A weekly sampling of news, analysis and
opinion on economic issues of
India, China and the U.S.
Articles and
opinion pieces are from a variety of sources and
viewpoints and do not necessarily reflect
those of
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Grow your Business in India & China |
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Questions about growing your business in
India & China?
Prepare to Tap into Chindia by dialing in for
the India, China & America (ICA) Institute's
Global Virtual Seminar Series.
Join us for a Webinar on Tue, Feb 26 at 11am.
Dr. KRS
Murthy, an internationally reputed
Serial Entrepreneur and C-Level Executive
with an executive track record in NASA, Bell
Labs and GE, will present his vision of
imminent mergers, acquisitions and
consolidations in India, as well as between
India and USA, thus launching India into the
orbit of world's super technological and
economic powers. He will discuss a variety
of ways Indian entrepreneurs and NRI
entrepreneurs could be part of this upcoming
wave of the strange combination of organic
and inorganic corporate value creation. Dr.
Murthy will also address potentiality of the
international M&A dynamics with respect to
China, Korea and other countries.
The speaker will highlight a number of key
factors that will drive industry
consolidation, including the ability to gain
economies of scale, access to Fortune 500
customers, talent cross fertilization,
increased globalization of Indian companies,
horizontal expansion of services and access
to global investor resources and most
importantly the IPO potential in the world's
financial markets.
The attendees of this Webinar will benefit
from understanding and preparing their
companies to plan for financial resources for
growth, acquisition or exits.
How much does the Webinar cost?
Your only cost will be the long distance
phone call to dial in.
Title: Corporate Growth & Acceleration:
Organic & Inorganic Strategies in India &
China
Date: Tuesday, February 26, 2008
Time: 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM EST
System Requirements
PC-based attendees
Required: Windows® 2000, XP Home, XP Pro,
2003 Server, Vista
Macintosh®-based attendees
Required: Mac OS® X 10.3.9 (Panther®) or
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Reserve your Webinar seat now at:
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China Business Briefing |
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China Business Briefing: Politics & the
economy
in 2008
The China Research Center, and the Center for
International Business Education and Research at
Georgia Tech, will host a panel presentation and
discussion on the economic and political climate and
expected developments in 2008.
Three experts will present on politics, the economy,
and the business environment:
Dr. John W. Garver, Sam Nunn School of International
Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology, will address
political risk;
Dr. Haizheng Li, School of Economics, Georgia
Institute of Technology, will address key economic
issues such as China's growth projections, inflation
and the exchange rate; and
Guanming Fang, Womble, Carlyle, Sandridge and
Rice, will address new legal provisions and
challenges.
Date: Friday, February 22nd, 2008
Time: 12:00-2:00 p.m.
Location: The World Trade Center Atlanta, 303
Peachtree Street N.E., Lower Lobby Suite 100, Atlanta
GA 30308; directions can be found at:
http://www.wtcatlanta.com/events/111006IACO.html#
Directions
Lunch is included. Seating is limited. Reservations
are required; pre-payment is appreciated and will
guarantee a place. Cost: $45 per person.
Please make your reservation with Lilia Postolachi
(lilia@wtcatlanta.com; 404-813-6672) or Penelope
Prime (prime_pb@mercer.edu, 678-547-6235).
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Headlines |
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Can India and China save the
world's economy? (Monday
Morning, Feb 12)
Stock market turmoil triggered by fears of a
US recession in the wake of a wide-scale
mortgage crisis has ignited debate over
whether Asia's two rising economic stars
are strong enough to power the world
economy. "What is occurring is the
rise of other economies to balance out those
of the US -- and that has to be a good
thing", said Chris Devonshire, a
business consultant specializing on China and
India trade.
Exploring Africa: India
behind China (The Economic Times,
Feb 12)
India and China are Africa's new
colonialists according to global financier
George Soros. While that may be debatable,
India lags China in its engagement with
Africa. India is a rather timid investor in
Africa compared to China in almost all
sectors, including petroleum. In fact, China
has managed to edge India out of many
contracts over the past few years. That must
change. Indian companies must aggressively
step up their engagement with Africa for
mutual benefit.
China threat. What
threat? (Asia Times, Feb 12)
China's unprecedented industrial growth
over the last two decades has raised the
question of whether it now poses a threat to
the security of the United States
economically, militarily, or both.
Economically, the extent to which China truly
threatens the US depends at least in part on
the chauvinistic assumption that any
potential challenge to absolute US global
economic dominance is threatening.
Could the India economic
train be slowing? (International
Herald Tribune, Feb 12)
Could the fast-moving India growth train
finally be slowing? The largest public
offering in India, Reliance Power, had a
dismal first trading day of trading Monday,
with its shares falling 17 percent below its
price at offer last month when investors
bought all available stock in less than a
minute. Meanwhile, the Bombay Stock
Exchange's benchmark Sensex index closed
down 4.78 percent, making it the worst major
performer in depressed Asian markets.
India-Africa Summit next
month (The Hindu, Feb 12)
Recognising the immense opportunities for
cooperation with Africa, India is set to
redefine its relations with the 54-nation
continent by enhancing engagement,
particularly in economic field. A fresh
direction in the relationship is expected
next month when the Prime Minister Mr
Manmohan Singh holds
"brainstorming" sessions with
leaders of African countries at the
India-Africa Forum Summit here.
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Energy |
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China ready to join gas
pipeline project if India stays
away (The Economic Times, Feb 11)
China is ready to join Pakistan and Iran to
build a pipeline to transport Iranian gas if
India does not participate in the project,
the media reported on Monday. Pakistan plans
to import 2.2 billion cubic feet of gas a day
from Iran through the pipeline and has said
it is willing to consume an additional 1.05
billion cubic feet of gas if India does not
join the project.
G-7 guns for oil subsidies in
India, China (The Financial Express,
Feb 10)
The Group of Seven nations has called for an
end to oil subsidies used in China, India and
Indonesia to shield domestic consumers from
high energy prices. "It should be
avoided to artificially lower domestic energy
prices through fiscal measures," G-7
finance ministers and central bankers said on
Saturday in Tokyo. "It works against
market- based adjustment of energy
demand."
China Spurs Coal-Price
Surge (The Wall Street Journal, Feb
12)
China is doing for coal what it once did for
oil: pushing prices to new highs, adding more
pressure to the creaking global economy.
China has long been a huge supplier of coal
to itself and the rest of the world. But in
the first half of last year, it imported more
than it exported for the first time, setting
off a near-doubling of most coal prices
around the world. The capper came in late
January when a winter of punishing snowstorms
and power shortages led Beijing to suspend
coal exports for at least two months.
Nuclear Power, Not Renewable
Energy, is Risky Course for
U.S. (Red Orbit, Feb 10)
Given the seriousness of the climate crisis,
many thoughtful people, including Deseret
Morning News Editor Joe Cannon, have argued
that coal cannot be the source of our energy
growth. I agree. He also advocated the
revival of nuclear power as the mainstay of
electricity growth amounting to 300 large
power plants. This is risky, costly and
unnecessary. Contrary to widely held opinion,
renewable energy sources are quite sufficient
to provide ample and reliable electricity for
the United States.
Russia, India Reiterate
Nuclear, Hydrocarbon
Plans (Bloomberg, Feb 12)
Russia and India today reiterated plans to
jointly set up hydrocarbon projects and build
nuclear power generation units in the South
Asian nation in an effort to improve economic
and political ties. ``I expressed my hope
that the ongoing discussions between our oil
and gas companies would result in
finalization of joint projects in India,
Russia and third countries,'' Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh told reporters in New
Delhi today. He spoke at a joint briefing
held with Russian Prime Minister Viktor
Zubkov.
Is solar power facing a boom
or a bust? (International Herald
Tribune, Feb 12)
Prospects for the solar power sector are
puzzling investors juggling on the one hand a
possible dot-com-style bust and on the other
fresh support in Europe, home to one-third of
the world's market. The solar power
industry uses the same raw material as the
semiconductor industry, silicon, and may
share a similar boom-bust path, according to
some analysts. The semiconductor industry
collapsed in 2000 amid a dot-com bust that
pulled demand for electronic chips.
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Information & Communication Technologies |
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Developing World, leader in
production (Al-Arab, Feb 12)
The majority of computer chips, telephone
handsets, laptops, TV screens, DVD players
and other electronics and telecommunications
products are now manufactured in developing
countries, a new UNCTAD report reveals, and
developing nations“ share in exports of
services related to information and
communication technology (ICT) is also
growing. However, this is primarily due to
strong growth in the developing world“s two
largest economies, China and India.
India bet becomes a sure
thing (Market Watch, Feb 12)
When Vodafone Group forked out $13 billion
for a majority stake in India's No. 4
mobile operator, Hutchison Essar, a year ago,
many feared the British giant had overpaid
for an investment that would take years to
yield a return. The explosion of the Indian
market since then has proven them wrong.
E-Commerce in India, China
Grows By More Than 50% in
2007 (IDEX, Feb 6)
China's online retail sales grew to $3.8
billion in 2007 from $2.4 billion in 2006. In
India, B2C grew by 50 percent to $1.2
billion. These two countries, considered the
bright future of the diamond jewelry
industry, were among the fastest growing
e-commerce markets globally.
China telecom industry faces
huge bill after snow: state
media (Hemscott, Feb 10)
China's telecom industry faces a huge
bill after the worst winter in decades, with
millions of users cut off and thousands of
kilometers of phone lines damaged, state
media said yesterday. Preliminary statistics
from the Ministry of Information Industry
showed the massive snow falls and freezing
temperatures have led to losses of 1.1 bln
yuan, the Xinhua news agency
reported.
Indian ICT market to reach
US$24.3bn by 2011: Gartner (India
Infoline, Feb 6)
Indian CIOs report stronger than average IT
budget increases at 13% versus the world
average of 3.3% for 2008. At a curtain
raiser to the Gartner India CIO Summit 2008,
Gartner Inc. on Wednesday announced that
India's ICT market is estimated to grow
at a five-year compound annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 20.3% to reach US$24.3bn, or nearly
2% of the country's gross domestic
product (GDP), by 2011.
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Agriculture |
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China struggles to avoid past
mistakes in controlling food
prices (AFP, Feb 11)
Rocketing food prices in China have sown deep
concern among the communist leadership, ever
wary of social unrest, as they fumble to
control inflation without repeating past
mistakes, analysts say. Overall inflation in
China is running at a 10-year high -- around
6.9 percent in November year-on-year,
official statistics show. Inflation is now
being driven almost exclusively by increases
in the price of food, in particular the
staple meat, pork, which has spiked 60
percent year-on-year.
Would biofuels boom
compromise food security? (The New
Nation, Feb 11)
China will not suffer food scarcity or
fluctuations in the price of agricultural
products, despite its plans to produce
biofuels from crops, according to a Chinese
expert in energy research. "The Chinese
government gives top priority to food
security," said Zhou Fengqi, former
director-general of the Energy Research
Institute under the National Development and
Reform Committee, China's top economic
policy-making agency.
India welcomes new world
trade texts, but sees
problems (Reuters, Feb 12)
New negotiating texts could enable regional
powers to push forward global trade talks in
the coming weeks but a lot of hard work still
lies ahead, Indian Trade Minister Kamal Nath
said on Tuesday. Last week, World Trade
Organisation (WTO) mediators sought to
advance long-running trade talks by issuing
revised drafts for agriculture and
industry.
Govt approves India-S Africa
MoU for agricultural
cooperation (The Times of India, Feb
7)
The government on Thursday approved the
signing of a Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) between India and South Africa on
agricultural cooperation. A meeting of the
Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh, gave its nod for the MoU
which is expected to promote further
bilateral cooperation through joint
activities and exchanges in the areas of
agriculture.
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Education |
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Universities Rush to Set Up
Outposts Abroad (Herald Tribune, Feb
10)
When John Sexton, the president of New York
University, first met Omar Saif Ghobash, an
investor trying to entice him to open a
branch campus in the United Arab Emirates,
Mr. Sexton was not sure what to make of the
proposal - so he asked for a $50
million gift. "It's like
earnest money: if you're a $50 million
donor, I'll take you seriously," Mr.
Sexton said. "It's a way to test
their bona fides." In the end, the money
materialized from the government of Abu
Dhabi, one of the seven emirates.
India to help upgrade Sri
Lanka education infrastructure (The
Hindu, Feb 12)
India and Sri Lanka are to meet in Bangalore
before June to chalk out an action plan to
upgrade the technical and managerial
education sector infrastructure in the island
nation to meet a serious shortage of manpower
and boost economic growth. This agreement was
arrived at here on Monday at an interactive
session between the Indian delegation led by
Union Minister of State for Commerce Jairam
Ramesh and his Sri Lanka counterpart, Sarath
Amunugama.
Education, agri sectors to
get priority in Budget: FM (The
Economic Times, Feb 10)
Education and agriculture sectors would get
top priority in the coming Union Budget,
Finance Minister P Chidambaram has said.
Education sector is being given importance as
literacy alone could make India a super
power, Chidambaram told a public meeting
after distributing Congress membership cards
to 2,000 people in his Lok Sabha constituency
last night.
Now, US to get Hindi
lessons (CNN-IBN, Feb 11)
It has come as a surprise for many but it is
true. In a bid to breach the international
frontiers for long to the extent of holding
the annual Hindi conclave in New York last
year, two US states have approached India to
sent in teachers who could teach its students
Hindi and Arabic.
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Industrial Resources | Manufacturing |
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Manufacturing
in China (Real Business, February 12)
Manufacturing costs in China may be lower
than in Europe, but Premium Appliance
Brands co-founder Guy Weaver warns rising
shipping costs mean the margins are
sometimes much tighter. His £20.6m-turnover
company designs, develops and
markets appliances, but they are made in the
best manufacturing centre for each
particular product.
Stable
outlook seen for Indian oil & gas
industry in 2008 - Fitch (Forbes, February
12)
Fitch Ratings said it maintains a stable
outlook for both upstream (exploration
and production) and downstream (refining and
marketing) sectors in India for 2008.
Factors supporting the outlook for public
sector enterprises (PSEs) in these sectors
are the industry's strategic importance
to the government of India in terms of
its socio-economic policies, and the
continued dominance of the industry by PSEs,
Fitch said.
India's
industrial output grows by 7.6 percent:
official data (AFP, February 12)
India's annual industrial output grew by
7.6 percent in December, far below last
year's double-digit expansion, official
data showed on Tuesday. The industrial
production growth in Asia's third-largest
economy was up from November's revised
figure of 5.1 percent but sharply down from
the 13.4 percent expansion logged
in December 2006, the figures showed.
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Environment | Climate Change |
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China
to establish environment ministry this
year (Chemistry World, February 12)
An environment ministry with new powers to
enforce green legislation is to replace
China's State Environmental Protection
Administration (SEPA) later this year,
Chemistry World has learned. Hong Yaxiong,
deputy director at SEPA's department
of policy, said that the move would help the
government stop more of its environmental
policies falling by the wayside because the
central government has been unable
to enforce them locally.
Goa: Environment
ministry in the dock (MeriNews, February
6)
The GOA Foundation has demanded that the
ministry of environment and forests,
government of India, stop granting further
environment clearances for iron ore
mines in Goa. The issue of these clearances
has become a major environmental scandal
that needs to be thoroughly probed. The
foundation is also demanding review of
the 70-odd environment clearances granted by
the ministry. The foundation had
petitioned the Supreme Court in 2004 that 70
odd mines in Goa (in addition to
several industries all over the country) were
being operated without environment
clearances required under the provisions of
the Environment Protection Act 1986.
India,
Pakistan to cooperate on environment
protection (The Daily Times, February
9)
Pakistan and India agreed to increase
cooperation for environment protection on
Friday during a meeting between caretaker
Environment, Local Governments and Rural
Development Minister Syed Wajid Hussain
Bokhari and Indian Minister of State for
Environment and Forest Namo Narayan. A press
release said both sides would follow
decisions of the Technical Advisory Committee
and share their experiences in lakes,
rivers and vulture preservation to prevent
degradation of environment in South
Asia.
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Corporate Responsibility |
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Corporate sector
should develop code of conduct: President
(The Hindu, February 12)
Noting that issues of corporate governance
and responsibility have taken centrestage
as the industry grows, President Pratibha
Patil on Tuesday asked companies to
develop a self-imposed code of conduct.
"A set of principles voluntarily
agreed to by the business world and corporate
houses in India could be developed
into a self-imposed code of conduct,"
Patil said addressing a function to
present the fourth Lakshmipat Singhania-IIM,
Lucknow National Leadership Awards
here.
Reforming
capitalism to serve all (The Economic
Times, February 12)
Not too long ago, The Economist declared
'corporate social responsibility'
to be a dangerous fad. It reminded readers of
the dictum of Milton Friedman that
the business of business must be only
business. However, the journal seems to
have changed its mind. In a special
supplement in January this year, it admits
that corporations may have responsibilities
to society beyond providing products
and services to their customers and returns
to their investors.
Godfrey
Phillips lends a helping hand (The
Business Standard, February 12)
Godfrey Phillips India (GPI), in joint
venture with US-based tobacco firm Philip
Morris International, has committed to spend
10 per cent of its annual profit
to carry out corporate social responsibility
activities. It plans to expand its
Bravery Awards platform to provide employment
opportunities to women and mobilise
blood donation in the country.
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Innovation |
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Companies
urged to be ready for global innovator
economy (The Hindu, February 12)
"I've had a history of being told I'm crazy,"
says James
Canton. But for a "crazy" man, he has done
pretty well for himself.
Dr. Canton is a futurist. He foresees Cyber
Humans in 2015, droids - yes,
as in 'Star Wars' droids - in 2020 and space
colonisation and
nano-economies by 2025. This might seem the
stuff of science fiction, except that
when Dr. Canton speaks, companies, even
governments, sit up and listen. He is
the chairman of the Institute for Global
Futures in San Francisco, and is also
a business advisor to a range of Fortune 1000
companies in the United States,
including Motorola, FedEx and General
Electric. He has advised the U.S. and Singapore
Governments on economic policy.
China
authorizes 30% more patents in 2007
(China View, February 11)
China authorized 30 percent more patents in
2007 as compared with 2006, according
to the State Intellectual Property Office
(SIPO) here on Monday. In 2007, China
authorized 351,782 patents, up 31.3 percent
over the previous year, SIPO statistics
showed. Patent applications for new invention
and new technology reached 67,948
and 150,036, respectively, SIPO statistics
revealed.
Guest
Column: Innovation is the way to go (The
Hindustan Times, February 12)
India's IT industry was built on the work
ethic of the first few software
engineers, which is very different from
today, when somebody may be joining for
a whole host of reasons including good
reference for marriage, large dowry or
because it is just another job. That is the
unfortunate part of the industry.
Hopefully, they will come to love it and
create the same kind of work ethic that
made the country very proud.
A toast to 'Indi-innovators' (The
Hindu Business Line, February 11)
Nasscom's Leadership Summit this week honours
India's top innovators.
Other industry groups are also helping to
kickstart 'desi' ideas that
fuel global applications. Anand Parthasarathy
examines who is doing IT -
and how.
'India
fast emerging as prominent hub for innovation
R&D' (The Economic Times, February
10)
With a rapidly developing scientific and
technology base, India is fast emerging
as a prominent hub of innovation R&D for
global as well as local Indian manufacturing
companies, speakers said at the Innovation
Technologies for Manufacturing (ITM)
2008 Expo, here.
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Healthcare | Medicine |
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Battle Against
Counterfeit Drugs Has New Weapon: Pollen
(The New York Times, February 12)
After Guilin Pharmaceutical in Guangxi
Province, China, began getting complaints
about its antimalarial medicine, artesunate,
the company decided in 2006 to test
some field samples. They turned out to be
fake. "They contained starch,"
Ni Shizheng, vice president of Guilin
Pharmaceutical, said in a recent interview.
"Our company didn't have the means to deal
with the problem."
Corporate
India wakes up to health risks (The
Economic Times, February 12)
Seven years ago, Infosys was one of the first
Indian companies to start implementing
a preventive health care programme, after an
employee aged 27 died from a heart
attack. That was an extreme case, but health
hazards among employees have been
bothering Indian firms for long.
Male
nurses scarce in China, despite many looking
for work (China View, February
12)
There is something strange regarding the
emerging occupation of male nurses in
China. Advertisements claim they are in
demand, yet many well-trained male nurses
are looking for employment; some are trying
to change their job, according to
media reports. In big cities such as Shanghai
and Guangzhou, in fast-developing
areas, as well as in less-developed
provinces, male nurses are scarce. It's
exceedingly
difficult for hospitals to recruit them.
Satyam
makes tele-medicine available in remote
villages (The Economic Times, February
10)
Satyam Computer Services has launched a
project that provides tele-electrocardiogram
(ECG) services to patients in remote areas
across the country. The city-based
IT major's global health care practice
unit has implemented the programme in
association
with non-profit organisation Byrraju
Foundation.
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Logistics | Transportation |
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India
Wants Better Public Transport to Cut Emission
Levels (Bloomberg News, February
8)
ndia is working on a policy that will
encourage the biggest cities and towns to
build up their public transport systems as an
alternative to cars to curb emissions
in the nation's polluted urban areas.
"We clearly want to move into a much
stronger system of public transport in order
to avoid excessive dependence on
individualized forms of transport, which are
both energy using and emission
generating,''
Montek Singh Ahluwalia, one of the
government's top advisers, said in New Delhi
today.
China braces
for traffic peak amid weather woes (The
Hindu, February 11)
Amid warnings of another round of bad
weather, millions of Chinese were heading
back to work after a week-long Lunar New Year
holiday as authorities braced for
the traffic peak. The peak of railway traffic
was expected on February 12, the
last day of the Chinese Lunar New Year break,
the Ministry of Railway said, as
it geared up to meet the challenge.
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Newsletter staff |
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Publisher: L. Roxanne Russell
Editor of Academic Resources: Dr. S.V.
Char
Co-Editor: Abhijit Agrawal
Co-Editor: RJ Paulsick
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ICA
Institute, founded by Dr.
Jagdish Sheth, is a non-profit institute with
the vision
of providing a sustainable, non-governmental
platform to identify and drive synergies
among India, China and America in the areas
of emerging markets, commercial growth and
alignment of policies
for the benefit of a vast number of people.
This is
accomplished through knowledge creation and
the delivery of knowledge-based services to
policy makers, business executives, thought
leaders and other stakeholders.
Learn more about the ICA institute
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