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WELCOME to the rebirth of our newsletter! This is the first
issue of our electronic newsletter, which will focus primarily on
transportation issues facing carriers, brokers, shippers and others involved in
transportation in the Pacific Northwest. We intend to focus on those matters you presently
face in your operation. We will maintain this focus by responding to
situations, questions and concerns raised by you in emails you send to us. To
that end, we invite you to email us your questions, concerns and comments, which we will then review, analyze
and respond to in our newsletter. We will restate your questions anonymously so
that your individual and business identities remain confidential. Our
responses necessarily will be broad and general, but will give you a framework
in which you can analyze your situation. Our newsletter will not, and is not
intended to, create an attorney-client relationship or give you fact specific
advice. Our plan is to issue our newsletter once or twice each
month. However, it will be issued as frequently as needed in order to respond to your
inquiries in a timely manner.
We request your questions, not only about transportation, but also about other legal matters with which we may be able to provide information and guidance.
To submit a question, concern or comment, simply reply to this email.
Sincerely,
John A. Anderson Anderson and Yamada, P.C. |
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Cargo Liability: Carmack vs. COGSA
The Supreme Court recently held that carriers (motor and
rail) are entitled to the protections afforded by the Carriage of Goods by the
Sea Act ("COGSA") even if they provide only domestic service, that is, what
generally is referred to as the "inland portion" of an international move. This means that
the carrier's liability generally is limited to $500 "per package," which
amount is frequently much less than under Carmack. To be
entitled to the benefits of COGSA, the following conditions must exist:
- The
shipment must be subject to COGSA, that is, it must be transported by an ocean
carrier engaged in foreign trade;
- The
ocean carrier must issue a through bill of lading, that is, one that covers the
shipment from its point of origin in the foreign country to its ultimate
destination in the United
States;
- The
ocean carrier's through bill of lading must allow it to subcontract portions of
the transportation provided (e.g., the inland portion); and
- The
ocean carrier's through bill of lading must contain a "Himalaya Clause" which
extends the bill of lading's defenses and liability limitations to
subcontractors.
It is important for all parties to an international
shipment to know which law governs liability. Shippers need to be aware of
COGSA's limits and the likelihood that those limits will apply to inland motor
and rail carriers which, in turn, can impact the liability imposed on third
party intermediaries and freight forwarders. Similarly, carriers need to know
that Carmack does not always apply to their shipments and that other, more
favorable, laws may apply.
Please contact John or Kevin if you have questions about or wish to discuss this recent decision.
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About Anderson and Yamada, P.C.
John Anderson and
Terry Yamada started Anderson and Yamada, P.C. in 1982. John has been practicing transportation law
in Portland for
many years. It will be 35 years on September 19, but who is
counting? Terry Yamada, who also will
have his 35th anniversary as an attorney next month, focuses his practice on business
transactions, real estate, estate and succession planning, and probate. Within the past year, the firm has added two
attorneys, Kevin Anderson (John's son) and Andy Schlegel, friends who attended
high school together, went their separate ways for college and law school, and are now back in Portland. Both Kevin and Andy are married and new fathers - Kevin's twins (a boy and a girl) were born the day after Christmas, and Andy's daughter was born in January. Professionally, Kevin
will focus primarily on transportation and litigation, and Andy
will focus primarily on business issues, transactions, estate
planning, and probate. As has always been
the case, there will be substantial overlap in our practices. We anticipate the firm continuing for many years into the future. |
We Moved!
After 28 years in the 1515 Market Square Building, on August 1 Anderson and Yamada, P.C. moved to the the Peterkort Centre. The Peterkort Centre is conveniently located at the confluence of Highway 217 and Highway 26, next to St. Vincent Hospital. Abundant free parking is available.
Our new address is:
Anderson and Yamada, P.C. 9755 SW Barnes Road, Suite 675 Portland, OR 97225
Our phone and fax numbers, as well as our email addresses, remain the same:
P: (503) 227-4586 F: (503) 227-7044
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The information presented in this communication should not be construed to
be formal legal advice
nor the formation of a lawyer/client relationship.
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