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| The Different Types, or Styles, of ADHD |
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Research literature, recent books, and
common sense, all point to the fact that
there are different types, or styles, of
ADHD. In the past we referred to Attention
Deficit Disorder: Inattentive Type, or
Impulsive/Hyperactive Type, or a Combined
Type. Today the diagnostic differences are a
bit less clear, but the reality doesn't change.
Dr. Daniel Amen has written a great book on
the subject, titled "Healing ADHD:The
Breakthrough Program That Allows You to See
and Heal the 6 Types of ADD" where he uses
his SPECT scans of patient's brain activity
to help in making his six classifications.
His classifications include these "Types" ...
Classic ADD - Inattentive, distractible,
disorganized. Perhaps hyperactive, restless
and impulsive. Inattentive ADD -
Inattentive,
and disorganized. Over-focused ADD -
Trouble
shifting attention, frequently stuck in loops
of negative thoughts, obsessive, excessive
worry, inflexible, oppositional and
argumentative. Temporal Lobe ADD -
Inattentive and irritable, aggressive, dark
thoughts, mood instability, very impulsive.
May break rules, fight, be defiant, and very
disobedient. Poor handwriting and trouble
learning are common. Limbic System ADD -
Inattentive, chronic low-grade depression,
negative, low energy, feelings of
hopelessness and worthlessness. Ring of Fire
ADD - Inattentive, extremely distractible,
angry, irritable, overly sensitive to the
environment, hyperverbal, extremely
oppositional, possible cyclic moodiness.
Our classifications at the ADHD Information
Library at http://www.newideas.net
are a bit
different, and are based on our clinical
observation and experiences. They are based
on the classic children's stories of Winnie
the Pooh and his friends in the Hundred Acre
Wood.
Winnie the Pooh Type ADD - Pooh Bear is
inattentive, distractible, and disorganized.
He is very nice, but lives in a cloud.
Tigger Type ADD - Tigger is inattentive to
details, impulsive, hyperactive, restless,
very bouncy. He is the classic hyperactive child.
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| Building Your Child's Self-Esteem |
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According to researchers, most children
enter school with a good sense of self-esteem
(at least as defined by psychologists) and
yet leave high school with a poor sense of
self-esteem. What happens in those years
between starting school and finishing school?
If we are to define self-esteem as "having
feelings of worth or value," then people with
adequate levels of self-esteem should display
a sense of realistic confidence in their
abilities and performance. People with low
levels of self-esteem would be expected to
display feelings of inadequacy, a fear of
failure, a sense of being unworthy, and
perhaps depression.
It is estimated that 25-35% of children have
Learning Disabilities. At least 5% have
Attention Disorders. All too many times
during the course of their academic careers
these children are labeled by teachers (or
parents) as being "lazy," or "stupid."
Remarks of this type are typically
interpreted by the child as, "You're no
good," and the self-esteem levels drop. You
can find resources to help children and teens
with ADHD at http://www.ADD101.com.
At least 50% of children will experience the
divorce of their parents prior to turning 18
years old. Most children, for whatever
reasons too complicated to go into here, will
tend to place at least a portion of the blame
for the parent's divorce on themselves. Since
the parents are typically placed on a
pedestal in the eyes of the child, the blame
for the divorce cannot be placed on the
parents and must be placed elsewhere, most
commonly on themselves. This also
significantly impacts children's self-esteem
levels.
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| ADHD Kids "Hitting the Wall" at School |
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Can you imagine the most difficult
environment for a child who had difficulty
sitting still, difficulty paying attention,
and loved to talk to other children? Imagine
that this child had to go into this
environment every day, and was expected to
perform successfully in this environment.
When you think about it, it is the classroom
setting that is this difficult setting for
these kids. There are a lot of distractions,
yet they are told to sit still, don't move,
don't talk, to pay attention to boring
worksheets, and keep on task until the work
is finished. None of these things come easily
to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
kids. But day by day, off to school they go.
Many Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder kids "hit a wall" in school as the
school year progresses. Every week they just
get a little farther and farther behind,
until they're so far behind that it's
impossible to catch up. They lose their
homework assignments, even after they have
spent hours working on them. And they study
hard for tests only to perform poorly the
next day. They just slip farther and farther
behind with each passing week.
The disorder is most often recognized and
referred for treatment in third grade.This is
when kids most often hit the "academic wall."
In third grade they are expected to do more
and more work on their own, and they are
given more homework to do as well. We also
see many referrals in seventh grade, or when
the child leaves Elementary School for Junior
High School, with several classes and several
teachers. Many Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder kids who found ways to
compensate in Elementary School are totally
lost in Junior High School.
Shire and New River Pharmaceuticals Announce
FDA Approval of the First and Only Stimulant
Prodrug VYVANSE (lisdexamfetamine
dimesylate) as a Novel Treatment for ADHD.
How can we help these children to be more
successful in school? Begin by learning
more about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder from the ADHD Information's family
of web sites. Here is one of our outstanding
web sites with over 500 Classroom
Interventions to help your ADD ADHD Student
succeed:http://www.ADDinSchool.com.
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