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News for Homeowners - Spring 2012

We Humans Aren't The Only Creatures Affected By Spring!

In This Issue
IT'S TERMITE SWARM SEASON
GOT SPRINGTAILS?
BROWN RECLUSE BITE?
YELLOW STARTHISTLE
BROADLEAF WEED CONTROL IN TURF
 
Quick Links
 
Specials Page Code 
IT'S TERMITE SWARM SEASON.

Termites

Of all the wood-destroying organisms that pest control professionals deal with, termites are infamous.  These insects are responsible for millions of dollars in damage to homes and businesses in Northern California.  Populations of termite colonies are comprised of the queen, workers and soldiers.  All are female.  In Spring a mature colony will produce winged reproductives of both sexes.  This is the only time of year when males are present. There are two termite species that infest structures in our region: Dry Wood and Subterranean.   Of the two, the subterranean species causes the most damage to structures. Spring and Fall are the seasons when these insects are noticed more readily, as the winged reproductives, called alates (sometimes confused with "flying ants") emerge from mud tubes created by mature colonies.  This emergence usually happens in the evening just prior to dusk.  The reproductives fly and mate.  After mating, the males die and the females become the queens of their own, new colonies. 

 

Every home should be inspected at least every 5 years.  Older homes or homes with crawl spaces underneath should be inspected every 3-4 years.  If you think you have seen the mud tubes or termite reproductives swarming and suspect that your home or business has a termite infestation don't guess and don't wait.  Call Pest Control Center, Inc. and schedule an inspection.

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GOT SPRINGTAILS?

 You May Have a Moisture Problem

Springtail
Photo by: Susan Ellis, Maryland, USA

Occasionally we get a call from a frantic customer, complaining of a huge mass of tiny hopping creatures either on the ground near their home or indoors in a bathroom, kitchen or garage. When our technicians arrive they quickly identify them as Springtails. Springtailsare creatures of the order Collembola. They are tiny (up to 1/8 inch long) nuisance pests. They come in a wide range of colors and sizes. Springtails have six legs, and antennae with 4-6 segments. They occasionally appear in large numbers, usually following cool, rainy weather. They prefer the moist, outdoor conditions, living in areas with damp leaf litter and other decaying organics. Because they do not possess a waxy cuticle on their exoskeletons, they will dehydrate and die indoors unless there is an area with an ongoing moisture issue in a particular area of a structure. They are largely beneficial organisms that feed on fungi and decaying plant material. Springtails do not bite. Their only defense is to hop when disturbed by using a spring-like abdominal appendage called a furcula.   The furcula is normally folded up beneath the abdomen.

 

Control of springtails is usually a matter of clearing up the existing moisture problem, whether indoors or out. Pesticides are generally unnecessary.

 

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Greetings!

In this issue we repeat some of the articles from last Spring because they are recurring and sometimes major concerns for homeowners.  We have also added some new subjects of interest to our customers.  Be sure to read the piece on a the little understood Brown Recluse spider. 
 
Folks who like to do their own pest control can now shop at our Online DIY Store and have professional grade products shipped directly to their homes or businesses in all of the Contiguous 48 Lower States.

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Your Friends at Pest Control Center, Inc.

 

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Diagnosed With a Brown Recluse Spider Bite?

Get a Second Opinion

Brown Recluse, Loxoxceles reclusa, Photo by: Eddie McGriff, University of Georgia
Brown Recluse, Loxoxceles reclusa, Photo by: Eddie McGriff, University of Georgia

The Brown Recluse Spider, Loxoxceles reclusa; Just the name of it makes people shudder. The mere thought of being bitten by one can make your heart race, and for good reason. This spider's venom has the potential for a type of severe tissue damage that is progressive and slow to heal.

 

According to sources at the Centers for Disease Control there are roughly 10,000 spider bites reported each year and approximately 2,000 of those are from Brown Recluse spiders. There are some problems with these statistics.  

  • The Brown Recluse Spider only occurs in two regions of the United States, the Central (or Deep) South, the Midwest and a few other, small localized areas. The species simply does not exist in most of the country. For California residents, the diagnosis of a recluse bite in our state has a very high probability of being a misdiagnosis, since the spider does not naturally occur here. The only exception might be one where a recluse was contained in a shipment coming from its native range. This would be a rare occurrence. Note: There are some brown, fiddle-back spiders that are native to California which mimic its appearance.
  • The species is called the Brown Recluse for a reason. It is very shy, preferring to hide in dark, undisturbed areas of homes and buildings or outdoors under rocks or other debris.
  • They prefer to escape when threatened and only bite if handled, pinched or squished.
  • Most bites from this spider heal quickly. A small percentage of bites results in massive tissue necrosis.
  • There are bacteria that can cause similar necrotic damage if they enter even a slight wound. Spider bites cannot be diagnosed by simply looking at the damage. For a positive diagnosis of a brown recluse bite the spider must be captured and positively identified as a Brown Recluse, by a trained professional.

So, if you've been diagnosed with a Brown Recluse bite, be sure to get a second opinion and have a pest professional inspect the location where you think you encountered the spider. Perhaps he or she can collect and identify it.

Brown Recluse Injury, CDC Photo
Brown Recluse Injury, CDC Photo

 

YELLOW STARTHISTLE
  
Yellow Starthistle
Yellow Starthistle
Ranchers and landowners in California readily recognize this noxious, foreign invader as a painful nuisance and Equestrians recognize it as a threat to their horses.  If eaten in large quantities it can inflict a serious nervous disease in equines called Chewing Disease.  At the onset of symptoms the disease is 100 percent fatal.  Do not allow horses to graze in pastures or on rangeland containing Yellow Starthistle!  No livestock species other than horses are affected by this tragic malady.  

Yellow, Starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis, was introduced into the US sometime in the 1800's.  Since that time it has spread all across the drier climates of the western states.  A native of Eurasia, this tenacious and aggressive weed thrives in dry conditions preferring bare soil, waste areas, over-grazed rangeland and roadsides.  Germination of the seeds occurs in fall

and winter, flowering is from July to August.  Two types of seeds are produced:  The plumed seeds are spread by the wind and the non-plumed seeds drop close to the parent plant.  Toward  the end of the summer the rangy, blue gray to silvery gray skeletons are clearly visible.

Prevention of Yellow Starthistle can be accomplished by removing young plants with frequent cultivation and good grazing management.  Chemical control is best accomplished when the plants are young and in the rosette stage.  Established infestations usually require two years of treatment to accomplish effective control.  For optimum control, treatment must be performed during the wet season.

 

CLICK HERE TO SCHEDULE YOUR FREE STARTHISTLE EVALUATION AND QUOTE

BROADLEAF
WEED CONTROL IN TURF
Article
Headline
White Clover

 

Spring is the season when broadleaf weeds begin to grow at an accelerated rate, competing with desireable turf grasses for water, nutrients and sunlight.  If left unchecked they will continue to grow, multiply and overtake the lawn, resulting in an unsightly quality of turf, which will guarantee that you and your lawn will become, "the talk of the neighborhood."  Yikes!
The most effective broadleaf weed control begins with prevention, in the form of good turf management practices.

CLICK HERE FOR A LANDSCAPE EVALUATION AND QUOTE