Weekday Shiur on Likutei Moharan - presented by Reb Yedidyah Blanton
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Our own Reb Yedidyah Blanton teaches lessons from Likutei Moharan, the teachings of Rebbe Nachman of Breslov
Every Sunday night 8:00pm - 9:30pm
at Reb Shalom Yakov / Jeff Mann's home: 1037 South Sherbourne Dr. LA 90035 (between Olympic & Whitworth)
(There's no charge for this class!)
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Awesome Phone Shiur
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Listen to the deepest Torahs and stories from the teachings of Reb Shlomo Carlebach and the Izshbitzer, from the book "Lev HaShamayim" - given over by Rabbi Nossen and Rebbetzin Channah Schafer in Boston
Live: Sunday Night 9 pm - 10:00 pm EST Call (641) 715-3300 Conf code: 818022#.
Recorded: Listen anytime! Each class is recorded and available until the next shiur, which will replace it.
Playback Number: (641) 715-3412
Access Code: 818022#
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Happy Minyan Newsletter - Kol Sasson Parshios Behar/Bechukosai | May 2010 |
Greetings!
In honor of Rosh Chodesh Sivan in the coming week, I offer you some words from The Lubavitcher Rebbe: Excerpts of a Sicha (Chasidic Discourse) delivered by The
Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, Erev
Rosh Chodesh Sivan 5740 (1980)
Today
is Erev Rosh Chodesh Sivan, the third month, the month in which the Torah was
given... Rosh
Chodesh Sivan... is distinguished, not only as Rosh Chodesh, but as the day on
which the Jews "In the third month... the same day they came (into) the
wilderness of Sinai... and there Israel encamped before the mountain" (Shemos
19:1-2). Rashi comments that on that day, (Rosh Chodesh Sivan) all Jews were
united "as one man with one heart" in anticipation of receiving the Torah.
We
must learn a lesson from everything we encounter. Furthermore, that lesson must
apply to deed, for as our Sages declared, "Deed is most essential." The lesson
which we can derive from the encampment of the Jews "as one man with one heart"
is to carry out in actual deed, the directives of the previous Rebbeim: the
Baal Shem Tov, the Maggid (of Mezeritch), the Alter Rebbe and their successors,
in regard to Ahavas Yisrael (the love for one's fellow Jew). The verse "Love
your fellow as yourself" (Vayikra 19:18) should be interpreted in a simple
manner. We must show the same unlimited and unrestrained love that we have for
ourselves to others. This love must be extended to every Jew, even one in a far
away corner of the world, even one whom we have never seen. Even if all we know
about an individual is that he is Jewish, we must realize that he is "our
fellow," and that we are obligated to love him "as ourselves." Furthermore, we
must express this love in actual deed, helping each Jew and seeing to his
welfare in both spiritual and physical matters.
Since
"Deed is most essential," thus, in addition to the good resolutions each of us
will take upon himself in regard to Ahavas Yisrael, we must realize that the
resolutions alone (though they are very important) will not suffice, and we
must carry them out in action e.g. by receiving every Jew "with a cheerful
countenance" (Pirkei Avos 1:15), speaking to him congenially, in a manner that
is based on love and lets him feel that love. Also, we must do deeds that
benefit each Jew.
Each
year, all the elements of the first Rosh Chodesh Sivan, repeat themselves. This
is particularly true when we recall those events. Then, as the AriZal commented
on the verse "these days are remembered and carried out," through remembering
them in the proper manner (which involves, as the Previous Rebbe explains,
reliving the events) then, the same elements that were involved in the initial
event are carried out and revealed...
There
is a second aspect connected with this day, - the day the Jews entered the
Sinai desert and prepared to receive the Torah. When G-d gave the Torah, He
asked for guarantors and accepted the Jewish children, as our Sages (Shir
HaShirim Rabbah 1:4) commented, "Our children are our guarantors." Hence, now
is a proper time and place for educators, and most importantly fathers and
mothers, to take upon themselves good resolutions; to use the time between now
and Shavuos, - the season of the giving of our Torah, - to speak to children,
both boys and girls, about the importance of Erev Rosh Chodesh Sivan, Rosh
Chodesh Sivan, the days of preparation for the giving of the Torah, the holiday
of Shavuos itself, and its days of compensation - which last through the
twelfth of Sivan. In general, they should speak to the children about the
giving of the Torah, explaining to them what Torah is, that it is the Torah of
Life, the Torah of Kindness, and the Torah of Truth. The children must be
explained that they were the guarantors, in whose merit, the Torah was given
initially after the Jews left Egypt. Likewise, it is their merit which causes
the Torah to be given each year, - in the season of the giving of our Torah, -
and also each day, as our Sages commented, "Each day (the words of Torah)
should be new in your eyes."
"And He will return the hearts of the fathers
through the children": The children, both boys and girls, will not wait for
their parents and educators to speak to them about the above matters. Rather -
as in the Exodus from Egypt when the children recognized Him first. Similarly,
in regard to the giving of the Torah which comes in conjunction with the Exodus
- as G-d promised Moshe "When you take the people out of Egypt, you will serve
G-d on this mountain." The children are
"first;" - they will go immediately to their educators and
parents and demand that they be told more about the Torah, how they should
prepare to receive the Torah, and in what manner they should afterwards receive
it...
Since
the Torah was given by G-d, Himself, to every Jew and to every Jewish child,
whether boy or girl, we can be sure that the children will ask, and prevail,
that beginning from Erev Rosh Chodesh Sivan, every father and mother,
grandfather and grandmother, will study with them; and thus, add to their
knowledge of Torah and Yiddishkeit.
The
Jewish children must also ask their parents to go with them together to the
synagogue on Shavuos... Thus, the festival of Shavuos as it is celebrated in the
synagogue will unite the hearts of all the parents and children and unite them
with our entire People throughout the world. Then, all will feel that now, and
forever, and everywhere, that Jews are One Nation, united with the One Torah
which was given by the One G-d.
May
it be G-d's will, that we shall accept all the good resolutions now, (on the
afternoon of Erev Rosh Chodesh Sivan,) including the resolution to give
Tzedakah. It is fitting to increase one's gifts to Tzedakah today just as we
have increased the requests in our prayers and recital of Tehillim; and also to
increase our study of Torah. The increase of each and every Jew in these
matters is based on Ahavas Yisrael, "You shall love your fellow as yourself."
Ahavas Yisrael is "one with love of G-d" - "You shall love the L-rd, your G-d;"
that, in turn, includes within it all the positive commandments, among them the
command "Fear the L-rd, your G-d" which includes within it all the negative
commandments. Thus, all the Mitzvos, even the Mitzvah of studying Torah (and
the aspect of Torah study that brings about deed), are included [in the Mitzvah
of Ahavas Yisrael].
Then,
our actions and our service, even now in the days of darkness of the present
Galus - a darkness which is only in the street - for, "All the children of
Israel had light in their dwellings," and will have light in their dwellings, a
light which will be revealed in abundant blessings regarding children, health,
and prosperity; - will hasten the coming of the true and complete redemption
led by Mashiach.
This
is particularly true, since, the third month, the month in which "they came
into the wilderness of Sinai... and Israel camped before the mountain," has
already begun. When they camped before Mt. Sinai, our Sages (Tanchuma, Yisro 8)
relate, all those who had physical ailments were healed. Hence, they were also
healed from all their spiritual ailments, (for the physical state results from
the spiritual.) Therefore, all the Jews "as one man with one
heart" camped before Mt. Sinai, and then all Jews declared "We
will do and we will listen," - "we will do" first. In response, all the Jews
were given two crowns (a symbol of royalty) one for "We will do" and one for
"We will listen" [and all the Jews received the Torah].
From
the above, we can derive the lesson that each Jew must feel that not only is he
a King's son, as the Talmud (Shabbos 67a) says, but a king himself (as
explained in Tikunei Zohar). And therefore, he must act as a king in all
matters connected with Yiddishkeit - walking upright and proud, even during the
Galus.
This,
in turn, will bring about the revelation of the era when "Kingship will be the
L-rd's." "G-d will be King over the entire earth; on that day, G-d will be One
and His Name One. And this will draw down all of G-d's blessings in both
material and spiritual matters, and material and spiritual fused together. This
also includes the acceptance of all good resolutions, among them the
resolutions mentioned above. And this will bring about the essential and true
good - the good for which we all hope - the coming of Mashiach, with the true
and complete redemption, speedily in our days.Amen! Wishing One and All a Shabbat Shalom, and a Chodesh Sivan Tov! Rachel |
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Happy Minyan News & Upcoming Events
*New Summer Schedule for Friday nights! Baruch HaShem! We are the only Carlebach minyan in the world that has two minyanim for Friday Mincha / Kabbalat Shabbat in the summer. Both minyanim are at our regular davening location at the Karate Academy.
The early minyan will start at approximately 6:00pm and, the later minyan(after candle-lighting) will start at approximately 7:15pm.
The times will change every week or two according to candle-lighting times. Early minyan'ers should please be sure to be on time so that the second minyan is not delayed.
* Shavuot - Tuesday night 5/18 - Thursday night 5/20
Stay tuned for details of our annual all night learning Shavuot (first night) and our special holiday davening times.
*Become a Member of the Happy Minyan!: It's not too late to pay for Happy Minyan Membership (In fact, it's NEVER too late to make a contribution and support our minyan! Be sure to pay for membership if you haven't yet! And please also be sure to send in your pledges from Yom Kippur and Simchas Torah. You can also make arrangements to pay in installments if that will help you give back to the minyan that is so happy to give to you!)
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Tranquility of the Heart on Parshas Behar The Mystery of the Jew on Parshas Bechukosai - Rav Sholom Brodt, Rosh Yeshiva of Simchas Shlomo
TRANQUILITY OF THE HEART
SHMITTAH, YOVEL AND REEBEET, AND THE TRANQUIL HEART
The Ishbitzer Rebbe points out that there are basically three groups of mitzvot in parshat Behar: Shmittah (Sabbatical year), Yovel (Jubille year) and Reebeet (the prohibition of charging interest on loans). Parshas Behar begins with the mitzvot of Shmittah, the Sabbatical year:
Hashem spoke to Moshe on Mount Sinai, saying, "Speak to the children of Israel and say to them, when you come to the land that I am giving to you, the land shall rest a Shabbos for Hashem. For six years you shall plant your field and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and you shall harvest its produce. But the seventh year shall be a Shabbos of rest for the land, a Shabbos for Hashem, you shall not plant your field and you shall not prune your vineyard... It shall be a year of complete rest for the land." (Lev. 25:1-5)
Clearly this mitzvah corresponds to the weekly Shabbos Bereishis that we observe every week, but it is also different. Whereas on Shabbos it is we are who commanded to rest, during the Shmittah year it is the Land of Israel that is supposed to rest.
The holy Ishbitzer Rebbe understands our opening verses as relating to tranquility of the heart: "Vechi ta'vo'oo el ha'aretz, when you come to the land that I am giving to you, veshavtah ha'aretz Shabbos l'Hashem, the land, - the HEART - will rest [be tranquil] a Shabbos for Hashem."
Hashem is promising the children of Israel that when they will come to the 'ARETZ', the Land of Eretz Yisrael, they will attain "naicha d'leeba," tranquility of the heart. ARETZ represents the heart. Hashem created us from the earth, from the aretz, and the heart is the main aspect of our being. Living in the Holy Land will bring tranquility of the heart to the Jewish people. It's not just because Eretz Yisrael is our home, and one has to be at home to have a tranquil heart. It is because Eretz Yisrael is Eretz HaKodesh - the Holy Land that Hashem has chosen and He gave it to B'nai Yisrael.
Reb Shlomo zt"l said, "You think that Hashem asked Avraham Avinu if he wants to go to Eretz Yisrael? He told him to go to the land "asher ar-ekah" that I will show you." The holiness of Eretz Yisrael is beyond our understanding. We need to respect her physical and her spiritual reality, both physically and spiritually. Physically, by being there as often and as permanently as we can, and spiritually, by consciously and joyously living a life of Kedusha.
If we are not yet sensitive to her holiness, we must then pray that Hashem should open our eyes and allow us to see, at least have a glimpse of it. Two thousand years of exile have made us insensitive and dimmed our vision. It is "...ha-aretz asher ar-ekah - the land that I will show you." Hashem, please open our eyes and show us; allow us to see and live in Your Holy Land.
It says "Rachamanah leeba ba'ee," the Compassionate One desires the (your) heart. When we are really in love with someone, we give him/her our hearts and we trust them fully. The tranquil heart loves. At home it experiences tranquility even amidst turbulence.
The Ishbitzer Rebbe further explains that the three groups of mitzvot in our parsha, Shmittah, Yovel and Reebeet are the gateway for attaining tranquility of the heart. Each of these mitzvot is about having faith and truly trusting that Hashem is taking care of us.
SHMITTAH - The Sabbatical Year
Shmittah, 'letting go', letting go of our 'ownership' of the land that Hashem is giving us, letting go of our innate need to feel that we are in power and in control of our survival and destiny, letting go of our fears of saying, "Hashem, I am ready to trust you completely, with my very survival." We are born with clenched hands, but when we die our hands are open. In this world we like to be the owners, we like to be the decision makers. We want to and we have a need to feel that we are in control. Imagine a whole year of not cultivating your fields, an entire year of putting your trust for 'parnassah' livelihood completely into Hashem's hands. There is a didactic aspect to this mitzvah: to increase our 'emunah b'Hashem,'' faith and trust in Hashem. Our parnassah is always in Hashem's hands. Our awareness of this truth is heightened and deepened during the Shmittah year.
We do need to be in control. But the secret is to know how to be in control of our 'selves', to make holy space for holy the Shechinah. We need to learn how to be in our space without blocking everyone else out, without blocking out Hashem's light. We need to learn how to bridge our emunah faith from the mind to the heart, and from the heart into our very limbs and bones, so that even our bodies will not feel any lack of space or loss as result of 'letting go'. Even better, we want our bodies to welcome Hashem and all of His creation.
During the Shmittah year, says the Nesivos Shalom, we are learning to bring our faith into our very bones. The holy Shabbos and the holy land nourish the faith of the mind and heart. But the Shabbos of the land nourishes our limbs and bones with faith. Imagine your body being nourished with faith by letting go, by sharing your food with everyone. Sharing equally and not grabbing, opening the hands to give and receive, allowing and teaching the body to join with the soul in the delights of serving Hashem and doing His mitzvot. As our faith is nourished by the observance of Shmittah we attain tranquility of the heart.
YOVEL
Following the mitzvot of Shmittah we learn the mitzvot of the Yovel, the Jubilee Year:
You shall make a proclamation with the shofar... on Yom Kippur... throughout all your land. And you shall sanctify the fiftieth year and proclaim freedom in the land for all its inhabitants, it shall be for you a Jubilee year and each man shall return to his ancestral land and each man shall return to his family... (Lev. 25:8-13)
The Yovel Jubilee year comes every 50th year, immediately after every seventh Shmittah year. In addition to following the same agricultural laws as in the Shmittah year, [hence we were not to work the land for two consecutive years - the 49th and the 50th years!] we are also commanded to 'let go' - to let go of our slaves and our dependence on them, and set them free. To let go of ancestral land that we bought from others who had sold these lands due to financial hardship. Ownership of a portion of land in Israel that is larger than my real share, can only be temporary. During the Yovel year everyone was to be restored to their real place in the land. Here too we learn to attain tranquility of the heart by further strengthening our trust in Hashem rather than in the possession of people and of land.
YOUR BROTHER SHALL LIVE WTH YOU The Mitzvah To Support The Poor And The Prohibition Of REEBEET- Usury
25:35 If your brother becomes impoverished and his hand [assets] become shaky among you, you must support him, [so too] the proselyte and the sojourner, [so] that he shall live with you. 25:36 You shall not take from him interest or usury and you shall fear your G-d, and your brother shall live with you. 25:37 You must not give [lend] him your money with interest, and usuriously you must not advance him your food. 25:38 Ani HASHEM Elokeichem asher hotzeti etchem me'eretz Mitzrayim latet lachem et-eretz Kena'an lihyot lachem le-Elokim I am HASHEM your G-d Who brought you out from the land of Egypt to give you the land of Kena'an, to be a G-d for you.
The last phrase of verse 36 states, "v'chai achicha eemach - and your brother shall live with you. A famous halachic debate took place between Rabbi Akiva and Ben Pturi about the implications of this verse- in a situation wherein you can save only one life, either yours or that of the person with you, whose life takes precedence? May Hashem always protect us that we should never find ourselves in such a predicament.
Here is the case as stated in the Sifra. Two people were walking in the desert and only one of them has water. If the one who has the water drinks it, he will survive but the other one will die. If he gives his water away to the other, he will die and the other will live. If both drink the water, both will die and if neither drinks the water, both will die. What should you do?
Rabbi Akiva says you should drink the water, because your life takes precedence over the life of the other. Ben Pturi says, both should drink even though both will die. Both Rabbis are interpreting the same words- "and your brother shall live with you."
Maybe we can explain their opinions as follows. Rabbi Akiva reads and your brother shall live with YOU- as long as you can live you have an obligation to save your brother, but once saving your brother means your own death, your life takes precedence. Therefore you should drink your water and stay alive.
Ben Pturi, on the other hand, reads the verse as follows, "and YOUR BROTHER SHALL LIVE with you" - as long as your brother can live with you, you too may live, but if because of your staying alive, you no longer have the right to live. Therefore Ben Pturi says both should drink the water, even if both will die.
The Rabbis ruled according to Rabbi Akiva's opinion- your life takes precedence over the life of your friend! As I said, I hope that b'ezrat Hashem none of us should ever be faced with such a situation. What does need to be emphasized here is the teaching of the Alter Rebbe. The Alter Rebbe said that from here we learn that until it becomes a matter of having to save one's own life, we must do everything we can to save the life of another. In our day to day lives we find ourselves faced with situations in which we are being asked to help others, without having to give up our own lives. The questions we must ask of ourselves are, "Are we doing enough? Can we do more? Can we provide better help? How much more must we do?"
The Torah teaches that we are obligated to help our impoverished brothers, the convert and the settler whose means of support have become unstable. The highest level of helping the needy person - the highest level of 'tzedakkah and gemilut chassadim' (doing acts of loving kindness), as described by Maimonides, is to provide him/her with a job or with an interest-free loan. Many Jewish individuals and all Jewish communities characteristically, would have a 'gmac"h fund' (short for gemilut chassadim) more commonly as a Hebrew Free Loan Society. A Jew may not charge a fellow Jew interest, nor may a Jew pay interest to a fellow Jew. Although you may argue that there is nothing morally wrong with charging and paying interest on a loan, Hashem forbids this. Why?
Upon reading the above verses carefully, a question arises- Why does this passage conclude with "since I am HASHEM your G-d Who brought you out from the land of Egypt to give you the land of Kena'an, to be a G-d for you."? What is the connection between the mitzvah of providing interest-free loans have to do with the Exodus from Egypt? Rashi provides a couple of answers to this question- here is one of them. " since I am HASHEM your G-d Who brought you out from the land of Egypt" (in order that you accept My mitzvos upon yourselves, even if they are 'heavy' [difficult] upon you.)
In other words, within the Jewish community, Hashem wants us to be very close with each other, and so He commands us to set aside a portion of our wealth to be used in helping our impoverished brothers, sisters and converts to get back on their feet (money that might otherwise be used to increase our personal wealth) by providing interest-free loans as needed and forbids us to charge or pay interest on these loans. Just like you would expect your father, mother, brother or sister to help you out with an interest-free loan when needed, Hashem expects you to do the same for all your brothers and sisters and converts.
Hashem is asking us to let go of a certain degree of ownership over our money and to trust in Him that He is and will continue to provide us with all that we truly need. Again, we learn that tranquility of the heart is gained through trust in Hashem.
We make holy space in our lives for Hashem, for others and for ourselves in the observance of these three mitzvot. We create a space of sharing and helping, the space of 'dror', freedom. Then the gates of blessings for parnassah livelihood are opened even more wide and the channels are clear to receive Hashem's abundant blessings. The closer we are with each other, the closer Hashem is with us, and the gates of Hashem's blessings and vitality open wider and wider.
We bless you to have a tranquil heart, a peaceful heart - to do whatever you are doing with all your heart, to come home and feel at home, where you can and you have permission to be your true self, your higher self. A home in which you can build a home for Hashem, a dwelling place for the holy Shechinah in Eretz Yisrael. May we be fortunate to be with and to learn from holy souls who truly feel at home here in Eretz Yisrael, to such an extent that even their bodies know that they are at home.
Tranquility of the heart at any given moment, doesn't necessarily mean that everything is already mammash ok [which it is, though we don't quite experience it that way] and that we don't have to do any 'tikkun olam', fixing the world. Rather, tranquility of the heart suggests to me, the tranquility to be able to do your "home-work" that needs to be done, without getting shook up and losing balance, 'chas veshalom'. The heart is working and struggling, but it is doing so in a state of tranquility. It knows that it is at home. It knows that it is 'fixing' its own home, making it more and more beautiful and inviting for the presence of the holy Shechinah.
THE MYSTERY OF THE JEW
The parsha (Bechukosai) begins with: "eem Bechukotai teyleychu vet mitzvotai tishmeru va'aseetem otam." (If you will walk in my statutes, and keep My commandments, and you will fulfill them...) [Vayikra 26:3] This opening verse is followed by an entire list of blessings, both materialistic and spiritual: from very abundant crops to peace and security in the land, to spiritual blessings. "I will walk among you and I will be a G-d for you, and you will be My people... I am Hashem your G-d, Who took you out of the land of Egypt from being their slaves; I broke the staves of your yoke and I led you erect." [Vayikra 26:11-12]
These blessings are then followed by verses of retribution: "But if you will not listen to Me and will not perform all of these commandments..." [Vayikra 26:14 ff] They are quite scary even to read. But afterwards, after all the prophesized calamities, we read: "I will remember My covenant with Jacob and also My covenant with Isaac, and also My covenant with Abraham and I will remember the Land... All this not withstanding, even when they are in the land of their enemies I will not despise them and I will not loathe them to annihilate them, to break My covenant with them, for I am Hashem their G-d. I will remember for them the covenant of their ancestors whom I have taken out of the land of Egypt in sight of the nations, to be G-d unto them, I am Hashem. [Vayikra 26:42-45]
Reb Shlomo ztz"l once told us that in the commentaries we find that the 'klalot' (the curses) are actually the deepest of blessings, but we do not and maybe cannot understand this. We the Jewish people have lived through many if not all of these 'klalot', and yet here we are today, B"H. We are still present as the Jewish people, B'nai Brit, the Children of the Covenant. What is the secret of our survival?
The mystery of being a Jew is so deep, our connection to Hashem is so deep, that the most powerful of nations and civilizations were not able to wipe us out, despite all the sufferings and persecutions they heaped upon us. Many great Rabbis and Jewish scholars have studied this question and all of them recognize the centrality of the Torah and more importantly, the study of Torah, in Jewish survival and continuity.
Rashi teaches us that the phrase: "eem Bechukotai teyleychu," means "sh'teehe'yu ameylim b'Torah" - that you should be using all your strength in the study of Torah. In Pirkei Avot 6:4 we learn how to acquire the Torah: "This is the way of [acquiring] the Torah: bread with salt you shall eat, water with a measure you shall drink, and upon the ground you shall sleep, and a life of hardship you shall live, but in the Torah you shall toil! If you do this 'You are fortunate (in this world) and it is good for you (in the world to come).'"
So if we have to significantly abstain from physical pleasures, and we have work and toil, to acquire the Torah, why is Hashem blessing us with materialistic wealth? The question becomes even stronger when you consider that materialistic blessings are not entirely good, as the Netivot Shalom explains. Indeed the Talmud says: "schar mitzvah b'hai alma, lekah," (the reward for a mitzvah is not to be found in this world). Why is this so? Because materialistic rewards can also cause us to become distant from Hashem, by being fooled into thinking that we are no longer in need of Hashem; as Moshe Rabbeinu says at the end of sefer Devarim: "vayishman Yeshurin vayibat," and Yeshurun, the people of Israel got fat and they kicked.
Now the concluding blessing is actually a spiritual one. "I will walk among you and I will be a G-d for you, and you will be My people... I am Hashem your G-d.." On this blessing Rashi brings the following Midrash: "I will stroll with you in the Garden of Eden, like one of you, and you will not be trembling from (fear of) Me. Does this mean then that you will not fear Me? Then learn (the rest of the verse) "and I will be Elokim/G-d for you."
The Slonimer Rebbe explains based on teachings from the Baal Shem Tov, that this is the meaning of these blessings: When you will put all your efforts and energy into acquiring the Torah to the point that you are even willing to eat only bread with salt and drink water with measure, to sleep on the ground and to live a life of hardships, then you will be blessed in such a way that even the materialistic blessings will not distract you from Hashem. On the contrary, they will even bring you closer to Hashem, such that Hashem will stroll together with you in the Garden of Eden, like one of you. There will be 'ahavah' (love) between you and Hashem, you will not be overcome by trembling fear.
Where there is fear, there cannot be love. But where there is love, there can be fear, a higher kind of fear- consciousness, awareness and awe. ['Yir'ah' (fear), also means seeing and awareness.] There is a fear/awe which comes from a deep awareness of the preciousness of being close to Hashem and being in love with the Holy One, 'baruch hu'. Because it is so precious, you are fearful of making tears and nicks in your bond of love. In this place love and fear can exist together.
Be blessed with a wonderful Shabbos, may all the sick be healed, may we always appreciate how precious our relationships are, with family and with friends and with Hashem, in love and awe, may we have strong memories of the future, of the world to come, and let us hear good news from each other always...LECHAYIM! LECHAYIM TOVIM U'LESHALOM!
Good Shabbos.... Good Shabbos! B'ahavah ubivracha v'Shalom al Yisrael Sholom
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"Tikkun Rachel" - Divrei Torah by Rachel Espana
Of Angels and Humans in Behar
Parshat Behar opens with the mitzvah (commandment) of Shmittah, the Sabbatical year, where we are commanded to leave our fields un-worked for an entire year, once every seven years. (This mitzvah applies only in the Land of Israel, and is observed until today. In fact, last year was a Shmittah year.) Since in the Shmittah year they aren't working the land, farmers are encouraged to take a year off and study Torah - thus the concept of a Sabbatical, where a person takes off a year from work in order to study.
Regarding Shmittah, the Yalkut Shimoni cites the following verse from Tehillim "Bless HaShem, O His angels - the strong heroes who do His Will (and) listen to the voice of His Word." Rebbe Yitzchak Nafcha says that the angels / heroes mentioned here refers to those who observe Shmittah. The farmer sees his fields and vineyards lying fallow and nevertheless accepts HaShem's Word without complaint. Is there a more powerful hero than he?
Simply put, when we observe the Sabbatical year, we are like angels. How so? We demonstrate a heroic level of faith in HaShem by observing Shmittah, that He will provide for us for an entire year - as well as the prior and following year to compensate for not working during the Shmittah year. Such faith is generally found only in heaven, amongst the angels.
Of course, that probably has a lot to do with the fact that angels are Divine messengers, without body or form. Their entire purpose is to follow G-d's command, which is easy enough for them since they only have a desire to serve G-d. They are not torn between physical and spiritual desires, because they are only spiritual beings, not physical at all.
Therefore, people who rise above their physical nature are angelic. Such are people who observe Shmittah.
So, too, according to our tradition, observing Yom Kippur. Once a year (and only in this one out of seven Torah-commanded festival observances), we are angelic in that we abstain from physical desires such as eating and drinking, and spend our time rather on the spiritual - prayer and penitence. There are other signs and symbols of our angel-like status on Yom Kippur, such as dressing all in white and uttering the verse "Baruch Shem Kevod..." aloud which we otherwise whisper, since it is a borrowed praise from the angels.
Observing Shabbat also has an aspect of making us like angels. One day a week, we refrain from work and focus on the spiritual side of life. We study Torah and engage in prayer. In the prayer services we also say the "kedusha" several times, which is completely borrowed from the angels.
Also worth noting, all three concepts - Shmittah, Yom Kippur, and the Sabbath Day - are called "Shabbat" in the Torah. Shmittah year is "Shabbat LaShem" (Shabbat for G-d), Yom Kippur is "Shabbat Shabbaton" (the Shabbat of all Shabbat's) and of course Shabbat itself is "Yom HaShevii Shabbat LaShem Elokecha" (the seventh day is Shabbat to the L-rd your G-d).
The word Shabbat means to refrain, to rest. In all three observances, once every seven days, seven festivals and seven years, we refrain from the physical and rest our souls entirely in the spiritual.
The notion that many spiritually-seeking types conclude is that being angelic is preferable or spiritually better. Not at all. That's why these observances are only once every seven. HaShem wants us to be primarily in this world - to eat and drink, and to work our land. Refraining from all of that is actually an easy way out, a quick way to achieve spiritual connectedness. The goal for us is to take the spiritual and place it into the physical. That is our holy work in this world.
May HaShem bless all the heroic angels who observe the Shmittah in Israel. May HaShem also bless us all to keep each Shabbat with holiness, and then carry that holiness into the world. May we soon only know peace in the Holy Land, and be free to keep every Shabbat in our Land safely.
Shabbat Shalom, Rachel
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David Sacks teaches every Shabbos morning at 8:30am at the Happy Minyan, and every Sunday morning at 10:30 am at Cong. Mogen David, 9717 W. Pico Blvd.
You can also listen to David Sacks online anytime by down- loading his Torah on iTunes, or you can read some of his best articles - check out his fantastic site Spiritual Tools for an Outrageous World.
A Good Heart
Dear Friends, A good heart is a great thing! In this week's talk we look at a bunch
of different topics, including an analysis of the heart based on the
sefirah count, stories about Log B'Omer, my last conversation with Reb
Shlomo Carlebach, and demystifying "brilliant" speakers.
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About Happy Minyan - Los Angeles
Please join us for davening every Shabbat!
Friday night: Mincha begins around 10 minutes after candle-lighting time, followed by Kabballat Shabbat and Maariv.
Saturday morning: David Sacks' class begins at 8:30am, followed by Shacharit at 9am, then Torah reading and Musaf. There is a Kiddush after davening at around 12pm.
Saturday afternoon:
Mincha and Seudah Shlishit are usually around 20 minutes before candle-lighting time and followed by Maariv and Havdallah at the conclusion of
Shabbat.
We also meet for davening on all major Jewish holidays.
The Happy Minyan is located at the Karate Academy 9218 West Pico Blvd (at Glenville) Los Angeles, California90035
 Good Shabbos! Good Shabbos! The Happy Minyan
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