LET'S STAY KIDS FOREVER!
Peter Pan sings, "No! I won't grow up. I will never even try! I will stay a kid forever. If someone tries to make us, we'll run away and hide." Peter boasts about avoiding the responsibilities and complexities of adulthood. He surmises that staying a kid forever frees one from a lot of unnecessary complications. He wants to be problem-free. But, Peter's life as a kid was certainly not problem-free. Every day, Captain Hook's unfriendliness and shenanigans complicated Peter's life.
ARE YOUNG CHILDREN REALLY CAREFREE? THINK AGAIN!Most of us parents would like our children to have carefree days, similar to Peter Pan's vision. We would hope that problems could be solved simply and that everyone would have a cooperative spirit. But, does that happen in the real world where young children are trying to figure out how relationships work? Sometimes, it truly is a jungle out there! Children may encounter pouting, threats, anger, jealousy, unfriendliness, mean words, hitting, name calling, unfairness, unhealthy competition, or revenge (maybe not quite as sinister as Captain Hook!).
Think about this situation from the child's perspective. Friendship is not as easy as it looks. Wading through negative behaviors and trying to make a positive, meaningful connection with another child can be very demanding! The children need assistance and coaching from adults!
EARLY FRIENDSHIP CONNECTIONSInfants - Friendship can be as simple as a game of peek-a-boo or a soft bite on the cheek or a smile.
Toddlers-Friendship is beginning when a 15 month-old becomes fascinated with another toddler's hair, gently touches it, and suddenly PULLS HARD! (It was just friendship fascination!)
Older Toddlers-Friendship starts when two 2 year-olds are playing side-by-side with several trucks. Suddenly one grabs a truck from the other child's hand; both struggle, and a squabble ensues over the truck. (Now what?)
Ages 3-4-Children happily play "house" when an argument erupts as to which child will be the "dog." A powerful phrase emerges as the conflict continues: "If you don't let me be the dog, you're not my friend any more!" (A brief pause.) Then a power-laden threat: "And, you can't come to my birthday party!" (Threat intended!)
Pre-K-Scattered around are small huddles of playmates; when another child attempts to join the playing, one group of children blatantly shouts: "We're not playing with you!" Later one might hear: "If you do this for me, I'll be your friend." (Can one refuse a deal?)
These message blares out: Friendship is complicated from the tiniest child to the most sophisticated adult!
EXPERT ADVICEIn her article, "Social Skills Children Need to Make and Keep Friends," Parent education expert Karen Stephens from Illinois State University lists some behaviors children can learn for developing and maintaining a friendship. Such a list can be very useful to parents who are helping children learn about relationships:
Watch for shared interests.
Be ready to join into play.
Pay attention to non-verbal communication. (Some children may need help.)
Identify a common goal-something decided on to do together.
Listen and respect the feelings of each other.
Try to understand something from another's perspective.
Practice compassion. (teasing, making fun is off-limits)
Cooperate.
Accept others.
Include others.
Extend a trust-worthy, helping hand.
Stephens points out, "Human's social relationships are much more complex than the above list. Children's friendships are full of ups and downs, and every child must learn how to navigate them with poise and a positive attitude."
Early friendships require support and coaching from adults to be successful; the adult provides guidance to the child of what is safe, fair, and positive. In the latter preschool years, however, children can be given support to problem-solve their own conflicts. In daily play, children learn fairness, sharing, taking turns, following the rules, negotiating compromising, and cooperating.
Just like Peter Pan, there still may be a "down" day in a friendship connection. It may involve a lot of sadness and complication. Maybe then, we should all take a lesson from Maria who coached the children in the "Sound of Music:"
When the dog bites
When the bee stings
When I'm feeling sad
I simply remember my favorite things, and then I don't feel sooo bad!