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UKNC for UNESCO Scotland Committee
E- Bulletin | |
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Foreword |
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This is the second edition of the UKNC for UNESCO Scotland E-Bulletin. So much has happened since last winter that we wish to share with you! The Intangible Cultural Heritage report led to a larger project to build a "Wiki" inventory of ICH. We supported a " Engineering Capability in Africa" Project ( Sistech), and a "Malawi Rural Community Solar Power" Project (Strathclyde University). We organised a seminar on " Good Practice in International Development from an interdisciplinaty perspective, which was attended by 130 practitioners, policy makers and researchers, and a session on " Education Under Attack" (A global study on targeted political and military violence against education staff, students, teachers, union and government officials and educational institutions) at the Scottish Parliament Cross-Party Group on International Development. Scotland saw its first UNESCO Chair (Sustainable Mountain Development) being appointed. Glasgow was properly launched as " UNESCO City of Music", and we helped launch the St Kilda Opera at the Edinburgh International Festival which helped stressed the vital importance of St Kilda as one of only 25 sites in the world to be a dual World heritage Site for both its natural environment and cultural heritage.
But the year ahead looks as full and exciting, and we hope to involve our networks and partners in projects around ICH and Creative Cities, around co-operation on'WildLands, Mountain Ecology and Culture', the HELP programme and the consolidation of existing expertise in water law, policy and science in Scotland, or the advancement of the Education For all goals, and the promotion of International & Development education!
Joanne Orr
Chair of the UKNC for UNESCO Scotland Committee
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Towards a " wiki" inventory of ICH in Scotland |
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UNESCO has been a leader on the functions and values of cultural expressions and practices. The 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, describes intangible cultural heritage (ICH) - or living heritage - as the mainspring of our cultural diversity and its maintenance a guarantee for continuing creativity. In 2008, Museums Galleries Scotland in partnership with the Scottish Arts Council and the UKNC Scotland Committee commissioned a report by Napier University on ICH in Scotland. Following from this important report, The UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) has awarded a grant to Napier University to set up an "wiki" inventory to record and preserve aspects of Scotland's culture that cannot necessarily be housed in museums. The grant sum is significantly larger than any other previous Knowledge Transfer Fellowship awarded by AHRC. The UKNC for UNESCO Scotland Committee remains a partner in the project and there will be more to report in our winter e-bulletin. |
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Isabelle Uny Fundraiser & Programme Secretary UK National Commission for UNESCO SCOTLAND Committee Museums GalleriesScotland 1 Papermill Wynd, McDonald Road, EdinburghEH7 4QL Tel: +44(0) 131 550 4145 Mobile: +44(0) 777 380 8912 Fax: +44(0) 131 550 4139 Email: iuny@unesco.org.uk
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Asssessing Engineering Capability in Rwanda |
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 Africa is one of two overarching UNESCO priorities for the Medium Term Strategy 2008-2013, reflecting the recommendations of the 2005 World Summit Outcome document. UNESCO also leads the United Nations Science and Technology Cluster in support of NEPAD. UNESCO supports science, technology and engineering education in Africa, and the creation and maintenance of North-South and South-South scientific research networks including in the context of higher education. To further these aims, the UKNC Scotland Committee, awarded a grant to the Scottish Institute of Sustainable Technology in Dec 08, for an "Engineering Capability in Rwanda" project which built upon previous work undertaken in Tanzania and Bangladesh and aimed to establish the skills and assess professional gaps in the areas of construction, civil engineering and infrastructure in Rwanda - in terms of numbers, needs and institutional capacity. The final report concludes that without increased numbers of engineers, and improved skill levels, Rwanda will be unable to meet its development needs without using expensive international personnel. The new Institute of Engineers Rwanda (IER) is an important part of the institutional infrastructure required to help build up the necessary skills. The Institution of Civil Engineers (UK) plans to support the IER where possible and one of the aims of the report was to provide baseline information to facilitatethat support, and to provide some ideas for the forms the support could take. Click here to view the Final Project Report.
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| Supporting Malawi Rural Community Solar Power development |
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The main focus for UNESCO work on renewable energy is provided by the Organization's programmes in the basic and engineering sciences, and more particularly in its involvement in the scientific underpinnings of efforts for harnessing clean energy sources. Furthering renewable energy technologies as a tool for sustainable development has subsequently provided the focus of UNESCO's contribution to the United Nations World Solar Programme (1996-2005). In those programmes, major component activities include support to the development of 'solar villages' and other high priority national projects on renewable energies.
In line with those priorities, in January 2009, the Scotland Committee awarded a grant to the Malawi Rural Community Solar Power Project from the University of Strathclyde which focused on extending the deployment of solar powered off-grid renewable energy systems to two new communities in Malawi & the Gamnbia( particularly for a school and a medical clinic in each community). This will not only provide direct benefits to those communities from the supply of electricity but will extend the learning of the existing programme through different applications of off-grid solar power and by providing a comparison to similar work undertaken in The Gambia, which we will be able to share with you in the future. |
| An interdisciplinary look at Good Practice in Development |
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UNESCO contributes to the building of peace, the eradication of poverty, sustainable development and intercultural dialogue through education, the sciences, culture, communication and information. Although it is not a Development Aid agency, as a global organization, it provides a forum for international debate, the establishment of global standards and indicators, the sharing of ideas, analysis and experience, and the assessment of results, and offers tremendous opportunities to develop interdisciplinary approaches and partnerships to further Development.It is very much in this spirit that in March 09, the Scotland Committee organised a seminar which explored current issues of best practice in international development from an interdisciplinary perspective, in a Scottish context.
Through a series of case studies and workshops, the seminar engaged participants in reflecting about their own practice and experience and discussed issues of relevance: gender & diversity in Development, local voices and knowledges in environmental Development, the importance of Higher Education & Lifelong learning to Development, integrated approaches to water management in Development, and the role of Culture in reaching the Millenium Development Goals. Click here to view the seminar report, as well as speeches and presentations.This event, which was attended by 130 practitionners, policy makers, government officials, and researchers is likely to be followed by others on issues such as Culture in Development, so watch this space! |
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" Education under Attack" discussed at the Scottish Parliament Cross-Party Group on International Development |
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On the 12th May 09 , at the Scottish Parliament, the Scotland Committee co-organised with the Cross Party Group on International Development a session around: "Education under attack: A global study on targeted political and military violence against education staff, students, teachers, union and government officials and educational institutions" . This study was commissioned by UNESCO and details how political and military violence targeting educational systems is depriving a growing number of children of the right to education. This study focuses on targeted violent attacks, carried out for political, military, ideological, sectarian, ethnic or religious reasons, against students, teachers, academics, education trade unionists, education officials and all those who work in or for education institutions such as schools, colleges and universities. It also includes attacks on educational buildings, such as the firebombing of schools. It urges the international community to address the issue of violent attacks, press for an end to impunity for such attacks and extend the application of human rights instruments to cover violence against education. It recommends the establishment of a publicly accessible global database to facilitate the examination of trends in the scale, nature and targeting of attacks as well as qualitative research into their motives. It calls for the allocation of more resources to the International Criminal Court so that more education-related cases can be brought to trial. Case studies of Iraq, Afghanistan, Thailand, Nepal, and Colombia are presented. This report is dedicated to the memory of Safia Ama Jan, a former Afghan teacher who, during the reign of the Taliban, risked her life by running an underground school for girls from her home. As you will know, one of the MDGs and Goal 2 of EFA is to ensure universal primary Education by 2015, and this is unlikely to happen if Education( teachers, pupils, etc) are under attack in conflict and non-conflict countries. Read the report here. At this session, the author, Brendan O'Malley, presented the report and set the issues, and Mark Richmond, UNESCO's Director for UN Priorities on Education responded by setting out the work UNESCO is undertaking with the UN to press for clearer resolutions, legislation and policies to make education a priority in humanitarian response and supported the call for States to regard attacks on schools as war crimes. It is likely that a second report commissioned by UNESCO, and following from the previous one will be published in 2009. |
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Glasgow becomes UNESCO City of Music ! |
 Glasgow has been awarded the prestigious title of UNESCO 'City of Music'. The announcement, made in Glasgow by UNESCO's Director General Mr Koïchiro Matsuura in Aug 08, means the city joined UNESCO's worldwide Creative Cities Network. The Creative Cities Network was launched by UNESCO in October 2004 as a means to promote the social, economic and cultural development of cities around the world. Glasgow is only the second UK city to join the Network, following Edinburgh's City of Literature bid in 2004. Scotland becomes one of only two nations in the world with two UNESCO 'Creative Cities'. Click here to view the Glasgow City of Music factsheetThe 12 September 09 has been chosen as a day to celebrate the award, leading up to the Proms in the Park concert in the evening. For any further information about the event, contact Hannah McCloy: Hannah.McCloy@csglasgow.org
You can read all about the launch and Glasgow city of music here.
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Scotland's first UNESCO Chair appointed |
The UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs Programme was established in 1992. It was conceived as a way to advance research, training and programme development in higher education by building university networks and encouraging inter-university cooperation through transfer of knowledge across borders. Today over 600 UNESCO Chairs and 60 UNITWIN Networks are established within the Programme involving over 750 institutions in 125 countries. UNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Network projects undertake training, research, information sharing and outreach activities in UNESCO major programmes areas (education, natural sciences, social and human sciences, culture, and communication and information). Read more about the UNITWIN / UNESCO Chairs programme .
In 2009, the UHI Millennium Institute saw its UNESCO Chair in Sustainable Mountain Development being appointed. The UNESCO Chair will contribute to sustainable mountain development, which concerns both mountain regions and populations living downstream or otherwise dependent on these regions in various ways. A particular focus will be on mountain biosphere reserves and their sustainable development in the context of global change.
 The Chairholder is Professor Martin Price, who established the Centre for Mountain Studies (CMS) at UHI-Perth College (part of the future University of the Highlands and Islands) in 2000. He has a PhD in Geography from the University of Colorado and was appointed Professor of Mountain Studies by UHI in 2005. He previously worked at the University of Oxford, and in France, Switzerland, and the USA. He has played key roles in formulating and implementing the mountain chapter of 'Agenda 21' and the International Year of Mountains, 2002. He has written and edited 13 books and over 100 reports, papers, and articles on mountain issues. As a Principal Lead Author with the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change, he shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with former US Vice-President Al Gore. He has acted as a consultant on mountain issues to the European Commission, EEA, FAO, IUCN, UNDP, and UNEP; and on the human dimensions of global environmental change for the European Commission, International Social Science Council, US Forest Service, and US National Science Foundation. He has a long association with UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, and is currently in his second term on the international Advisory Committee on Biosphere Reserves. |
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Celebrating St Kilda at the Edinburgh International Festival |
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On 15th August 2009, the UKNC for UNESCO Scotland Committee, alongside Proiseact nan Ealan- The Gaelic Arts Agency, and the Western Isles Council, co-sponsored the launch reception for the St Kilda Opera ("St Kilda: Island of the Birdmen"), a unique opera celebrating the history and heritage of St Kilda, where wo large screens frame the stage and show archive film from 1908 to1930, interwoven with spectacular contemporary film of the place, and dramatic aerial cliff-dancers. Read more.  Mike Russell, Minister for Culture, External Affairs and the Constitution in Scotland, opened the reception. The opera celebrates the unique heritage of St Kilda. St Kilda was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1986 in recognition of its exceptional natural beauty and for the natural habitats that it supports. In 2004 this was extended to include the surrounding marine environment. In July 2005 further recognition for the island's cultural heritage was awarded making it one of only 25 places in the world with Dual World Heritage Status for both its natural and cultural significance. (Find out more about St Kilda). |
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The Scotland Committee out and about... |
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 In July 09, Joanne Orr (Scotland Committee) and Linda Gunn ( Napier University) met with Prof. Ivan Area from the University of Vigo in Galicia, to share practice and experience of working with IIntangible Cultural Heritage. Ivan described the university's project, Proxecto Ronsel, and the work to collect and promote stories, regional instruments and music, as well as the ICH policy developed in Galicia. Joanne and Linda shared information about the Scotland ICH Report, the policy developed and the building of a "wiki" inventory for ICH in Scotland.
 In August 09, Joanne Orr met with a delegation from the Korean National Commission for UNESCO, on a fact finding mission about creative cities and creative industries in the UK.The visit had been facilitated by the UKNC. The 5 youngsters (13-15) and a staff member of the Korean National Commission, presented their project and mission, and reported on all the cities and projects they had visited during their stay in the UK. In Scotland, they had met with the Director of Glasgow City of Music and members of the Glasgow:Scotland with Style team, and visited projects such as the Govan & Canongate Youth projects. They had also met staff of the Scottish Storytelling Centre, and of Edinburgh City of Literature. Joanne Orr presented the work of the UKNC Scotland Committee, and Christine Wilson, from the British Council, presented the Bristish Council Creative Cities projects and activities. | |
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The UK National Commission for UNESCO is an independent body and the UK Government's principal adviser on policy and matters relating to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). The Commission is governed by a Board of Directors and operates four sectoral committees (Education, Sciences, Culture and Communication & Information), two cross-sectoral committees (UNESCO Chairs and Peace) and two country committees (Wales and Scotland). It is part of the global community of 195 UNESCO National Commissions, each acting as an essential partner to UNESCO in its respective country to engage key national actors towards achieving UNESCO's idealThe UK National Commission for UNESCO is committed to credible and effective UNESCO at part of the United Nations system. We believe that a strengthened UNESCO is in the UK's national interest and we work in partnership with UK Government and civil society towards promoting international collaboration in education, sciences, culture and communications.
UNESCO is one of 15 specialized agencies within the United Nations System. It was established on November 16, 1945, as much of the world was emerging from the devastation of the Second World War. The UK was one of the founding members. UNESCO was formed to create an organisation that would embody a genuine culture of peace by promoting collaboration among nations through education, the sciences, culture, and communication and information. The Organization also serves as a clearinghouse to share knowledge and ideas with its 193 MemberStates and six Associate Members. Through diverse and extensive strategies and projects, UNESCO is actively pursuing the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, placing particular emphasis on initiatives which focus on eradicating poverty; achieving universal primary education and eliminating gender disparity in education; helping countries to implement national strategies for sustainable development; and halting the loss of environmental resources. Through its efforts in the sectors of education, science, culture, information and communication, UNESCO is committed to attaining an ambitious goal: to build peace in the minds of men. | |
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