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COMMERCIAL SERVICES DIVISION 

Commercial NewsJune, 2010
In This Issue
Honey Bee Swarms
Cutting Pest Control Could Actually Cost You Money
Burrowing Vertebrates

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Honey Bee Swarm
Ladybird Eggs and Match Head
Honey Bee Swarms Look Frightening, But Don't be Alarmed, Its
Only Moving Day!


When a hive becomes too large the queen lays eggs in special brood cells and workers begin feeding the new larvae a special, pollen rich food,  called Royal Jelly.  This causes them to grow into new queens.  One of these queens will become the new mother of the colony.  The old queen will leave the colony, with thousands to tens of thousands of workers, and move to a new location to start a new hive.  Prior to departure scout bees will look at a number of potential new hive sites.  Along the way, they will rest in a cluster like the one shown here.  This clustering aids the colony in temperature control and protects the queen, who is located somewhere near the center.  While they are here the colony will make the decision as to the final location of their new home.  Bees preparing to swarm will engorge themselves with honey and nectar.  This and the fact that they are tired from the journey makes them somewhat lethargic and less likely to sting.  (This photo was taken from less than 5 feet away.  It was one of several stills and a few series of videos that I took.  All the while, the bees were flying around me yet I was not stung even once.)  Swarming bees are vulnerable to temperature changes, starvation and predators, so a new location must be found quickly for the hives survival.  Therefore, a swarm will not remain in one place for long.  They will move on in a day or two.  You can leave them alone and let them move along in their own time or call a local beekeeper to take them to a hive.  (Some beekeepers are happy to expand their hives and will happily remove the swarm at no charge.)  Honey bees are among the most efficient plant pollinators and are essential to agricultural production.  Without them to pollinate our crops we would experience severe food shortages and starvation would result.  Honey Bee numbers are already suffering due to mite infestation and other stresses, not yet identified which causes failure of some hives.  Predators, such as Yellow Jackets are also responsible for losses.  These insects need all the assistance and encouragement we can offer for their survival.  Extermination is an extreme, last resort measure that is, in the vast majority of cases, completely unnecessary.  Try to avoid it if at all possible.  Unfortunately, some colonies that have taken up residence in human structures can't be safely removed and must, sadly, be destroyed.
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Greetings!

This spring we experienced unseasonably cool and wet weather for Northern California.  One of the immediate effects was lower than average, visible pest activity.  One could conclude that there won't be as many pests for business owners and property managers to concern themselves with.  But don't be fooled, the increased moisture and mild temperatures have caused an explosion of green plant growth, resulting in more food and harborage for pest organisms, giving rise to greater populations.  When the hot weather comes, as it inevitably does in our part of the world, we may well see an explosion of pest activity, especially when it comes to ants, field roaches, plant pests, burrowing vertebrates and rodents.

Sincerely,
 
Harry Case
Pest Control Center, Inc.
 

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Cutting Pest Control to Save Money May End Up Costing More in the Long Run
 
 Big BucksIn this time of recession, property owners and management professionals,  like other business people, are looking for ways to cut costs.  One place to cut costs is service contractors.  One of the first services to be leaned on for price concessions or to be cancelled is pest control.  But property executives should think long and hard before making any cuts in this area.  The decision to attempt the realization of cost savings by reducing or eliminating this vital service could be a huge mistake, with serious consequences for your profitability.  I recommend that you begin thinking of pest control as very reasonably priced insurance, against potentially huge losses.  Why do I say this?  Read on and find out. 

In most states, counties, cities and towns across the U.S. pest control is the responsibility of the landlord, period, end of discussion; Even if the tenant is responsible for originally bringing the pest onto the premises or creating the conditions conducive to pest infestation.  The tenant is viewed, by many, whether rightly or wrongly, as the innocent, little guy who is dominated by the big, evil, money-hungry landlord.  Property managers should keep in mind that this isn't going to change any time soon.  A growing number of government agencies are putting tenant-protection regulations in place which mandate scheduled, inspections of properties, by government agents.  Those agents are looking for violations of rental property statutes where the health and safety of tenants are concerned.  In these times of shrinking tax receipts and revenues, they're sure to be interested in enhancing their agencies' cash flow by levying any and all fines that they can, within the law.  In some parts of the country an uncontrolled pest infestation can cost hundreds of dollars per violation, per day!  One source recently told me that in some parts of the country such fines can cost a landlord in excess of $1,000.00 per day, per infested unit.  In one case a management company was threatened with fines of $1500.00 per day!

But fines are not the only concern when it comes to pests.  Creatures such as rodents, cockroaches, bats and feral birds carry and transmit dozens of diseases that can infect humans.  If a tenant is infected by exposure to uncontrolled pests a property owner may be sued.  In our ever-increasingly litigious society there are plenty of plaintiff's attorneys waiting to take cases and go for large settlements or awards, "on behalf of," any clients who desire generous compensation.

The last leg of this three-legged stool and possibly the one with the biggest impact over time, is reputation, which affects the marketability of rental units.  Once a property, management company or property owner gets a bad reputation because of serious vermin (and other pest) problems, rehabilitation of that image will be difficult, to put it mildly.  The resulting rise in vacancy rates can be devastating to the bottom line.  I personally know of more than one case where entire buildings had to be vacated and treated from top to bottom to eliminate cockroaches and other pests.  Following that, the properties had to be renamed and remarketed to rehabilitate them into profitable ventures.

To summarize:  Cutting costs by cutting pest control services can have a serious and expensive impact, beyond the original investment in these vital services.  It seems to me that the much wiser approach is to continue retaining the services of a pest professional; A decision that will help guard against expensive, future losses.

Burrowing Vertebrates
 
Burrowing vertebrates can cause extensive damage to landscapes in California and Oregon. Their burrows and tunnels not only damage the investment you've put into your buildings' landscapes, but can, at times present a hazard to humans and animals.  They are a real factor where liability issues on your properties are concerned.
 
California VoleCalifornia Voles, sometimes called Meadow Mice cause extensive damage to fruits, vegetables and flowering plants. They also feed on tree bark, ornamental plantings, turf grasses and Dichondra.  They damage plants from a few inches above ground to a few inches below ground.  Their feeding can be fatal to your valuable landscape plantings and cause unsightly damage to your lawns.
 
The California Ground Squirrel is a cute, furry little creature, but don't let it's appearance fool you.  It is a serious landscape pest.  Strictly a ground dweller, it makes its California Ground Squirrelhome in burrows below ground.  The species' tunneling activity can cause significant damage to the roots of plants (including large trees) and foundations of structures.   It is mainly herbiverous and will feed on turf, new seedlings, fruits, vegetables, leaves and seeds.   Ground Squirrel feeding can cause extensive damage to valuable landscapes.  They will also gnaw on irrigation equipment, with obvious, expensive consequences.  Occasionally Ground Squirrels will feed on the eggs of ground dwelling birds.  Their open burrows are often of sufficent size that a human or large animal stepping into one could end up with a sprained ankle, broken leg or some other injury.
 
 This is a face only a mother could love!  MoleMoles can make you crazy!  They have driven more than one gardener to total distraction.  They build extensive tunnel systems to live in, raise their young and in their search for worms, grubs and insects upon which to feed. This activity causes considerable damage to lawns and valuable plantings.  The shallow feeding tunnels they build are not always visible.  Stepping on one and having it collapse could cause a person to lose balance and fall.  Moles can be difficult to control.  However, newer baits available to professionals offer improved potential for saving your landscape from these critters. 
 
If you saw the movie, "Caddy Shack," You might think of Pocket Gophers as amusing little creatures, but there's nothing funny about the millions Pocket Gopherof dollars in damage they do annually on Golf courses, lawns, sports fields of all  kinds, not to mention residential and commercial landscapes.  Gopher mounds are crescent or horseshoe shapped.  The opening is off center and usually plugged with a soil plug.  The mounds can range in size from a few inches across to a foot and a half, or more.  A large infestation can make a landscape look like a mine field.  Gophers generally feed on roots and fleshy portions of plants which they encounter during tunelling.  Occasionally they will feed up to a body length from a burrow opening.  They will occasionally chew on sprinkler lines, diverting water down their burrows and causing erosion. 
 
Pest Control Center is experienced in the methods of controlling these nuisance animals and is one of very few pest control companies still offering solutions for tunneling and burrowing vertebrate pests.  Why not give us a call and give yourself the peace of mind that comes from knowing that you, your customers and your landscape are just a little safer.
 

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