market through a new company, Birla
Wellness. In the initial phase, the group
would invest Rs 300 crore in the new segment.
The group has already formed a j oint
venture with leading hospital group Apollo
Hospitals to enter the hospital segment
while it's close to picking up a controlling
stake in Kerala Ayurvedic Health Spa, a
leading ayurvedic therapy firm in south
India. Birla Wellness would also form a
joint venture with a leading Singapore-based
health and wellness firm to bring high-end
health and wellness products and programmes
to the Indian market, sources close to
development said.
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Logistics | Transportation |
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Trend: Manufacturing co-develops with
logistics sector (China Economic Net,
April 9)
Not long ago, the cooperation between
Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation
(Group) (SAIC) and Anji-TNT Automotive
Logistics Co., Ltd. began to evolve in depth
and Anji-TNT's service competence covered
SAIC's core businesses including the
supply of parts, the assembly of complete
motor vehicles, and the distribution of
complete motor vehicles. Examples do not
come singly but in pairs. Not long ago,
Baosteel Group Corporation (Baosteel) signed
three long-term contracts of transportation
with China Ocean Shipping Companies Group
(COSCO Group) and COSCO Group became the
largest cooperation partner of Baosteel's
300,000-ton vessels in the world.
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Newsletter staff |
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Publisher: L. Roxanne Russell
Editor of Academic Resources: Dr. S.V.
Char
Co-Editor: Abhijit Agrawal
Co-Editor: RJ Paulsick
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ICA
Institute, founded by Dr. Jagdish Sheth,
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