AWIS
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ASSOCIATION FOR WOMEN IN SCIENCE
Washington Wire
February 2009
Issue II
Greetings!
 
We're still looking for an editor for the Washington Wire!  If you or someone you know would like to work on this hugely successful project, please send me an e-mail at awis@awis.org.  
 
Each issue takes about eight (8) hours to compile and we send out two issues per month.  We're looking for volunteers to take on at least one entire issue per month with a six month commitment.
 
I look forward to hearing from you.
 
Janet
___________________
 
Janet Bandows Koster
Executive Director
In This Issue
Education
Government
International
Careers
Science and Health
Lifestyle
Chapter News & Events
Opportunities
Education

A Boost for Postsecondary Education from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
President Obama presents an unprecedented boost to postsecondary education indicating that "long-term investments that will lead to new jobs, new industries, and a renewed ability to compete with the rest of the world" are needed. This focus and commitment to higher education is reflected as part of the $80 billion dollars for education that includes over $17 billion dollars for post secondary education to help Americans participate in some form of post high school education or training. To this end much of the post secondary education funding is for financial aid in the form of grants and work-study.

Stimulus Package's Effect on Postsecondary Education


Negative Stereotypes for Women and Minorities Can Become Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
A new study that will be published in the Psychological Science journal has found that a phenomenon known as the "stereotype threat" is likely one explanation for the under-performance of women and minority students on standardized tests and in college academic work.  The authors of the study suggest some ways that educators and test administrators can reduce the effects of this phenomenon.

Negative Stereotypes Effects on Standardized Tests

Government

Bill to Promote Gender Parity Among University Engineering and Science Faculty Reintroduced

Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson announced that she has introduced H.R. 1144, the Fulfilling the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering Act, which she also introduced in the 110th Congress. The provisions of the bill are derived from recommendations of the National Academies report "Beyond Bias and Barriers: Fulfilling the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering."

Press Release: Fulfilling the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering Act


Women and Minority Groups Express Concern Over Stimulus Money
Some women and minority groups are concerned over how some of the money in the recently signed economic stimulus package will be used.  Over $1 billion will be used for health research to compare the effectiveness of various treatments on the same disease.  The concern is that women and minorities are not always fairly represented during clinical trials of certain treatments.

Fair Representation in Clinical Trials

International

NSF Travel Grants to Women Scientists Increased Research Productivity
One hundred ninety-three U.S. women scientists and engineers received travel grants from the National Science Foundation between 2001-2003.  The grants allowed the women to establish international research partnerships in more than 60 countries. In a survey of the grantees, most of them agreed that the travel grants allowed them to make progress in their research productivity.  Studies show that women scientists are less likely to have international research partnerships.

Travel Grants Benefit Research



Gender and
STEM Degree Attainment in Three Nations
The top three STEM degree-producing nations are the U.S., Japan, and Brazil, based on data from the National Science Foundation. The relative importance of science and engineering degrees varied across all three nations as did the distribution of women and men across the broad fields selected. Japanese women are more likely than their U.S. counterparts to get degrees in engineering. In general "Agricultural Sciences" tends to have the proportionately lowest number of first university degrees, among both women and men in each of the three nations.

International STEM Degrees

Careers
 
Your New Part-Time Job
If you are in the market for a new job in 2009, you have already landed one new part-time "position": your job hunt.  To be successful in this increasingly competitive job market, plan to commit at least two hours per day on searching for that new situation.  Cover all your bases.  In addition to combing the internet, you should also be searching within your network, trade periodicals, and job fairs.  Develop a system to track the innumerable applications, interviews, emails, phone calls, and new contact information.  Be persistent in following-up, but know when to stop.  Move on after three un-returned emails or phone messages.  Finally, prepare now for the time ahead when your enthusiasm may lag.  Silence from headhunters and interviews that lead nowhere may just be par for the course during this recession.  

Job Hunting in 2009


Does Being a Minority Make You a Better Team Player?
Many organizations now operate using a matrix-based management structure instead of a strict hierarchical structure, and more job descriptions require that applicants "must be a team player."  Since women and other minorities have had to develop the skills to enable them to adapt to unfamiliar environments, are these groups at an advantage when facing this new paradigm?  Scientists who study team dynamics are working towards an answer.  Some experts suggest that those who are accustomed to brokering conflict, tolerating ambiguity, and thinking in the abstract will be more successful in team-sensitive initiatives such as interdisciplinary research or conflict negotiations.  Regardless of whether
minorities possess these talents, team-oriented science is the new business model and those players who can adopt these skills will be more productive.

The New Business Model: Team-Oriented Science


Academic Culture Continues to Discourage Men From Being Active Parents
Many universities do not have or offer family-friendly policies to faculty or graduate students who are also fathers.  A survey of University of California faculty found that mothers worked, on average, 18.6% more hours per week than fathers (95 hrs vs. 80 hrs), and spent 12% more of their working hours on childcare and housework.  A survey of graduate students uncovered similar disparity: mothers worked 13% more hours per week than fathers (101 hrs vs. 89 hrs), and devoted 13% more time to childcare and housekeeping.  Cultural norms that do not embrace the father figure as a component of childcare were cited as a cause for the seeming inequity, not a lack of desire to participate in childcare.  Compared to the US, Sweden offers a generous 18-month parental-leave policy.  In an effort to change the norm there, if the fathers do not participate, that leave allowance is reduced to 12 months.

Family-Friendly Policies Must Include Fathers 

Science and Health
 
At the Root of Going Gray
A new study by a group of European researchers has unraveled the cause of gray hair.  The scientists discovered that large amounts of hydrogen peroxide, the same chemical used for blonde hair dye, accumulate in older hair follicles and causes bleaching of the hair shaft.  Older hair follicles also had reduced levels of an important enzyme that usually break down the hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water, as well as enzymes that are involved in hair pigmentation.  These findings are a major breakthrough in the understanding of hair color and graying and may also contribute to an improved understanding of other pigment disorders, like vitiligo.
 
Gray Hairs Revealed

 

Vitamins for Defense against Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the most common causes of vision loss during aging. A recent study suggests vitamins may protect against this disease.  Scientists at Harvard Medical School followed over 5,000 women for seven years; one group of women received a combination of B6 and B12 vitamins and a folic acid supplement, and the remaining women received a placebo.  All of the women enrolled had heart disease or were at risk for cardiovascular disease, and these diseases that involve the vascular system are thought be linked to the development of AMD.  Women in the group taking vitamins had a 34% lower risk of developing AMD, and while these results are promising, further clinical studies need to be completed to support these findings.
 
Vitamins for Vision

Lifestyle

The Women's Culture Study
We are experiencing one of the most challenging worldwide economic and business conditions since we came down from the trees. The Corporation, as we have known it, will not likely survive the next 20 years. In the study, Tom Peters! Company assessed the cultures of 100 women-led organizations in diverse industries. Participants were men and women employees who objectively selected specific characteristics, as they perceived them in their culture.

Measuring Cultures in Women-Led Organizations
 
AWIS News and Events

AWIS East Bay Chapter

Event:     Winter Workshop 2009
               BRAG! The Art of Tooting Your Own Horn Without Blowing It™                with Peggy Klaus
Date:       Saturday, February 28, 2009
Time:      8.30-9:00 Registration and Continental Breakfast
               9.00-12:00 Workshop
               12:00-2:00 Lunch and Networking
Location: Rothwell Center Faculty-Staff Dining Room
                Mills College, 5000 MacArthur Blvd., Oakland, CA
Cost:        AWIS Members - $30, Non-members - $45,
                Students and Postdocs - $25.
                Onsite registration add $5 and BYO lunch.
Register:  No later than Feb, 24th online at: www.acteva.com


AWIS LA/Ventura County Chapter

Event:      Public Star Party
Join us for a fun chance to meet your fellow AWIS members and gaze at the stars and the beautiful LA cityscape at night! This low-key activity is for everyone!
Date:       Saturday, March 7, 2009
Time:       6:00pm - 9:45pm
Location: Griffith Park Observatory, www.griffithobservatory.org
Cost:        FREE
Register:  Please RSVP to Jennifer Gordon at jenniferlgordon@ucla.edu.



AWIS San Fransisco Chapter

Event:       Social Networking 
Date:         Wednesday, March 11, 2009
Time:        6:30pm - 8:30pm
Location:  The Pub at UCSF, Mission Bay Campus,
                 1675 Owens Street, San Francisco   
Cost:          FREE
Click here for Directions to Mission Bay.



AWIS Palo Alto Chapter

Event:       Wominnovation with Francine Gordon, Ph.D.
What challenges face women innovators? In what ways do women innovate differently than men? What does it take to become more innovative? Please join us for a stimulating talk about women and innovation with Dr. Francine Gordon, an organization consultant and executive coach who runs her own consulting firm (F Gordon Group). Her expertise includes fostering creativity and innovation in business and supporting women to advance into executive positions.
Date:        Thursday, March 12, 2009
Time:        7:00-7:30pm Networking and light supper
                 7:30-7:45pm Announcements
                 7:45-8:45pm Program
                 8:45-9:00pm Discussion
Location:  PARC Auditorium, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA
Cost:         Members - $4, non-members - $7 to offset the cost of food
Register:   www.acteva.com/go/pa-awis



AWIS Massachusetts Chapter

Event:      "Broads, Bullies & Building Relationships: How to Navigate
                 Office Politics Strategically, Successfully and Politely!"
Date:         Wednesday, March 18, 2009
Time:        6:00-9:00 pm
Location:  MGH/ Simches Research Building,
                 185 Cambridge Street, Boston
Cost:          $15 members/$40 non-members (limit of 65 participants)
Register:    http://www.acteva.com/booking.cfm?bevaid=178460



AWIS San Diego Chapter

Event:       2009 Women in Science and Technology
                 (WIST) Conference   
The biennial AWIS conference formerly known as, "Women in bioScience," (WIB) is expanding its focus this year, encompassing topics relevant to all women in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). This one-day symposium includes two keynote speakers and a series of workshops, round-tables, and seminars focusing on career and personal development and hot topics in science.                   
Date:         Saturday, May 9, 2009
Time:        7:30am to 6:00pm
Location:  The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Register:   All are welcome and can register at: www.awis.sdsc.edu
Registration closes on May 6. Early Bird rates end March 15!

Opportunities

 
The National Science Foundation is seeking Assistant Director for Biological Sciences (BIO)
Please send recommendations and supporting information to The Ad/Bio Search Committee,
biosrch@lists.nsf.gov, by March 31, 2009.


Enhancing Diversity at the Graduate and Postdoctoral Levels
A symposium at the American Chemical Society National Meeting
in Washington, D.C. Aug. 16-20, 2009.
While the pipeline to careers in chemistry for women and underrepresented minorities is known to leak at all educational and professional stages, statistics indicate that it hemorrhages before, during, and after Ph.D. study. The goal of this symposium is to catalyze an open, constructive conversation between students, educators, and other chemical professionals regarding diversity at the graduate and postdoctoral levels. The organizers welcome submissions from researchers, administrators, and program leaders who are studying, interested in, or working towards enhancing diversity at the graduate and postdoctoral levels.
Proposals are due on March 16, 2009.
Click here for more information.


Anita Borg and Denice Denton Awards
The Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology is now accepting nominations for three awards: the Anita Borg Social Impact, Anita Borg Technical Leadership and the Denise Denton Emerging Leader Awards. The awards are valued at $5000, $10000, and $10000, respectively. The awards will be presented on October 1, 2009 at the Grace Hopper Celebration in Tucson, Arizona.
Nominations will be accepted until April 30, 2009.
Click here for more information.


Nominations Sought for Paul Marks Prize for Cancer Research
The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, a private institution devoted to prevention, patient care, research, and education in cancer, is accepting nominations for the Paul Marks Prize for Cancer Research. The prize recognizes outstanding young investigators who have used basic or clinical research to make significant contributions to increasing the understanding of cancer or improving the treatment of the disease. The prize is awarded to up to three investigators every other year. Nominees must be 45 or younger at the time of the submission deadline. The winners will present their work at MSKCC and will share a cash award of $150,000.
The deadline is April 30, 2009.
Click here for more information.
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IN MEMORIAM 
  Dr. Barbara
 Filner

Barbara Filner 

Barbara Filner, our great friend, mentor, and supporter, passed away after a long illness this morning at her home in Bethesda, Maryland on February 24, 2009.  
 
Barbara began her career in a traditional academic track and then moved to science policy studies and grants administration always championing the cause of women in science. She served as AWIS National President in 1987 and 1988 and managed the AWIS Educational Foundation as President from 1998 to 2008.

A memorial service will be held for Barbara at 10:00 a.m. on Friday, February 27, 2009 at Temple Sinai on 3100 Military Road in Washington, DC.  The family is asking that donations be made to the AWIS Educational Foundation in remembrance of Barbara.

We will feel her loss tremendously.

Phoebe Leboy
President
 
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