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By Mary Ann Abbott, Parent Consultant
North Seattle Community College
THE SCENE: A young child bends over a plant in the park. Mother is nearby.
"Does a ladybug have wings? Where are they? Can I see? How come the bug is so small? Will it hurt me? What's an aphid? Can I see? What's that gooey stuff?"
THE SCENE: Dad and his child are walking in the woods, near a lake.
"Why do we have flies? Are there any bees around here? I don't like bees! Can I see the dragonfly's wings? Pretty! What's that buzzing noise? Is it a bee? Yuck, that water's dirty!"
THE SCENE: Checking out groceries at the store.
"Why are we bringing our bags to the grocery store? I really wanted a plastic bag, so I could make a parachute. What's the 'carpon' footprint? What's "green?" Our bag wasn't green."
QUESTIONS! WE GET QUESTIONS, EVERY DAY! Parents have experiences like the above ones every day. Children want to know about the world - they want to know about everyday life. They want to know "why?" Children can ask the most complicated questions!
Recently I attended a seminar about how children can learn about the natural world - science learning. I was reminded that young children are eager to explore the world's secrets. And, the learning can take place in the most ordinary places and with the most ordinary things -and with their parents!
Professor Greg Brazell from Pierce College believes parents have a pivotal role in making scientific learning happen. He thinks fun, relaxed parent involvement can make science inviting and exciting. I agree!
Here are a few of Prof. Brazell's suggestions for parents to make learning come alive:
(1) Children need a tool kit! He suggests arming children and their parents with a magnifying glass and plastic tweezers. How better to explore the world! Maybe add a measurement tool, such as a ruler or a string, and maybe a flashlight. It takes a magnifying glass to really "see" an ant. It takes both a magnifying glass and tweezers to see the parts of a tulip. What shape is a tulip petal? One can separate the inside parts and finally see the flower design inside. What about a rose? How is it different? Roses come in many colors-and so do butterflies! Maybe these examinations call for another tool - a digital camera! The summer is filled with wonderful opportunities to explore with these tools! Don't forget the old "sniffer," a wonderful sense to use.
(2) Children process learning from open-ended questions. Parents can nurture and model flexible thinking through questions such as: "What do you see here?" "How is this different from ...?" "What will happen if ...?" "Do you have an idea of how ...?" "Can you think of another reason?" "What do you think about ...?" "What are some ways to ...?" "Why do you feel that way ...?" "Does this remind you of anything?" Probing in this way helps the children think through their experiences and verbalize what they've learned. It's a great conversation opportunity!
(3) A positive attitude brings it all together. The encounter should be fun and not hard to do. Put simply, it's about discovery together. It's about doing activities in the natural world that are fun, unstructured, and hands-on. It's all in the first-hand exploring -- feeling the tickle of a feather and touching the microscopic hairs, gently touching a gooey worm in the dirt, following the intentional path of a northwest slug, charting the new leaf development on a tree, watching a bird take a bath. And, follow-up conversation.
Parents have unique opportunities every day to share learning in the natural world.
Parents hear the "why?" questions in the car, on a hike, at grandma's house.
Parents experience the eagerness "to know" -one question leading to another-- when putting their children to bed.
Parents are the trusted people to whom a young child goes for the "real answer - the real truth."
Parents are there when a child brings a "treasure" in from the yard.
Parents are there when young children express fears and wonderings about life and creatures.
Parents are there in the woods as Mt. Raineer hovers over a lake and a blue heron flies in.
Parents are there when a toad jumps from the bushes to the walking path.
Parents are there when a child spies nature's secrets in the backyard, in the garden, in a park, on the beach, or in the ocean.
It's summer! Let's explore the natural world together! Don't forget the tool kit! And, there's always Wikipedia and Google for questions that stump parents!
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