A weekly sampling of news, analysis and
opinion on economic issues of
India, China and the U.S.
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Headlines |
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China, India to lead Apac growth despite
inflation (The Financial Express, Apr 8)
Despite being hit by inflation, China will
lead Asia-Pacific countries
in economic growth in 2008, followed by
India, said Standard &
Poor's Ratings Services.
India opens tourist office in Beijing
(People's Daily Online, Apr 8) The grand opening of the India
Tourist
Bureau in Beijing was held in Beijing on
April 7; and was co-hosted by
India's Tourism Culture ministry and the
Indian Embassy in China. The
theme of the ceremony was:"Incredible
India."
India to cut tariffs, give development funds
to Africa (Monsters and Critics, Apr 8)
The first India-Africa Summit began in New
Delhi on Tuesday with India announcing
preferential market access to exports from 34
least-developed African countries and
doubling its financial aid to the
continent.
Opinion
Africa: Is China the Greedy Tiger It's
Often Portrayed to Be? (allAfrica, Apr
7) Open any newspaper and you would get the
impression that the African continent, and
much of the rest of the
world, is in the process of being
"devoured" by China.Phrases
such as the "new scramble for
Africa", "voracious",
"ravenous" or
"insatiable" appetite for natural
resources are typical descriptors
used to characterise China's engagement
with Africa.
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Energy |
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China gets energy issues down on
paper (Asia Times, Apr 9)
The long-anticipated plan for structural
reforms to the Chinese energy sector through
the merger of a ministries, commissions and
departments to form an energy super-ministry
or super-commission passed, with some tweaks
to satisfy the powerful vested interests that
dominate the sector.
India, Turkmenistan to work on gas
(UPI, Apr 7)
India and Turkmenistan signed a memorandum of
understanding on a pipeline that will carry
gas from Turkmenistan to India. "The
pipeline between Turkmenistan, Afghanistan,
Pakistan and India will be
a weighty contribution to the positive
cooperation on this continent,"
Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov
said.
China will double renewables consumption
by 2010 (Greenbang, Apr 8)
Like Marty McFly and Sam Beckett, China is
doing a little bit of
time travel, unveiling a plan for renewable
energy that covers 2006 to
2010. While you might be wondering what's
the point of presenting a plan
that covers two years that are already dead
and gone, let's press ahead
regardless.
US embarking on global energy ties with
India (The Economic Times, Apr 3)
Undaunted by the Indo-US civil nuclear deal
getting stuck in political imbroglio, the US
on Thursday said it is embarking on new areas
of global energy cooperation with India,
while Washington favours transfer of clean
technologies to other countries.
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Information & Communication Technologies |
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China marches into outsourcing (LA
Times, Apr 8)
In the foothills of Yuelu Mountain here, a
young Mao Tse-tung found
inspiration in nature for his political
aspirations. Today, Communist
Party officials have a different vision for
this area: a valley of
global outsourcing firms. One
of them, Beijing-based Chinasoft
International Ltd., is recruiting
hundreds of workers to process medical bills
and health insurance
claims. Its target customers: U.S.
doctors.
China Looks Set for Telecom Industry
Restructuring (BusinessWeek, Apr 4)
Rumors of a restructuring build as the
massive mainland industry eagerly awaits the
debut of a homegrown 3G mobile standard.
Mobile Services Boom in India
(BusinessWeek, Apr 4) Indians are using
their cell phones-some 300 million have
subscriptions, vs. only 30 million PCs-as a
"one-stop shop" for everything from
e-mailing to banking.
Analysis
IT Scaling New Heights (CXO Today,
Apr 8) Today, all the developments are
based on technology; be it social,
economy or education. The Indian IT
department has a policy, whereby IT
is used as a tool for raising the living
standards, and enriching the
lives of people by implementing educational
technology that fosters
employment generation.
China stands to gain much from 3G
market (China Daily, Apr
8) China's telecom industry will
undergo a reshuffle in the near future as
the government is expected to release the
long-awaited license for
third generation (3G) technology and
restructure the major wireless and
fixed-line carriers later this year or next
year.
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Agriculture |
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Better Living In India, China Pushing
Global Food Prices: World Bank (News Post
India, Apr 3)
World food prices are likely to continue to
increase in the near
future, a World Bank South Asia expert warns,
attributing this
phenomenon to rising standards of living in
countries like China and
India. Increased use of food crops for
bio-fuels and animal feeds, and
increased oil and fertiliser prices are other
factors, Shanta
Devarajan, World Bank's chief economist
for South Asia said here
Wednesday.
Rich nations seek action on rising food
prices (International Herald Tribune, Apr
7) Development ministers from wealthy
nations called Sunday for action
to confront soaring food prices, which they
said hurt developing
nations as well as efforts by donors to help
them. Ministers from the Group of 8
industrialized nations said that
development assistance needed to be
strengthened, and partnership
increased between traditional donors and new
donors, like emerging
Asian countries.
Upheaval from rice crisis parallels turmoil
in credit markets (Business Report April
8) From Cairo to New Delhi to Shanghai,
the run on rice is threatening to
disrupt worldwide food supplies as much as
the scarcity of confidence
on Wall Street earlier this year roiled
credit markets. China, Egypt, Vietnam and
India, representing more than a third of
global rice exports, curbed sales this year;
Indonesia said it might do
the same. Investigators in the Philippines,
the world's biggest
importer, raided warehouses last month to
crack down on hoarding.
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Industrial Resources | Manufacturing |
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China's
Dongfang plans base in Kolkata (The
Economic Times, Apr 7)
China's largest power equipment manufacturer
Dongfang Electric (DEC), which is in the
process of setting up a service centre in
Kolkata, may build a power equipment
manufacturing base in India. If plans
materialise, this would be DEC's first
manufacturing unit outside China.
With the Indian power sector on a massive
expansion mode, the country is facing huge
power equipment shortage with Bhel struggling
hard to stick to supply schedules.
China
and India driving world metal demand
(UPI, April 9) Demand for copper, zinc,
aluminum, nickel and all other nonferrous
metals has scaled new heights in the last
four years. Prices have sky-rocketed and
traders are turning in huge profits. This
demand for 12 years has been driven by China
and now also, in the last four years, by India.
India's economy is expanding at 9 percent per
year, putting a strain on supply and demand.
Copper has seen a five-fold price increase
from US$0.75 a pound in 2003 to $3.75 a pound
in February, 2008. Zinc, which was $0.40 a
pound in 2003, now sells at $1.70 a pound.
Nickel prices have escalated six fold. The
same is true of other metals.
In comparison, hot rolled steel, which is the
backbone of all industrial and construction
activity, has only doubled in price from
about US$340 a ton in 2003 to about $700 a
ton in 2008. Only specialty steel prices have
risen much higher. The reason is that iron
ore is abundant, and most countries have
built steel mills of their own. Nonferrous
metal ores are scarcer; hence producers can
cut production and wait for shortages to
develop, followed by price increases.
Taiwan
Machinery Sector Rocked by Surging Raw
Material Prices in 2007 (CENS.com, April
7) With sky-high oil prices and hence
metal ore extraction and refining costs also
climbing alongside last year, the machinery
industry in Taiwan was generally upset by
such rocketing prices, while the unfavorable
scenario is expected to continue in 2008,
according to a research report prepared by
the Industry & Technology Intelligence
Services Office (ITIS) under the Department
of Industrial Technology, Ministry of
Economic Affairs.
The ITIS report shows that the domestic
machinery manufacturing industry has had to
counter by raising their quotations in the
wake of sharp price hikes in such raw
materials as steel and cast iron-as the
average selling prices for such ingredients
last year exceeded their historic highs in
2004.
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Environment | Climate Change |
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Bangkok
Climate Change talks might still benefit
all (American Chronicle, April 7)
According to UN conference delegates, the
most contentious issue in the Bangkok climate
change follow-up talks was Japan�s
introduction of a �bottom-up sect oral
approach� proposal, which received support
from major industrialized countries like the
US, Canada and Australia but was turned down
by developing countries, including China,
India and Brazil. The irony is all these
countries form the first and second tier of
the global polluters list being either fully
industrialized power houses or emerging lead
developing economies. Nevertheless, China,
India and Brazil have been championing the
interests of the developing countries since
the Bali Meet in January 2008, and have a
strong G-77 lobby that the U.S believes
threatens G-8 countries� economic production.
Rudd
wants to talk climate with China
(news.com.au, April 8)
PRIME Minister Kevin Rudd has put climate
change high on the agenda of his China trip
by having Climate Change Minister Penny Wong
join him in Beijing.
Senator Wong left today for the Chinese
capital ahead of Mr Rudd's arrival tomorrow
on the last leg of his world tour.
The climate change minister said Australia's
trade role as an exporter of commodities to
China offered a unique chance for them to
cooperate on emissions reduction.
"We know that collaboration on issues such as
carbon capture and storage are issues which
are of interest to Australia and are of deep
interest to China," Senator Wong said.
She said Australia could also help nudge
China towards being part of a new global
greenhouse agreement.
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Health | Medicine |
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Protecting
right to health in India (UPI Asia
Online, April 9) April 7 is celebrated as
World Health Day. This year's theme adopted
by the World Health Organization is the need
to protect health from the adverse effects of
climate change. India is an example of this
phenomenon. A glance at statistics concerning
the protection and promotion of health in the
country makes this evident. India, the second
most populous country in the world with an
estimated population of 1.1 billion people,
spends very little on government-sponsored
healthcare facilities in comparison to other
Asian countries.
Health
tourism in India: Remarkable strides (The
Moderate Voice, April 5) India has not
only pipped China to become Asia's most
popular destination for conducting clinical
trials, but also emerged as a favourite
country attracting a large number of medical
tourists from the world, according to a
high-level 10-month long study by India's
Planning Commission.
"The report said while a heart bypass surgery
would cost a patient $6,000 in India, the
same surgery would cost the person $7,894 in
Thailand, $10,417 in Singapore, $23,938 in
the US and $19,700 in Britain. A cosmetic
surgery would cost $3,500 in Thailand,
$20,000 in the US and $10,000 in Britain. But
the same surgery would cost only $2,000 in
India, the report said.
Prescription
for success: China TV series to feature
traditional medicine (China View, April
2)
A TV series based upon the lives of a
legendary family of traditional Chinese
medical doctors will be aired starting in June.
The program, "The Great Medication",
depicts nearly 200 years in the lives of the
Yun family in Luoyang, central Henan
Province, from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
to the War of Resistance Against Japanese
Aggression (1937-1945).
"I am so impressed by traditional medical
practices, and I believe that we should pay
more attention to promoting our own medical
culture," said Xu Fan, a well-known actress
who played the heroine of the series.
For Wu Ziniu, the director, the series
has another profound meaning.
"The Korean TV series 'Dae Changgen'
brought Korean food and medical culture to
Chinese people and made a real hit on the
small screen. I think it is time for us to
introduce our culture to people at home and
abroad."
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Logistics | Transportation |
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Logistics
technology: ARC report says global WMS market
to hit $1.8 billion by 2012 (Logistics
Management, April 8)
A recent report from supply chain consultancy
ARC Advisory Group notes that the global
Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) market is
expected to expand at a compounded annual
growth rate of 7.5 percent over the next five
years.
The new report, entitled "Warehouse
Management System Worldwide Outlook," stated
that the global WMS market was nearly $1.3
billion in 2007 and is projected to exceed
$1.8 billion by 2012. In terms of WMS
offerings that are driving growth in the
global marketplace, part of the growth is
sustained by WMS that are driven by a modern
architecture, such as a Software as a Service
(SaaS) model. SaaS systems can handle quick
upgrades that do not take a lot of time and
provide shippers with adaptability and
flexibility.
But he added there are also WMS's that are
not functionally rich that are basic systems
and very inexpensive, which are driving "huge
growth" in Eastern Europe, China, and India.
Life
at the dock in Grand Canal (China View,
April 8) Built 2,400 years ago, the Grand
Canal linking Beijing and Hangzhou in East
China's Zhejiang province, was the country's
most important transport link, and was used
to ship grains and goods between the south
and the north. At a time when there were no
trains or highways, it served to connect the
whole of China.
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Newsletter staff |
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Publisher: L. Roxanne Russell
Editor of Academic Resources: Dr. S.V.
Char
Co-Editor: Abhijit Agrawal
Co-Editor: RJ Paulsick
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Institute, founded by Dr. Jagdish Sheth,
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