A weekly sampling of news, analysis and
opinion on economic issues of
India, China and the U.S.
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2008 Chinese/Lunar New Year |
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The China Business Alliance Committee of the
World Trade Center Atlanta is organizing on
January 31, 2008 a Chinese/Lunar New Year
networking and reception celebration event,
jointly with the Association of Chinese
Professionals-Atlanta (ACP), at the World
Trade Center Atlanta from 6-9pm EST.
Mr. Craig Lesser, Managing Director
International Public Affairs Group of
McKenna, Long & Aldridge LLP and former
Commissioner of the Georgia Department of
Economic Development, will address Georgia's
renewed efforts in furthering trade and
commerce with China. Ambassador Wenzhong Zhou
of the Embassy of the People's Republic of
China in Washington D.C. has also been
invited to speak.
The cost is $25 per person for members of the
World Trade Center and ACP organizations and
$35 for non-members. Corporate Sponsorship
opportunities available. RSVP is required by
January 28th to Lilia Postolachi,
404-813-6672 or lilia@wtcatlanta.com, or
Crystal Hall, crystal@wtcatlanta.com.
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Economy | Finance | Trade |
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Brown pledges
more trade between Britain and China
(IHT, January 18)
Prime Minister Gordon Brown told China on
Friday that he wanted Britain to be
the top choice for Chinese trade and
investment as he sought to take the relationship
to a "higher level." Brown, who
arrived here on Friday, also said
he would discuss human rights and democracy
in his talks with Chinese leaders
in Beijing before going to Shanghai on
Saturday and India on Sunday. "Britain
will welcome substantial new investment
from China in our country in the years
to come," Brown said at a news
conference alongside Prime Minister Wen
Jiabao. "We want Britain to be the
number one destination of choice for
Chinese business as it invests in the rest
of the world."
Asian
stocks tumble as US recession fears grow;
India, China lead fall (Forbes,
January 21)
Asian shares tumbled Monday with benchmarks
in India and China leading the rout,
as investors remained unconvinced that
President Bush's 145 bln usd economic
stimulus package revealed Friday is enough
to help the US avert a recession.
90 % domestic
economists expect drop in China's
exports in 2008 (The People's Daily,
January
21)
Nearly 90 percent of Chinese domestic
experts and market practitioners believe
that the country will see a drop in exports
this year in the wake of the United
States subprime mortgage crisis. A
bi-annual survey of economists' opinions
on China's macro-economy was recently
conducted by First Finance Daily, one
of the country's leading financial
newspapers. The survey covered 60 famous
economists from the government, research
institutes, universities and financial
institutions and 23 fund managers on the
market.
'Fundamentals
of Indian economy strong' (Hindu
Business Line, January 21)
The Government has said that the stock
market fall of Monday reflected the "continuing
uncertainties" in the global economy and
not any change in the fundamentals
of the Indian economy. Reiterating that the
fundamentals of the domestic economy
are "quite strong", the Finance Ministry
said in a statement this
evening that investors should take informed
and responsible decisions in the
situation and not be led by "market rumours
or any "unwarranted
apprehensions.
China
absorbs 74.7 billion US dollars of foreign
capital in 2007 (The People's
Daily, January 21)
In 2007, China's opening economy made
significant progress by absorbing 74.7
billion US dollars of foreign capital; and
has ranked number one among all developing
countries for 15 consecutive years.
According to an announcement at the National
Business Meeting on January 19th,
China's total import and export volume rose
from 620.8 billion US dollars in 2002 to
2.2 trillion US dollars in 2007; and
at an annual increase of 28.5 percent.
India's
economy to slow to 8 pct in 2008 -
Moody's (Reuters India, January 17)
India's economy should expand 8 percent
in 2008, slower than 8.8 percent last
year, as tight monetary conditions dampen
loan demand and creaky infrastructure
hobbles growth, a unit of rating agency
Moody's said on Thursday.
China
remains Mongolia's largest trade
partner in 2007 (The People's Daily,
January
21)
China remained Mongolia's largest
trading partner for nine years in a row in
2007, with the two-way trade accounted for
51.9 percent of Mongolia's total
overseas trade.
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Politics | Diplomacy | Security |
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China,
U.S. conclude fifth strategic dialogue
(Xinhua, Jan 19)
China and the United States concluded their fifth
strategic dialogue Friday, after exchanging in-depth
views on bilateral and international issues, according
to the Chinese Foreign Ministry. The two-day
dialogue was co-chaired by Chinese Vice Foreign
Minister Dai Bingguo and
U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte,
exchanging views on international situation, lasting
and healthy development of China-U.S. relations, and
cooperation in international and regional issues.
India, China sign pact for cooperation
in rail sector
(The Times of India, Jan 22)
Indian railways is likely to benefit from the experience
of its Chinese counterpart in many ways. The Chinese
railways has undergone massive transformation over
the last one decade in terms of network expansion,
speed raising, modernisation and technical
upgradation, a journey which railways here too have
begun lately.
A memorandum of agreement (MoA) was recently
signed between the two countries for cooperation in
rail sector. A delegation was led by chairman railway
board K C Jena who met the Chinese Railway
minister Liu Zhijun and other officials.
GCC set to sign FTA with India, China
and EU (Khaleej Times, Jan 21)
The GCC will conclude Free Trade Agreements
(FTAs) with China, India and European Union this year
which would boost industrial cooperation, trade and
business, said Dr Mohammed Khalfan bin Kharbash,
UAE's State Minister for Financial and Industrial
Affairs.
Speaking at the GCC 11th Conference on 'Future
of Gulf Petrochemicals: Vision for 2020' being
organised by the Gulf Industrialisation Organisation
Conference (GIOC), the minister said UAE has made
huge progress in industrialisation.
Resolution seeks FTA
between US, India (The Economic Times,
Jan 21)
Seeking an expansion in bilateral trade between the
US and India, two law-makers have introduced a
resolution in the US House of Representatives urging
that Washington should initiate talks with New Delhi to
enter into a free trade agreement.
Republican David Dreier, who is the Ranking Member
on the Rules Committee, and Democrat Joseph
Crowley have introduced the resolution observing that
the move would help US service industry to expand
and create large employment opportunities.
China and the US remain
focused (Asia Times, Jan 23)
The fifth round of Sino-US senior dialogue was held in
Guiyang, capital city of the remote southwestern
Chinese province of Guizhou, on January 17-18. Led
by US Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte and
his Chinese counterpart, Executive Vice Foreign
Minister Dai Bingguo, the meeting for the first time
included defense officials and military officers from
both sides. The Taiwan issue, Iran, military
transparency, among others, topped the agenda.
Analysis
A future China-India
detente (UPI, Jan 22)
In a nutshell, India and China will have to live together
in Asia with only two simplified provisions: to drop the
unnecessary border row between them and to not
step on each other's toes. Without these, there is
no future for a strong India-China relationship. Both
countries are eyeing the world for trade, raw materials
and the export of goods and services. Each will have
to carve out its own sphere of influence. Wherever
their markets are the same, each will have to strive not
to get in the way of the other.
|
Technology | Communications |
 |
China Telecom
establishes outpost in Tokyo (The
People's Daily, January 21)
The China Telecom Corp. held a ceremony on
Monday to mark the establishment
of its subsidiary company in Japan, the
China Telecom Japan Operation Ltd. The
subsidiary, entirely owned by the China
Telecom, will carryout all-around cooperation
with Japanese operators to push for further
development of electronic communication
and Internet service between China and
Japan, the company said.
Indian tech workforce is two
million strong (Silicon India, January
18)
Reflecting the growth of Indian IT,
technology workforce in the country is all
set to cross the two million mark. The
march from one million to two million
has happened in just about three years,
reported Business Line. This work force
increase indicates the appetite for growth
in the sector, which is fuelled by
increasing interest in India as a preferred
global outsourcing destination.
210 million
Internet users in China (The
People's Daily, January 21)
The China Internet Network Information
Center (CNNIC) released the "21st
Report of China Internet Development"
on January 17th in Beijing. By December
31, 2007, the total number of Internet
users in China reached 210 million (only
5 million less than the United States);
ranked second in the world; and the
number is expected to become the
world's largest in early 2008.
Verizon to provide long-distance
telephony in India (Silicon India,
January 16)
Telecom services provider Verizon Business
has secured licences to provide international
and national long-distance services in
India, the Singapore branch of the company
said on Tuesday. The company said it sees
great potential in the Indian fixed-line
market despite a decline in users last
year.
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Energy | Resources |
 |
PM brings hope of scaling China N-wall
(Hindustan Times, Jan 17)
With Prime Minister Manmohan Singh asserting that
China would not pose an obstacle in India pursing its
ambition to open up civil nuclear cooperation, the last
bastion appears to be crumbling. Chinese neutrality,
bordering on support, is good enough for India.
Beijing does not have to proclaim in advance that
it's going to back New Delhi when decision time
is still to be reached at the International Atomic Energy
Agency and the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
Britain lends support to
India-U.S. nuclear deal (Reuters, Jan 21)
Britain said on Monday it supported granting a waiver
to India from a 45-nation group which polices exports
of nuclear technology, a key step in finalising a
nuclear energy deal with the United States. The deal
is being vigorously opposed by communist allies of
the ruling coalition on the grounds it compromises
India's sovereignty. They have threatened to
withdraw support and force an early election if the
government presses ahead without their consent.
China resorts to
biodiesel projects to solve energy shortage
(Xinhua, Jan 16)
Nearly 7,000 hectares of biodiesel forest will take
shape in the northern province of Hebei this year, part
of a national campaign to fuel the fast growing
economy in a green way. In no more than five
years, the Pistacia chinensis Bunge, whose seeds
have an oil content of up to 40 percent, will yield five
tons of fruit and contribute about two tons of high-
quality biological diesel oil, according to the provincial
forestry administration.
U.S. says world must improve
energy efficiency (Reuters, Jan 21)
The world's largest energy consumer the United
States on Monday called for a global push for
increased energy efficiency to help meet rising
demand and alleviate the impact of high prices on
economic growth. The
U.S. consumes about 21 million barrels per day of oil,
around a quarter of the world's supply. Record
oil prices have cooled U.S. appetite for gas guzzling
cars and, along with increasing environmental
concerns, leant weight to calls for more sparing use of
energy.
Opinion
Let's Work
Together (The Times of India, Jan 21)
On the outskirts of Beijing, a private initiative - a
group of 11 eco-friendly residences built by 11
different architects - called the Commune by the
Great Wall at Badaling, blends the natural with the
man-made. One of the buildings even has a brook
running through it. The high-end green
accommodation complex serves as a
meeting/boarding/lodging place for visitors, at safe
distance from the crowds that throng tourist
destinations.
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Health | Science | Environment | Education |
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Health
sector needs overhaul (The Economic
Times, January 22)
The National Pharmaceutical Pricing
Authority's reported move to close,
through pro-rata pricing of brands, one of
the exit routes for pharma companies
trying in every conceivable way to wriggle
out of price control, is an exercise
in fatuity. NPPA's zeal is out of place, as
the controllability of most
of these 74 drugs, that were brought under
price control more than a decade
ago or even earlier, is anyway
questionable. More so, with each passing day.
IIT Chennai
steps in to improve science education in
schools (The Hindu, January 21)
In a unique endeavour, IIT Chennai, one of
India's foremost engineering college
has now tied up with number of schools to
enhance high school science education
in the country. "The way science is
taught in our schools leaves much to
be desired. Our children get programmed to
answer questions in examinations
without being able to relate the concepts
to the real world around us. There
is too much focus on scoring marks than on
understanding, " Dr. T S Natrajan
of IIT-Chennai told PTI.
'Education
to dictate India's future' (The
Economic Times, January 20)
Presenting what would seem like an olive
branch, National Knowledge Commission
chairman Sam Pitroda sought to assure human
resource development minister Arjun
Singh on the importance of the HRD
ministry's role in the education sector.
"The ministry will have an important role
in the future. Governments have
a central role in providing education."
Relations between the National
Knowledge Commission (NKC) and the ministry
have been contentious especially
when it comes to higher education.
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Agriculture |
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Ethanol helps to boost U.S.
farmers' bottom line (Reuters, Jan 16)
U.S. farmers overwhelmingly said they have benefited
from the demand for corn to produce ethanol, with 71
percent of those surveyed saying the renewable fuel
has helped boost their bottom line, according to a
Reuters poll released on Wednesday. The demand
for corn to meet growing consumption by the food and
biofuels industries has pushed the price of the grain
from about $2 to $3 a bushel, where it was for several
years, to an 11-year high of about $5.00 a
bushel.
US asks India to relax pest control
rules on pulses (The Hindu, Jan 20)
The US has asked India to relax pest control
guidelines for import of pulses so that American
suppliers can export the commodity to the South Asian
nation. "Unless the fumigation (pest control
method) requirement is removed or the waiver
extended, pulses exports from North America to India
will be in jeopardy, which could further exacerbate the
Indian pulse supply situation leading to a further
significant rise in domestic pulse prices," the US
Department of Agriculture said in its latest report.
China Announces Controls on Food
Prices to Battle Inflation (Voice of America,
Jan 20)
China has introduced price controls to slow a rapid
rise in politically sensitive food prices. Claudia Blume
at VOA's Asia News Center in Hong Kong
reports on Beijing's latest attempt to battle the
country's surging inflation. Price controls were
imposed on a range of essential goods, such as flour,
meat products, milk, cooking oil and liquefied
petroleum gas.
Israel eyeing horticulture,
irrigation sector in India (Commodity
Online, Jan 22)
In order to boost further bilateral ties with India, Israel
is chalking out schemes to invest in India. In an official
interaction with Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce & Industry (FICCI) officials,
Israel's Agriculture Minister Shalom Simhon
said, Israel is keen to invest in horticulture and
irrigation sectors as part of a bilateral agreement that
was signed two years ago. He expressed its interest
in cooperating with India in water resources,
especially recycling water for agricultural purpose and
irrigation.
Opinion
Ethanol helps to boost U.S.
farmers' bottom line (Reuters, Jan 16)
U.S. farmers overwhelmingly said they have benefited
from the demand for corn to produce ethanol, with 71
percent of those surveyed saying the renewable fuel
has helped boost their bottom line, according to a
Reuters poll released on Wednesday. The demand
for corn to meet growing consumption by the food and
biofuels industries has pushed the price of the grain
from about $2 to $3 a bushel, where it was for several
years, to an 11-year high of about $5.00 a
bushel.
US asks India to relax pest control
rules on pulses (The Hindu, Jan 20)
The US has asked India to relax pest control
guidelines for import of pulses so that American
suppliers can export the commodity to the South Asian
nation. "Unless the fumigation (pest control
method) requirement is removed or the waiver
extended, pulses exports from North America to India
will be in jeopardy, which could further exacerbate the
Indian pulse supply situation leading to a further
significant rise in domestic pulse prices," the US
Department of Agriculture said in its latest report.
China Announces Controls on Food
Prices to Battle Inflation (Voice of America,
Jan 20)
China has introduced price controls to slow a rapid
rise in politically sensitive food prices. Claudia Blume
at VOA's Asia News Center in Hong Kong
reports on Beijing's latest attempt to battle the
country's surging inflation. Price controls were
imposed on a range of essential goods, such as flour,
meat products, milk, cooking oil and liquefied
petroleum gas.
Israel eyeing horticulture,
irrigation sector in India (Commodity
Online, Jan 22)
In order to boost further bilateral ties with India, Israel
is chalking out schemes to invest in India. In an official
interaction with Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce & Industry (FICCI) officials,
Israel's Agriculture Minister Shalom Simhon
said, Israel is keen to invest in horticulture and
irrigation sectors as part of a bilateral agreement that
was signed two years ago. He expressed its interest
in cooperating with India in water resources,
especially recycling water for agricultural purpose and
irrigation.
|
Manufacturing | Transportation |
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China
National Aviation proposes an alliance with
China Eastern (IHT, January
20)
The parent group of flag carrier Air China
has formally proposed a wide-ranging
alliance with its rival China Eastern
Airlines, but said that it would not make
details of the proposal public until
Tuesday. China National Aviation said in
a brief statement Saturday that it had
delivered the proposal to China Eastern's
board, but would not immediately reveal
details because it wanted to coordinate
public statements with the other company.
China,
India Agree On More Open Skies, Trade
(Forbes, January 14)
On Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's
first visit to China since he
came to power, both countries agreed to
open their skies further, hold more
military exercises and expand trade. But
thorny issues like a decades-old border
dispute could take more than a premier's
visit to solve.
China auto sales
likely to hit 10 mln in 2008 (The
People's Daily, January 21)
Chinese auto sales were likely to hit or
surpass 10 million units in 2008, Cai
Weici, vice chairman of China Machinery
Industry Federation (CMIF) forecasted
on Monday. Official figures revealed that
the country turned out 8.88 million
automobiles in 2007, 22.02 percent more
than the previous year, surpassing the
eight million prediction made at the
beginning of 2007.
China's railway
network under pressure from growing
economy (The People's Daily, January
21)
China's railways carried 1.36 billion
passengers in 2007, up 8 percent over
the previous year's figure, but the
country's booming economy means demand will
be even greater this year. More than 3
billion tonnes of cargo were transported
by rail, an increase of 8.6 percent,
Railway Minister Liu Zhijun said at a national
work conference earlier this month.
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Tourism |
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China's
budget hotel industry is booming as tourism
grows (IHT, January 16)
Michael Bosch, an engineer from Germany, is
not fazed by the lack of a gym and
other creature comforts at his budget hotel
in a converted Shanghai office building.
He has stayed at such hotels on nearly a
dozen trips to Chinese cities. "All
I need is a clean, warm place to sleep. I
don't care so much about service,"
the 32-year-old said as he waited for 10
minutes for a distracted receptionist
to attend to him at a Motel168 on the edge
of Shanghai's financial district.
China's
tourism revenue surpasses $137 bln in
2007 (China View, January 18)
China's tourism revenue reached 1.09
trillion yuan (137.92 billion U.S. dollars)
in 2007, the first time it broke the one
trillion yuan mark, according to China
National Tourism Administration (CNTA)
statistics.
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Newsletter staff |
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Publisher: Roxanne Russell
Editor of Academic Resources: Dr. S.V.
Char
Co-Editor: Abhijit Agrawal
Co-Editor: RJ Paulsick
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ICA
Institute, founded by Dr.
Jagdish Sheth, is a non-profit
institute with the vision
of providing a sustainable, non-governmental
platform to identify and
drive synergies among India, China
and America in the areas
of emerging markets, commercial growth
and alignment of policies
for the benefit of a vast number
of people. This is
accomplished through knowledge creation
and the delivery of
knowledge-based services to policy makers,
business executives,
thought leaders and other stakeholders.
Learn more about the ICA institute
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